高中英语必修二 Unit

1、Unit2theolympicgames,ancientadj.古老的Heusedtodrivehisancientcar.他过去常常开他的老式车.Tomysurprise,theancientcustomispopulartoday.让我惊奇的是,这种古代习俗今天还流行.inancienttimes古代inmoderntimes现代,competevi.竞争,比赛petition竞赛competitor竞争者petitive竞争性的,比赛性的competein在中比赛,竞争eg.Willyoucompeteintherace?competewith/against与竞争/比赛competef

2、or为而比赛/竞争,takepartin参与；参加1).HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?2).Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?你们会参与首次实验吗?短语归纳takeonespart(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某边haveplayapart(insth)参与某事forthemostpart多半；通常,辨析takepartin,joinin,join,attendtakepartin指参加有组织的,严肃的,大型的活动.Joinin指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏,

3、有时可与takepartin互换.Join指加入团体或组织成为一员,jointheLeague,jointhearmy也可以说joinsb.(与某人一起)attend相当于bepresentat,意为“出席,列会,参加”attendthemeeting/thelecture.,prize/medal/reward/awardItscertainthathewillwinasilver_forracing.Hedidwinthefirst_inthe100metersrace.Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_.Alarge_willbeofferedtowhoev

4、erfindsthemissingring.,standfor代表；象征；表示1).ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符号X表示一个未知数。2).Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。standby袖手旁观；无动于衷standbysb支持；帮助；忠于standout(fromas)显眼；突出standup站起；站立；起立,interview(n/v)采访,会见,面试interviewer(采访者)interviewee(被采访者)TomorrowIllhaveaintervi

5、ewforanewjob.Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.,find/findout/discoverItssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?(2)OnthewayhomeI_awatchlyingontheroad.(3)Theyretryingto_thesecret.(4)Columbus_Americain1492.(5)Canyou_Mr.Liusaddressforme?,usetodosth过去常干某事be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth习惯干某事u

6、seusedtodosth被用来干,HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?你们奥运会多久举行一次？Howoften问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有：everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等Howsoon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答-Howsoonwillmydressbeready?-Inaweek.我的连衣裙要多久准备好？-一周。Howlong问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答，for可省略。-Howlongdidyoustaythere?-Onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久？-只是两天。,everyfo

7、uryears/everyfourthyear每四年/每隔三年every+基数词+复数名词每every+序数词+单数名词everyother+单数名词（每隔一个everyotherday/everytwodays/everysecond每两天everyfew+复数名词（每几个）每几天everyfewdays,admitvi.;vt.承认供认;容纳,容许;许可进入，准许进入承认；供认；admittosb.sth./doingsth./thatclause.：Headmittedhiscrime.Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.Johnhasadmittedbreakingt

8、hewindow.容纳(admitsb.),容许(admitofsth.)Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.许可进入，准许进入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.,ItwasintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分注意：（1）判断强调句型的条件是去掉itis

9、/wasthat/who.之后，句子还成立。（2）无论强调什么成分，都可用that:who只能用在强调人时，人做宾语时，也可用whom.(3)如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that”eg.Whatwasitthatyouwantedtofind?你到底想找什么？,Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。“Neither/nor+情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语”表示A不B也不其肯定形式为“so+情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语”Jimhasneverbeenabroa

10、d,neitherhaveI.Iamnotinterestedinphysics,norishe.Sheisadoctor,soishermother.,aswell(1).aswellas相当于too,用作状语,意为”也”.第二as常可省略Ifyouwillgo,Illgoaswell.（2）.aswellas表示”与一样好”.看做一个复合介词。用于连接两个并列的成分.相当于notonlybutalso。eg.Youhavedonetheworkaswellashe.（3）aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语确定eg:I,aswellasmybrotherhave

11、gonetotheGreatWall.,TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(1)句中的asmuchas是原级比较，是tohosttheOlympics和towinanOlympicmedals作比较。（2）beasmuch+名词+as表示“和同样的，就等于”,Putforwardyourideasandgivereasonsforyourchoice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。putforward呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)Twoadvicesofdesignareput

12、forward.提出了两点设计建议。reasonn/vreasonwithsb.forsth.因赞成.同某人讲道理reasonwithsb.againststh.因反对.同某人辩论,put短语集锦,putawayv.放好,收起来，putonv.穿上,putupv提名,推举putoffv.推迟,拖延,putoutv.放出,生产,putin插话，putdown记下来，写下来，putsthaside把.放到一边，,chargen.费用；v.指控；收费1).Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免费送货。2).Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯谋

13、杀罪。in/underthechargeof在某人照看（掌管）下inchargeof控制或支配（某人某事）atonesowncharge(s)用自己的钱，自费,inchargeofinthechargeof1).Heis_theschool.2).Theschoolis_him.inchargeof表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。inthechargeof表示“在掌管之下；由掌管”,inpossessionofsth拥有(或占有)某物inthepossessionofsb(某物)为某人所(持)有=inonespossession,marry：vt.嫁；娶；与结婚vi.结婚一、marrysb表

14、示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。例如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。,四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：Shemarriedveryearly.她很

15、早就结婚了。五、marry一般不与介词with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?,.makeabargainwithsb.与某人成交bargainn.协议；廉价物；v.（与

16、某人）讨价还价;洽谈成交条件;谈判Itsabargain.这可是便宜货。3).Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车,总得讲讲价才是。makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事与某人达成协议bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事与某人讨价还价,promisev.&n.允诺；答应Shepromisedme(that)shewouldbepunctual.她向我保证一定准时。promise+that从句答应promisetodosth.答应做某事p

17、romisesb.sth.答应某人某事makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言carryoutapromise履行诺言breakapromise违背诺言,oneafteranother/theother一个接一个地1).Pleaselineuponeafteranother.请按顺序排队。2).Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。onebyone逐个地；逐一地oneanothereachother相互,5.deservevt.值得1).Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。2).Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应该入狱。deservetodosth理应做，值得做