新概念第二册91课课件

1、Lesson91Threemeninabasket,Haveyouevertravelledbyhotairballoon?,hotairballoon,Haveyouevertravelledinabasketfastenedtoballoon?Haveyouevertakenaplane?,Haveyoueverheardaboutthecontroltower?,塔台或称控制塔(controltower)，是一种设置于机场中的航空运输管制设施，用来监看以及控制飞机或其他航空器起降的地方。,thecontroltowelofXiNingAirport,thecontroltowelofTa

2、iYuanAirport,完整的塔台建筑，最高的顶楼通常是四面皆为透明的窗户，能保持360度的视野。,staffsinthecontroltowerofShenZhenAirport,Thereisaninterestingstory“Threemeninabasket”,threemenflewoveranairportwithoutbeingknownbythecontroltower!Doyoubelieveit?Letswatchtheshortmovieandanswerthequestion：WherewasthestationsCommandingofficer?,Whatdid

3、apilotnotice?2.Whatdidtheofficerinthecontroltowersayafterheheardthenews?3.Whatdidthepilotseewhenhecircledtheballoon?4.Whodidthebasketcontain?,Nowpleaseanswerthequestions:,Whatdidapilotnotice?2.Whatdidtheofficerinthecontroltowersayafterheheardthenews?,ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoy

4、alAirForceStationnearby.,Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestation.,3.Whatdidthepilotseewhenhecircledtheballoon?4.Whodidthebasketcontain?,Hecouldseethreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.,ThebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation.,balloonn.

5、气球royaladj.皇家spyv.侦察trackn.轨迹，踪迹binocularsn.望远镱,Newwordsandexpressions,1spy（1）vi暗中监视；侦察（通常与on，upon连用）：Someoneisspyingonthestation.有人正在对基地进行侦察。Inoticedsomepolicemenspyingontheforeigntourists.我注意到一些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。,Wordstudy,（2）vt发现，看见：Hespiedastrangerinhisgarden.他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。Shespiedacloudofsmokeinthe

6、distance.她发现远处有一团烟。（3）n间谍，密探：Hewasonceaspyforthepolice/Britishgovernment.他曾是警方英国政府的密探。Theyhavearrestedthreespies.他们逮捕了3名间谍。,2动词make的短语(makeout,makeup,makeupfor)makeout除了表示“辨出”、“听出”的含义外，还可以表示“理解”、“弄清”：Icantmakeoutwhatthispictureisabout.我看不出这幅画的意思。Canyoumakeoutwhatthechildwants?你能弄清那孩子想要什么吗？Janeisangr

7、yagain.SometimesIcantmakeheroutatall.Hermoodschangequickly.简又生气了。有时候我根本不能理解她。她情绪变化很快。,makeout的另一个含义是“写出”、“填写”（相当于writeout）：Hemadeoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.他写了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。Hemadeoutachequeof1,000dollarsandgaveittothesecretary.他开出一张1,000美元的支票并将其给了秘书。,makeup的含义之一是“编造”、“捏造”、“虚构”

8、：Everytimeheplayedtruant,Tomwouldmakeupanexcuse.汤姆每次逃学都编个借口。Janemadeupastoryaboutachildandamonster.简编造了一个有关一个孩子和一个妖怪的故事。,makeup也可以表示“（给）化妆化装”：Shealwaysmakesherselfup/makesupherfacebeforegoingout.她出门前总要化妆。Makinguptakesupalotofhertime.化妆占了她很多时间。Shewasmadeupasaboy.她被化装成一个小男孩。,makeupfor的含义是“补偿”、“弥补”：Iha

9、dtowalkfastertomakeupforlosttime.为了补回失去的时间，我不得不加快走路的速度。Shemanagedtomakeupforhermistake.她设法补救了她的过错。,1ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。（1）tobemakingfor为不定式的进行式，表示正在进行的动作：Theyseemtobetalkingaboutsomethingimportant.他们似乎正在谈论某件重要的事情。Sh

10、eseemstobelookingforsomebody/something.她似乎正在找人/什么东西。,Furthernotesonthetext,（2）makefor为固定短语，其含义之一为“（匆匆）走向”、“向前进”：Whilethethiefwasmakingforhiscar,apolicemanstoppedhim.当小偷匆勿走向他的汽车时，一位警察拦住了他。AfterleavingCalais,theshipmadeforDover.离开加来后，那艘船便驶往多佛。,2Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwaso

11、rderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.他说有可能有人正对基地进行侦察，因此命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。（1）mightbedoingsth表示对正在进行的动作的推测,（2）keeptrackof为固定短语，表示“追踪”、“保持联系”、“记录”等（其反义词为losetrackof）：Keeptrackofthemanwearingagreyhat.Helookssuspicioustome.跟踪那个戴顶灰帽子的人。我觉得他看上去可疑。Shemanagedtokeeptrackofherfriends.她设法保持了与朋友们的联系。,3Hecouldmake

12、outthreemeninabasketunderit他看清了气球下面有3个人呆在一只筐里makeout是固定短语，它在这里的含义是“（勉强）看出”、“辨认出”、“听出”：,Inthedarknessofnight,hecouldjustmakeoutthreemencomingtowardthem.在黑夜中，他只能看出有3个人在向他们走来。Canyoumakeoutwhattheyaretalkingabout?你能听清他们在谈什么吗？Icantmakeoutthebossshandwriting.我辨不出老板的字迹。,4Thepolicewerecalledin警察被召来了callin在这

13、里表示“召来”：Samhasatemperature.Wedbettercallinadoctor.萨姆发烧了。我们最好请医生来。Whenhediscoveredthatsomeimportantthingsweremissinginhisroom,hecalledthepolicein.当他发现屋子里少了一些重要东西之后，他便把警察召来了。,makefor，走向，飞向atonce，立即thecontroltower塔台spyon侦查，窥探ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事keeptrackof跟踪managetodosth.尽力做成某事makeout看出，辨认出takephotographs拍相片callin召来,Usefulphrases:,cando和beabletodo和