中考英语完形填空专项训练

1、完形填空专题训练,45分钟,注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how),解题过程：第一步首句尾句,注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用,故事的结局 问题的结论 幽默或富有哲理的结尾,注意：文章中有中文注释的单词,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis fat

2、her 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activit

3、ies to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for b

4、oth kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. P

5、arents should 51 about what is right for kids.,可以推测： 这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，影响他们健康成长的社会问题，作者呼吁： Kids need time to relax.,首句： Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities 第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” 中文注释： an expert (专家) 尾句

6、： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息： （1）XiaoQiang 是个12岁中国男孩。 （2）他有许多活动。 （3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题 。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。,第二步：通读全文,通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的after school activities 的问题，专家呼吁Kids need time to relax.,Xiao

7、Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “

8、More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing p

9、roblem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more d

10、ifficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,and,drives,跳过空格通读短文：,第三步：逐项填空,本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 （共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟）,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesH

11、is father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many a

12、ctivities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good

13、 for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to re

14、lax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,and,drives,boy,school,home,平行结构,42. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 43. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework 44. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has

15、too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45

16、they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr

17、. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 .

18、Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,前提示,后暗示,42. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 43. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework 44. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving,相同或相似结构,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，

19、has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy

20、 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” sai

21、d Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 5

22、0 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,因-果关系,表达心情的形容词,46应与表达心情的形容词匹配,后暗示,45. A. but B. or C. because D. so 46. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous 47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang

23、，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More

24、and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing proble

25、m for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more diffic

26、ult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,后暗示,47注意后暗示,及相似结构,平行结构,47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time 48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 49. A. on B. by C. in D. across 50. A. taller B. stronger C. older

27、D. better 51. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell,2007重庆市中考 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and

28、I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said

29、 that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is im

30、portant for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,固定搭配,利用前提示和上下文语境推测,固定搭配、结合句义推测,47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time 48. A. slowly B

31、. quickly C. quietly D. happily 49. A. on B. by C. in D. across 50. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better 51. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell,Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to pract

32、ice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-1

33、3 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 thei

34、r way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.,and,drives,平行结构,前提示,后暗示,保留解题痕迹的卷面,后暗示,平

35、行结构,利用前提示和上下文语境推测,固定搭配结合句义推测,第四步： 复读检验,将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,Now we have conquered K2.,具体解题步骤,1、抓住首句，了解短文,2、通读全文，把握脉络,3、瞻前顾后，上下求索,4、再读文章，核查答案,勾划、研读首句尾句以及有中文注释的单词打开答题窗口，窥探全文。,跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。,前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。,代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做

36、到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,少于1分钟,约10分钟,约2分钟,约2分钟,解题中的推测手段, 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测： 根据语篇标志进行推测： 根据文化背景知识进行推测： 根据常识进行判断： 根据语法知识进行推测： 运用词汇知识推测答案：,并列关系,转折关系,因果关系,做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,通读带有空缺短文。 3切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4如果选项从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。 5动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜

37、测。,具体解题步骤：,1、抓住首句，了解短文,2、通读全文，把握脉络,3、瞻前顾后，上下求索,4、再读文章，核查答案,勾划，研读首句尾句，以及有中文注释的单词打开答题窗口，窥探全文。,跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。,前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。,代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。,少于1分钟,约10分钟,约2分钟,约2分钟,Skills of Cloze Tests,完形填空解题技巧,1.Mr Black is a doctor, he work

38、s in the _.,hospital,night,no / little,pass,but,Challenge Yourself,2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to

39、the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place,

40、 and played the violin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax,【2009 连云港】,violin,violin,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, t

41、here is one basket of water,41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples,【2009 黔东南】,basket of water,water,baskets of,When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China.

42、We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later,【2009 重庆】,fifty,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）,My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17

43、 ，Mommy” She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）,17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head,【2009 苏州】,sound,deaf,When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. A.

44、for B. of C. with D. to,【2009 兰州】,pay attention,to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.,48. A. with B. to

45、C. as D. of,【2009 泰安】,the same,as,Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone.,25. A. friend B. friends C. friends D. friends,【2009 泸州】,many,

46、s,Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）,All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,32. A. all B. none C. some D. both,【2009 东营】,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regular collocation

47、（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑）,Skills of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧),4、grammar analysis（语法分析）,5、background knowledge（背景知识）,Step 1：Read-though （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）,Which is the main idea of the passage?,Its about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others. Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of. Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.,Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）,B,A,C,B,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days. We all know the problems of _