阅读理解推理判断.ppt

1、a,1,高考二轮复习专题 -阅读理解 推理判断题,a,2,Do you know the following sentences,1) We can infer /conclude from the passage that _. 2) The authors /writers attitude towards is _. 3）This passage would most likely be found in_. 4)This text is mainly developed by_.,隐含信息推断,观点态度类,文章出处类,逻辑结构类,a,3,It can be inferred/ conc

2、luded/seen/ implied that_. According to, we can infer that_. From the text we know that_. The writer suggests/ implies /indicates that_.,a,4,（2015年合肥二模B篇） At the moment, sniff-controlled technology is still in the stage of development, and the Weizmann Institute has already applied for a patent on t

3、he device. “,but the real problem is that I hope some one will develop it, because this would help a lot of people,” 65. From this paragraph, we can infer that the Sniff-controlled technology_.,A will be applied to other fields of research B needs further developing to serve more people C has become

4、 an important patented invention D shows the wisdom and talents of Israel doctors,a,5,Tips: 1. 选项内容与原文相同，不需要经过推断，这样的选项直接排除。 2. 绝对化、扩大化的选项要排除。 3. 与文章主基调不相符的结论也要淘汰。 4. 推断时要客观，忠于原文，不要受主观意识的影响。,a,6,1. The author s attitude towards is _. 2. The writer of the passage seems to think that_. 3. Whats the aut

5、hors opinion on? 4. Whats the writers attitude towards_?,a,7,(2014.陕西卷D篇） I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot mo

6、re fun to watch. 60. What is the authors attitude towards sports day? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Ambiguous.,a,8,表示作者态度观点的形容词,积极，赞成类：positive, optimistic, supportive, excellent, approving etc. 消极，反对类：critical, pessimistic, doubtful, disapproving, uninterested, uncaring , indifferent etc

7、. 客观，中立类：neutral, ambiguous, objective, etc.,Tips: 1. 注意表达感情色彩的形容词； 2. 注意作者的结论或总结性文字， 切忌把自己的态度代入进去。,a,9,This passage would most likely be found in_. The passage is probably taken out of_. Where does this text probably come from?,a,10,2014.安徽卷A篇,a,11,Tips: 1. 看体裁和题材：advertisement，news，film review ,po

8、ster ,newspaper, magazine , textbook，brochure，guidebook，website, notice board等 2. 看文章内容，判断读者对象,a,12,How is the passage organized/ developed? The author develops the passage mainly by_. 3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?,a,13,(2014重庆)A篇,Para1.I was never very neat,

9、while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tid

10、y desk. We both got tired of each other.,How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.,a,14,2015年合肥二模D篇,Another option is to set them up with an account at a local bank that offers free use of a debit c

11、ard(借记卡）. Unlike credit card, the debit card has no overdraft(透支）function 71. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A Further information about the debit card. B The overdraft functions of a debit card. C More disadvantages of credit card. D The kids attitude towards a c

12、redit card,a,15,Tips: 常见的写作手法有： giving examples, listing figures, comparing facts, analyzing the cases, describing, introducing, following the time/ space order etc. 2. 寻找关键词，如 for example， comparison, while, on the other hand etc. 3. 注意首段和尾段,a,16,practice,a,17,(2014山东)片段 Peter drove to Anns house t

13、o pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 1.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Anns family. C. It would b

14、e returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy.,a,18,(2014辽宁)片段 A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑). . . . These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning

15、 and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. The passage is likely to appear in_. A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbook C. a science magazine D. a finance report,a,19,(2014安徽)片段 Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really seri

16、ous, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. The authors attitude towards Ashokas program can be described as_. A. changing B. forgiving C. cautious D. positive,a,20,(2014陕西)片段 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while

17、 the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empt

18、y or their favorite TV show is over.,a,21,Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.,In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the