用句子拆分法学习定语从句

1、1,Ifapersonloseswealth,helosesmuch.Ifapersonlosesfriends,helosesmore.Ifapersonlosescourage,helosesall.Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch.,losesfriends,more.,losescourage,all.,2,Aperson(wholoseswealth)losesmuch;Aperson(wholosesfriends)losesmore;Aperson(wholosescourage)losesall.,主句、从句、先行词、关系代词,3,关系代词：,Ape

2、rsonwholoseswealthlosesmuch;Apersonwholosesfriendslosesmore;Apersonwholosescouragelosesall.,hehehe,代替先行词,在定语从句中充当成分,4,定语,人/物,whose,主语/宾语/表语,人/物,that,主语/宾语/表语,人/物,as,主语/宾语,物,which,宾语,人,whom,主语/宾语,人,who,在从句中的成分,先行词,关系代词,5,Themanwillsucceed.Hehasapositiveattitude.,Themanwillsucceed.,whohasapositiveatti

3、tude,who代替人在定语从句中作主语或宾语,6,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,Thegirlisasinger.(定)Thegirlissittinginthecorner.Thegirlisasinger.,whoissittinginthecorner,who,7,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,Heistheman.(定)Themanwantstospeaktoyou.Heisthemanwhowantstospeaktoyou.,who,8,whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语作宾语时whom可以省略,Thisistheperson.(定)Italkedtothepersonjustno

4、w.,Thisistheperson,whomItalkedtojustnow.,Thisistheperson,towhomItalkedjustnow.,whom,who,9,Ihavemanyfriends.(定)Isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendswhomIsendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendstowhomIsendpostcardsbeforetheirbirthday.,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,whom,who,10,which

5、指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语作宾语时which可省略,Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.,Thinkingisthekey,whichopensthe,doorsoftheworld.,11,Dontexpectpeopletodothings.(定)Youwouldntdothethingsyourself.,Dontexpectpeopletodothings,youwouldntdoyourself.,which,which,12,介词+whom/which,Therearetwodaysabout_nobodywo

6、rries,andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow.Thisisthepersonto_Ijusttalked.,which,whom,whom指代人，which指代物,13,Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.,拆分句子,14,1.含有关系词的：开始关系词(介词+关系代词)结束第二个谓语动词之前Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldchoosetokeepstrongeranimals.,定语从句的断句,Peopl

7、eusedhorsestopullheavyloads.,15,1.Peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Horseshadagentlepersonality.,练习,16,2.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Weoftendiscoverourstrangestselvesinletters.,17,Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimno

8、ttocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.Thereasonsmadeitcoolforhimnottocare.,18,2.无关系词的：开始句中出现主谓结构结束第二个谓语动词之前,ThisisthepersonItalkedto.,19,Thefirstinteractionshumanhadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Humanhadinteractionswithhorses.,20,3.选择题中：开始空格结束第二个谓语动词之前,21,Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedar

9、k.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich,D,Shehadcomefromthedirection.,22,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,Thetrainranoverandkilledagirlandherdog.(定)Thegirlandherdogwerejustcrossingtheroad.,that,23,关系代词that,that可以代替人，也可以代替物(人+物)+that(序数词/最高级)+先行词+t

10、hateverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+that(no/little/few/any)+先行词+that,24,1.Themanandthehorse_fellintotheriverweredrowned(淹死).A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich2.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenhim.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom,C,A,25,3.Theyfirstwenttoalargeroom_lookedlikeashopA.thatB.whichC.whatDw

11、here4.Doyouknoweverybody_cametotheparty?Almost,butIdontknowtheonewith_youtalked.A.who,whoB.which,whichC.that,whomD.who,that,AB,C,26,whose.=.ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom.,Idlikeagirlfriend,thecharacterofthegirlisquiet.Iwantaboyfriend,thebehavioroftheboyiselegant.,whom,whom,ofwhomthecharacter,ofwhomthebeh

12、avior,whosebehavior,whosecharacter,27,1.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphanA.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with2.Herparentswouldntallowhertomarryanyone_familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose,C,D,28,Dictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbeforework.,Defeatisaschoolwheretruthalwaysgrowsstrong.,Couragei

13、stheladderwherealltheothervirtuesmount.,29,关系副词when,where,why,30,when,when可用in/on/at/during+which代替,Istillremembertheday.(定)Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.,when,which,31,where,where可用in/on/at/to+which代替Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.(定)Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary

14、.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.,where,which,32,ABCAmericaisthecountry.Iwasborninthecountry.,AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.,which.,where,BBC,BeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.,where,=AmericanbornChinese,=BeijingbornChinese,33,关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语,34

15、,Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.(06北京)A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/,C,35,Heownsalittleshop_sellsalotofgoods_arenecessarytothepeople_arelivingnearby.A.where,that,whoB.that,which,/C./,which,whoD.which,that,who,D,36,关系代词or关系副词？,断断句找被修饰的词（即先行词）放

16、将先行词放到定语从句中直接放回关系代词“.的”whose,ofwhich/whom加介词放回介词+which/whomwhere,when,37,Thisisthechickenfarm_wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthechickenfarm_weworkedlastyear.(which,that,where),which/that,where,38,Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespentinthevillagelastyear.Iwillneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogetherinthevillagelastyea

17、r.(which,that,when),which/that,when,39,MywifewhoisinShanghaiwillcomebacknextweek.Mywife,whoisinShanghai,willcomebacknextweek.,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,40,非限制性定语从句形式上：有逗号分开意思上：去掉后无影响,限制性定语从句形式上：无逗号意思上：不能省,ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.,41,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,that禁用,42,Haveyouseenthefilm“Tit

18、anic”,_leadingactorisworld-famous?(01上海)A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which,C,43,RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.(00上海)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,B,44,Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(02全国春)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who,D,4

19、5,Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenWhenisyoursonsbirthday?Itsthesamedayofmybirthday,_Icantforget.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.it,C,C,gototheplaces,forgettheday,46,Hewaslateforclassagain,_madetheteacherveryangry.A.whatB.whichC.asD.

20、oneTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(94)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,B,先行词是整个句子,B,47,含有插入语的定语从句,WewenttoQianmenStreetyesterday,_,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when,B,48,定语从句中的主谓一致,Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.wasB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen,Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell,D,B,oneof+复数名词复数theonlyoneof+复数名词单数,49,练习：P112：1，