定语从句PPT课件39140.ppt

1、定语可以用形容词、代名词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等担任，修饰名词。 (以分词、前置词句为例)例： thegirlbehindthetreeiskate.themandriveningoofastwasdrunk .连体句为英语，修饰名词或代名词的句子称为连体句。 例如： thegirlhoisbehindthetreeiskate.themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk .2，eg.thebowhoisreadingsistorm .先行词， 关系代名词hospiitalisaplacewhreadoctorworks .先行词，关系副词，置于名词和代

2、名词的后面，修饰被关系代名词和关系副词引导的该名词和代名词的节称为连体节。 被修饰的名词和代名词称为先行词。 3、关系代名词如何导出定语从句的普通代名词和关系代名词的差异Ihave asister.sheworksinshanghai.sis ter代替普通代名词(上述例子she)ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinshanghai .是代替关系代名词(上述例子who/which )，还是1 .代替先行词2 .在连体节中也负责一定的成分3 .将先行词和它导出的连体节同时连接起来。 (连接主句和从句)，4，thebuiltdingisourschool.thebuiltding

3、standasbytheriver .关系代名词的使用依赖于先行词，关系代名词在定语句中取代主句的先行词，所以一般在先行词之后、thebuiltdingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool .先行词关系词连体节，which/that是关系代名词，代替先行词thebuilding担任从句的主语，也起着连体词的作用。5、关系语判定步骤：首先，看先行语。 先行词指人的话，关系代名词可以使用who、that、whom、whose。 如果先行词指的是东西，关系代名词可以使用which或that，然后决定关系词节的成分。 请看下表。6、最后定语从句的谓语动词和先行词一

4、致。 注：连体节的时态不受主节的限制。 thewomanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingyesterdayismymother.(主文) Thewomanismymother.(一般叙述客观事实的当前时间)(节) Thewoman(who/that ) spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(文中的yesterday表示过去的时间)，7，8，thestrongheclever，boy，TheboyisTom .theboywhoisto，theboywhoisto theboywhoiscleveltom，9，theboysistorm.theboysisto

5、rm.theboyhasaroundface .TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)，theboy 、TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme .theboywhosinfrontofmeistom .10、Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim .theman (who ) everyonelikes thewomangantthejob.westawhernthestrreet .thewoman (whom ) westawonthestreetgohejob .thethellgivesatalk.wemetthecherrye

6、s the teacher (whom ) wemetyesterdaywillgivesatalk .11，关系代名词， 1.who指人，作为主语或宾语(可以省略为宾语)，theman (who ) itallkedwithisourteacher .apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief .2.whom指人，宾语(前置词快而不可省略)，theman(whom/who)itallktosmr.Li .themantowhomitalkedismr .12，关系代名词，3.whose是代名词的所有格形式，它可以代替人，也可以代替人pleaseshowmethe

7、book.itscoverisred.pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred .isawawowoman.herbagwasstolen.isawawomanwhosewasstole theredthegreenthesmallthebig，Theapplewhichisredismine .Theapplewhichisgreenisyours .Theapplewhichisredissmall，theapplewhichichichi Iwrotewithitjustnow .canyoufindthepenwithwhichiwrotejutnow？ c

8、anyoufindthepen (which ) iwrotewithjutnow？15，4.which指令作为主语和宾语(作为宾语可以省略，前置词不能快速省略)，thesearethethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear .thet vset (which ) heboughtye isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks？16，1 ) thisisthehero (whom ) weareproudof.thisistheheroofwomweareproud.thisisthehero (that ) weareproud

9、of.2 ) theroom (that ) iliveinisverybig.theroominwhichiveisverybig.theroomwhereiliveisverybig .注意固定介词短语不能分割，介词不能快。 例如，lookafter、lookat、关系代名词和前置词：前置词放在关系代名词前的情况下，前置词宾语只能使用which代名词、whom代名词。 (前置词位于末尾时，关系词可以省略)，17，定语从句中应该注意的事项只有关系词that的情况which1.子句中不应该修饰的词用形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，thisistthosstittemstintellistory

10、(wewilltokepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2 .先行词是什么，什么等不定代名词的情况hereissome(that)iwilltellyou .18， 3 .先行词存在时thaticanrememberwellthepersonsandsompics (that ) isee.4 .先行词为oneof、theone、little、few、no、all、some、any、theonly ihaventgotmuchhatnofferrou.5 .如果主语有疑问词who或which，是否要使用thatwhhhhhhosthewomanthatwasprai

11、sedatthemeeting？ 19、注：who、that为人所通用，但其次不使用who、that1。 介词是anyone，有人，那时，关系词是whothosewhowanttothegreattwallisignhere.isthereanyonewhowantstogothere？ 2).therbe句型中，先行词指人，关系词是whothereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.therearemanyoungmenwhoareagainshim .20，关系副词、关系副词是用于导出定语从句的where:是指节中的位置，指地方。 when:是指节中的时间，指时间。 1.

12、thehotelwasntclean.westtayedatthehotel .thehotelwhywrewestayedwasntclean.thehotelatwhichwesttayedwantclean.the hotel (wh 、21，2.illneverforgedtheday.ijoinedtheleaguonthatday.illneverforgedthedaywhnijoinedtheleageue.illneverforgedthedayonwhichi 22 (1) thesintitissverymmousintheworld.wemetheryesterrday

13、 .thesintiswemetysterdisverymwemousintheworld.who that (2) thedressss thedresssthatsheiswearingisnew.which，23，(3) heisthekindperson.ihaveeverworkedwithhim .(4) thisisthebestfilm.ihaveeeversen heisthekindpersonthatihaveeverworkedwith.whom，thisistbestfilmthatihaveeverseen .24，个别选择。1.thisisthejob _ _ _

14、 _ _ theylugedat.a.whichb.ASC.itd.who2.beihaiparkisabeautifulpark _ _ _ built about 300 years.a.whewre works.t a.westawhimb.west awc.westawwhod.shewasseen4. theman _ _ _ _ ispiingthehouseisyuncle.a.heb.whomc.whosed.who5. whatistheanim A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.which，a，c，b，b，25，6.thisbookisforthestudents _

15、_ _ nativelangeisntenglish.a.thatb.ofwhomc.who Illshootanyone_moves！ ”。a.whomb.thatc.whod.whose8. the d dictionary _ _ _ he paid 50 yuanforsisveryuseful.a.whichb.forwhichc.onwhichd.about whic lives wi thisgranpanow.a.whoseb.whoc.hisd./10.them man._ _ issmokingsisabusdriver.a.whomb.whomb.whichd.what，c，c，a，a 26用中文完成文章：1. thisistheengineer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (向我报告了关于计算机的情况) the other day.2.mynecklaceisnot _ mynecklaceisnot _ mynecklaceisnot _ mynecklaceisnot _ mynecklaceisnot _ mynecklaceisnot _ mynecklaceisnot isanenglishteacher.4.theldbuilding _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _