语法：关系代词

1、The relative pronouns,(关系代词之基本用法),英翻六班 闫岩 2015213379,Summary:the use of the relative pronoun.,who,/that,which,/that,who,/that,/whom,which,/that,whose,whose,/,/,How we choose the right relative pronoun (怎样判断用什么关系代词),口诀: 1 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语,Lets do some exercise!,1.The girl _is standing next t

2、o our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 3. The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English very well. 4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library. 5. I cant find the book _you lent to me.,who/that,who/whom/that/,whose,which/that,that/whic

3、h/,巩固练习： 用适当的关系词填空,1)When the antecedent is all,anything,everything, nothing, little, much, the relative pronoun should use that: eg.There was little that interested him at the motor show. Much that has been said today will soon be forgotten. All that glitters is not gold.,Using that instead of whic

4、h,2) When the antecedent is modified by the most advanced adjective or ordinal number, or one of first, last, next, only, very,the relative pronoun is used that: (当先行词被最高级形容词或序数词或first, last, next, only, very之一修饰时，关系代词用that) eg. This is the most expensive hotel that weve ever stayed in. This is the

5、third time that the train has been derailed by the Opposition. This is the very book that I have been looking for.,3)When the antecedent is both human and object, the relative pronoun should use that eg.We are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interested them. 4)When the main clause is in

6、troduced by “who/ which”the relative pronoun should use that Who is the person thatis screaming over there? Which is the book that you borrowed from the library?,Using which instead of that,1）当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which eg.His pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 2）关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which eg.The tree under wh