Grammar一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时.ppt

1、A,1,外研新标准 第五册 必修5,A,2,M2,Grammar,A,3,Objective,To review past simple, past continuous, past perfect,A,4,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。,A,5,The Past Simple Tense 一般过去时,A,6,1. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria. (p22, B2) 2. He learned to play the harpsich

2、ord when he was four. (p22, B2) 3. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. (p22, B2),Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from our books we have learned.,A,7,4. But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. (p39, B4) 5. We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. (p42, B4) 6

3、. We left the docks on a beautiful afternoon. (p42, B4) 7. No one asked him to do the job, and no one pays him for it. (p13, B5),A,8,to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Games,A,9,1. Mozart _b

4、orn in Salzburg, Austria. (p22, B2) 2. He _ to play the harpsichord when he was four. (p22, B2) 3. As he _ older, he _ to go deaf. (p22, B2) 4. But not everybody _ to use rockets in battles. (p39, B4),was,learned,grew,began,wanted,A,10,5. We _ to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. (p42, B4) 6. We _

5、the docks on a beautiful afternoon. (p42, B4) 7. No one _ him to do the job, and no one pays him for it. (p13, B5),decided,left,asked,A,11,I. 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 He _ (visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We_ (have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _ (go) to school by bus last year. 4.I _ (live) in the vi

6、llage when I was a child. 5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.,visited,had,went,lived,saw,A,12,6. Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 11. Her father _ (read) a newspap

7、er last night. 12. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?,did,Did,enjoy,ate,watched,read,Did,visit,A,13,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,A,14,一般过去时主要表示过去某时 发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。 构成: Tom came to China last year. He was a student 3 years ago. They were all

8、 at home yesterday.,1. 谓语为一般动词时: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他,2. 谓语为be 动词时: 主语+ be (was, were) + 其他,A,15,常见时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night/week/ month/year, hour/days/ ago.,What did you say? 你说什么？ Pardon? I didnt catch it. 你能重复一遍吗？我没听清。,注意：有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚， 但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。,A,16

9、, Sorry, but your address again, please. I_catch it. Its 28 Zhongshan Road. A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt 2. Did you wait for your father very long? Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went,Exercise,A,17,3. Tom didnt go to see the film with you last nigh

10、t, did he? _. A. No, he did B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didnt 4. Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING! Sorry, I _ it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see,A,18,The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时,A,19,Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his tel

11、escope last night when he got a big surprise. (p45, B2),Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from our books we have learned.,A,20,2. While she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parrish, who is two metres tall. (p45, B2) 3. They were getting out of a spaceship. (p4

12、5, B2) 4. When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. (p43, B2),A,21,5. As a result, more people are using private health insurance. (p9, B2) 6. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspaper. (p39, B3) 7.

13、Im not carrying a threatening weapon. (p22, B4) 8. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. (p52, B4),A,22,to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Games,A,23

14、,Amateur astronomer David Bates _at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. (p45, B2) 2. While she _ for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parrish, who is two metres tall. (p45, B2) 3. They _ out of a spaceship. (p45, B2) 4. When he _ in the capsule, he took photog

15、raphs of planet earth. (p43, B2),was looking,was waiting,were getting,was orbiting,A,24,5. As a result, more people _ private health insurance. (p9, B2) 6. It collects information about how industry _the environment and gives this information to newspaper. (p39, B3) 7. I _ a threatening weapon. (p22

16、, B4) 8. A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who _ the lake with his family. (p52, B4),are using,is damaging,am not carrying,was visiting,A,25,用所给动词的适当形式填空 I_ (play) computer games at ten last night. 2. Jims family _ (have) supper when I came in. 3. It _ (rain) hard at this time yesterday. 4. What _

17、 you _ (do) while I _ (make) a model plane. 5. He _ just _ (leave) when the telephone rang.,was playing,were having,was raining,were,doing,was making,was,leaving,A,26,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,A,27,构成: 肯定句: 主语+was/were +v.-ing 否定句: 主语+wasnt/werent +v.-ing 疑问

18、句: Was/Were +主语+v.-ing? Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasnt/werent.,表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进 行的动作。常和表示过去时间的词组或 从句连用。,A,28,I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。,(1) 过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行 的动作或持续的行为，常和表过去的时 间状语连用。如: at this time yesterday/ at 9:00 last night/ from 7:00 to 10:00 yesterday mornin

19、g等。,A,29,He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike. 他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了。,(2) 过去进行时可用来为另一个动作的发 生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过 去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去 时。,A,30,Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger.,过去进行时与一般过去时的区别,1. 过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行 的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完 成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的 动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过， 而且已经结束了，强调结果。,was making表示正

20、在做衣服的过程，如用 made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的 动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系。,A,31,He was writing all night last night. （生动的描写，他一直写） He wrote something last night. （说明他写了的事实）,2. 过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间 长度；一般过去时表示过去某时发生过 某事，侧重说明事实。,A,32,注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 表示状态的动词be； 感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等； 表示思维或心理状态的动词：forget, con

21、sider, know, remember, hope, wish, want, believe（认为）, 等； 表示所属关系的动词：belong, have, own, hold（容纳）等。,A,33,一 、单选 What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A. have you done B. had you done C. did you do D. were you doing 2. I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. Oh., Im sorry I _ dinn

22、er at my friends home. A. home B. had C. was having D. have had,A,34,3. My mother _ while my father _TV. A. cooked; was watching B. was cooking; was watching C. was cooked; watched D. cooked; watched 4. When I got home, my son _ the music. A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was

23、 listening,A,35,5. We heard a cry when we _ TV last night. A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched 6. She asked him whether he _ back for lunch. A. come B. was coming C. came D. had come,A,36,The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时,A,37,1. He had had lots of jobs. 2. By nine oclock last night, we h

24、ad got 200 pictures from the spaceship. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. I returned the book that I had borrowed.,A,38,5. Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. (p22, B2) 6. By the ti

25、me he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. (p23, B2) 7. After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” (p23, B2),A,39,to test your sense of observation to test

26、 your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Games,A,40,1. He _ lots of jobs. 2. By nine oclock last night, we _ 200 pictures from the spaceship. I _ at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. I returned the book that I _.,had h

27、ad,had got,had been,had borrowed,A,41,5. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. (p23, B2) 6. After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, “He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” (p23,

28、B2),A,42,1. Unfortunately, he _ at the show after I _. (arrive) (leave) 2. By the time we _ (arrive) at the stadium, the band _ (begin) playing.,Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets.,had left,arrived,arrived,had begun,A,43,3. Fortunately, the power cut _ (happen) after the fans _ (lea

29、ve) the stadium. 4. Before he _ (make) his latest album, he _ (record) some songs with Paul McCartney.,happened,had left,made,had recorded,A,44,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,A,45,By yesterday evening she had finished reading the book. 到昨天晚上， 她已读完了那本书。 When I cam

30、e to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我去上海时， 他在那里已呆了很长时间了。,过去完成时表示在发生在过去的两个动作 在前的那一个，它表示句子中描述的动作 发生在“过去的过去”。 构成：主语+had+过去分词(done),A,46,现在完成时与过去完成时的区别,They have lived here for twenty years. 他们住在这二十年了。 We have lived in Beijing since we came China. 自我们来中国就住在北京了。,（“住”从过去持续 到现在的动作用现在完成时）,（“住”

31、是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在 完成时）,现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的 某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由 过去持续到现在的动作。,A,47,过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。,A,48,Mr. Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China. 史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。 We had learned 2000

32、 words by the end of last term. 在上期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。,（“来”中国已成过去，而先前 “住”在纽约就是过去的过去！）,（“上期期末”已过去，而在其前“学” 的就更过去了！）,A,49,单项选择 1. He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone,Exercise,A,50,2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was se

33、ver? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten. A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt,A,51,4. She _ lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached hom

34、e yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked,A,52,Review,复习下列时态： 1. 一般过去时 The Past Simple Tense 2. 过去进行时 The Past Continuous Tense 3. 过去完成时 The Past Perfect Tense,A,53,汉译英,他上周在巴黎。 2. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么? 3. 玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。 4. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们 谈话。 5. 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。

35、 6. 他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。,A,54,他上周在巴黎。 2. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么? 3. 玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。,He was in Paris last week.,What were you doing at 9 oclock yesterday morning?,Mary was dancing while Peter was playing the piano.,Answers:,A,55,4. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话。 5. 他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。 6. 他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。,The teacher was talking to som

36、e parents when I saw her.,They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.,He didnt go to bed until he had finished he work.,A,56,Individual activity,注: 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接,A,57,If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. (2008 全国II) A. rained B. rain

37、s C. has rained D. is raining,实战高考,A,58,2. Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it? (2008 北京) A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 3. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. (2008 北京) A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed,A,59,4. W

38、e first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. (2008 辽宁) A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 5. Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. (2008 安徽) A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had

39、played,A,60,6. The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground. (2008 陕西) A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving 7. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (2008 四川) A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung,A,61,8. You speak very good French! Thanks

40、. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. (2009 四川) A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. (2009 江苏) A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C. dont; will D. didnt; will,A,62,10. Mary went to the box office at lunch

41、 time, but all the tickets _ out. (2009 上海) A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 11. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. (2009 北京) A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take,A,63,12. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I _ m

42、y homework all day yesterday. (2010 全国I) A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 13. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. (2010 全国II ) A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing,A,64,14. Can you surprised by the ending of the film? NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the sto