高中英语Unit6Design6.4Lesson4DreamHouses课件北师大版必修2.ppt

1、一,二,三,四,一、衣食住行是人类的基本需求。在房价飞涨的今天,房子更有成为人生头等大事之势。使居者有其屋也成为我国政府关心的重大民生问题。你的家庭在住房方面有困难吗?居住状况如何呢?请参考下面的问题一起来谈谈吧1.Doyourfamilyliveinaflatorahouse?2.Doyouownthehouseordoyouhavetopayrent?3.Canyoudescribetheroomsinyourhouse(flat)?4.Doyouhaveabasementtostorethingsandagarageforthecar?答案:略,一,二,三,四,二、根据汉语提示写出单词1

2、.Dontsitonthegrass;its(潮湿的)!2.Idontliketakingthe(垃圾)out,andmybrotherdoesntlikeit,either.3.Iwork(在市区),butIliveinthesuburbs.4.Grandmatook(怜悯)onthatpoormanwhowasbeggingonthestreet.5.The(租金)ofthehousesissohighinBeijing.,damp,garbage,downtown,mercy,rent,一,二,三,四,三、从课文中找出下列短语并译成汉语1.bythetime2.share.with.3.

3、dreamof4.dreamup5.payrentto,到的时候,和分享,梦想,虚构,付的租金,一,二,三,四,四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheflatonLoomis?A.Itswallsweremadeofwood.B.Waterranallthewayintheflat.C.Thehousewasbuiltmanyyearsago.D.Wewerenotwillingtoleaveit.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthedreamhouse?A.Ithasrunningwaterandtheydontneedtocarrywater

4、overfromthenextdoor.B.Thehouseiswhitesurroundedbytrees.C.Everyonehasawashroomofhisorherown.D.Otherpeoplecangointotheyardiftheywantto.,D,C,一,二,三,四,3.Infact,thehouseonMangoStreet.A.isexactlythesameasthedreamoneB.isnothinglikethedreamoneC.hasabiggarageforthemtoparktheircarD.hasmanytreesofitsown,B,1,2,3

5、,1.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresixMama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,mysisterNennyandme.搬到芒果街时,家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。剖析bythetime引导时间状语从句。考点(1)bythetime引导的从句用一般现在时时,主句通常用将来完成时。Bythetimehearrives,wewillhavefinishedthework.在他到达之前,我们将会把工作全部完成。【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)BythetimeImakeenoughitllbegone!当我做得足够的时候,它会消失!,1,2

6、,3,(2)bythetime引导的从句用一般过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。BythetimeIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.我到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。(3)bythetime引导的从句用一般过去时时,主句有时也用一般过去时。此时bythetime常常表示“在的时候;到的时候”,主句则用于说明某种状态的存在。【高考典句】(2016全国丙卷)Bythetimethegr

7、oupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.当小组将要离开的时候,外面下着瓢泼大雨。Itwasverydarkbythetimewereachedthetown.我们到达镇上时,天色已非常暗了。,1,2,3,活学活用语法填空1)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson(graduate)fromcollege.2)BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.3)Bythetimeyougraduate,we(be)inAustraliafor

8、oneyear.4)Thefirehadburntitselfoutbythetimethefiremen(arrive).,hadgraduated,willhaveleft,willhavebeen,arrived,1,2,3,2.ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.这是爸爸梦想富有时所讲述的房子,也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所梦想的房子。剖析这是由and连接的并列复合句。前

9、一个分句中,Papatalkedaboutwhen.是定语从句,修饰house,其中when引导时间状语从句。后一个分句中,Mamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbefore.也是定语从句,修饰house;其中shetoldusbefore.是定语从句,修饰stories;before引导时间状语从句。考点一dreamof梦想Ineverdreamedofmeetingyouhere.我从来没想过会在这儿见到你。,1,2,3,阅读下面的句子,体会dreamabout的意义。Hecontinuouslydreamsabouthavingthefreedomtodow

10、hateverhewants.他不断梦想拥有想做什么就做什么的自由。意义:梦想,考点二dreamup虚构;凭空想象Iwonderwhatexcusetheywilldreamuptomorrow.我不知道他们明天会编出什么借口。Shecanalwaysdreamupsomenewreasonsforbeinglate.她总能为迟到编出新理由。,1,2,3,活学活用语法填空1)IfinallygotthejobIdreamed.NeverinallmylifehadIfeltsohappy!2)Ihavealwaysdreamtof(come)toChina,andnowmydreamwillc

11、ometrue.3)Asaschoolgirl,shehaddreamedof(become)anactress.4)Itsmydream(win)aNobelPrize.5)Iguessthatyoucouldsaythatmydream(come)true.,of/about,coming,becoming,towin,came/wouldcome,1,2,3,3.Itssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyoudthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath.房子很小,是红色的,前面是窄窄的阶梯,窗子

12、小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。考点一narrowadj.狭窄的,狭小的,偏窄的Thebridgeistoonarrowfortwocarstopass.这座桥很窄,不能同时通过两辆车。Shehasanarrowcircleoffriends.她的朋友圈很窄。Helivesanarrowlife.他的生活圈很小。,1,2,3,1)阅读下面的句子,体会narrow的词性和含义。(1)Hepausedandnarrowedhiseyesinconcentration.他停下来,眯起眼睛专注地看着。词性:及物动词含义:使变窄(2)Theroadnarrowsin100metres.过了100米这条路会变

13、窄。词性:不及物动词含义:变窄2)narrowlyadv.勉强地;严格地;仔细地Theballnarrowlymissedhishead.那个球差一点就击中他的头。,1,2,3,考点二holdonesbreath屏住呼吸Itspossibletoholdonesbreathforthreeminuteswithpractice.经过练习,屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtoraisehishead.他屏住呼吸,不敢抬头。Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多长时间?,1,2,3,与breath有关的短语:catch

14、onesbreath恢复正常呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深深呼吸一口气outofbreath(运动后)喘不过气来Ihavetopausehalfwaytocatchmybreath.我半路上必须停下来喘口气。Imoutofbreathafterrunningalongtime.跑了很长时间的路,我都喘不过气来了。WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemybreath.我上楼时总是气喘吁吁。,1,2,3,活学活用语法填空1)Bothparentsandteenagersshouldtrytheirbesttocommunicatemorewitheachotherand(narrow)thegapbetweenthem.翻译句子2)Henarrowlyescapedbeingkill