Unit 8 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c).ppt

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A (Grammar Focus3c),考点 north n. 北; 北方 adj. 北方的 *Is there a restaurant on North Street? 在北街上有饭店吗? *Which way is north?哪边是北?,【自主归纳】 north的用法 (1)north作为形容词, 意为“北方的”。 (2)north作为名词, 意为“北; 北方”。,【拓展延伸】 方位名词大集中,【即学活用】 冬季北方天气很冷。 In winter, the weather _ _ _ is

2、 very cold. 北风劲吹。 The _ _ is blowing hard.,in,the,north,north,wind,There be句型 【新知导引】 根据要求补全下列句子, 体会there be的句式结构。 1. 这附近有医院吗? _ _ a hospital near here? 是的, 有。它在大桥街上。 Yes, _ _. Its on Bridge Street.,Is,there,there,is,2. 在中心街上有一家医院吗? _ _ a hospital on Center Street? 不, 没有。 No, _ _.,Is,there,there,isnt

3、,3. 这附近有一些餐馆吗? _ _ _ restaurants near here? 是的, 有一些。 Yes, _ _.,Are,there,any,there,are,【知识详解】 1. 构成 There be+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词, 没有词义; be是谓语动词; “某物/某人”是主语; “某地”在句中作状语, 多为介词短语)。,2. 句式 (1)肯定句: There be+名词+地点。 (2)否定句: There be+not+名词+地点。 (3)一般疑问句: Be + there+名词+地点? (注意其答语仍要用there, 如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes, th

4、ere is/are. 否定答语是No, there isnt/arent. ),*There is a post office near here. 这附近有一个邮局。 *There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 *There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。,*Is there a book in the bag?书包里有一本书吗? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的, 有。/不, 没有。 *Are there any books in your bag? 你的书包

5、里有书吗? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 是的, 有。/不, 没有。,3. be的形式 There be句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。一般现在时中, 若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is; 若主语为可数名词复数用are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主语时, be的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。,*There is a bookstore near here. 这附近有一个书店。 *There is a book and three pens in my bag. 我的书包里有一本书和三支钢笔。 *There are

6、three pens and a book in my bag. 我的书包里有三支钢笔和一本书。,【拓展延伸】 (1)there be的特殊疑问句: “How many +名词+be there+介词短语?” (2)there be句型的肯定句变疑问句或否定句时, 若句中有some, 要将some变为any。,*How many students are there in your class? 在你们班里有多少名学生? Forty. 有40名。 *There are some pears on the table. 在桌子上有一些梨。 *There arent any pears on th

7、e table. 桌子上没有梨。,【即学活用】 . 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. There _ a supermarket near here. 2. There _ some milk in the glass. 3. There _ some pictures on the wall. 4. There _ a library and two banks in the neighborhood. 5. There _ some books and a pencil-box in the schoolbag.,is,is,are,is,are,. 句型转换 1. There are so

8、me pears in the basket. (改为一般疑问 句) _ there _ _ in the basket? 2. There are two libraries in our school. (对画线部分 提问) _ _ _ _ there in your school?,Are,any,pears,How,many,libraries,are,3. There is a computer room in this building. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ _ _ computer room in this building? No, _ _. 4. Is there a police station near here. (作肯定回答) Yes, _ _.,Is,there,a,there,isnt,there,is,5. Our school has twenty classes. (改为同义句) _ _ twenty classes in our school.,There,are,【拓展训练】 1. There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句)