Module 1 Unit 1 Past and present 句型演练

1、Newtermisstarting!,Module1,Unit1Pastandpresent,train,underground,Transporthaschangedanditsmoreconvenientforpeopletotravel.,Wehavegrownupandweareenergetic.,Peopleusedtoliveinoldhouses.,Oldhouseshaveturnedintonewtallflats.,Nowtheyliveinnewtallflats.,Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges?,atouristattractionofna

2、turalbeauty,apollutedriver！,Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges?,Whatchangeshavehappenedtoourstudyandlife?,DoyouknowthechangestoSunshineTown?,1.WherewasMr.Chenborn?2.Arethereanysmallrestaurantsinthetowncentre?,Readpage8-9,anwerthequestions:,3.Whywasthepollutionterribleinthepast?4.Whyisitmoredifficulttoseeo

3、ldfriends?,Key:1.HewasborninSunshineTown.2.Yes,therearesmallrestaurants.3.Bacauseasteelfactoryoftenputthewasteintotheriver.4.Mostofhisoldfriendshavemovedaway.,Letstestourselves,getmarriedturnintochangealotinsomewaystimeshavechangedreducethepollutionfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimeusedtodo,结婚变成改变许多在某些方面时

4、代变了减少污染感到有点寂寞不时地过去常常做,overtheyearsopenspacetakeactionthrowaway,在这些年里开阔的空间采取措施扔掉,ashoefactorywaterpollutiondumpthewasteintotheriver,一家鞋厂水污染把废弃物倒入河里,thepoisoninthewastepollutetheriveraseriousproblemmuchcleaneropenspacemovetospotherareasinBeijingmakemehappy,废弃物里的毒药污染河水一个非常严重的问题干净得多户外空间搬到某地北京其他地区让我很开心,g

5、etmarried结婚be/getmarriedtoSb.结婚marrySb.和某人结婚,Languagepoints,e.g.Tom_Maryin1965.Mary_Tomin1965.TomandMary_in1965.,was/gotmarriedto,married,gotmarried,usedtodosth.过去常常做某事e.g.1.我父亲过去是个老师.Myfather_ateacher.2.我曾经在这所学校学习.I_inthisschool.,usedtobe,usedtoteach,usesthtodosth用某物做某事beusedtodo/fordoingsth被用来做某事b

6、eusedassth被用为某物beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,Fillintheblanks.,1.There_(过去是）acleanriverandit_(use)towashclothes.2.Canyoutellmedifferent_(用处)ofacomputer?,usedtobe,wasused,uses,3.Thenewlightrail_(投入使用)since2005.4.刀被用来切东西。Knives_.5.以前，我不习惯早起。Inthepast,I_.,hasbeeninuse,areusedtocutthings/forcuttingthings,wasntu

7、sedtogettingupearly,Languagepointsfeelabitlonely感到有点儿寂寞alone单独,一个人(用作表语或状语)lonely孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的(作表语或定语),e.g.1.他一个人单独居住,但从不感到寂寞.Helives_,butheneverfeels_.2.他一个人住在偏僻的山村里.He_.,alone,lonely,livesaloneinalonelyvillage,SunshineRiver10yearsago,dirty&polluted,ashoefactory,usedtodumpitswaste,thepoisonpollutedth

8、eriver,waterpollution,inthesouthernpartof,Whathappened?,thegovernmentrealized,todaysSunshineRiver,muchcleaner,tookactiontoreduce,WhyhasSunshineTownchangedalot?,Becausepeoplehavedonealotofthingstomakeitbetter.,thePresentPerfecttense现在完成时,现在完成时的时间状语,常与不确定的时间状语连用，如:already,yet,never,ever,just,before,re

9、cently,uptonow,sofar,inthepastfewyears,manytimes等.还可以和包括现在在内(到说话时仍未结束)的,表示一段时间的状语连用，如:now,today,thismorning(afternoon,evening,week,month,year),thesedays,since,foralongtime等.,for后面应该接“段时间”；since后面应该接“点时间”或者“句子”。,关键点：1.since,for主句都用现在完成时，主句动词为延续性.2.since引导的从句用“一般过去时”,conclusion,选用for和since填空:1.Wehaven

10、tseeneachother_alongtime.2.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.,for,since,for,4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itsfiveyears_wemetlasttime.,since,for,since,Game:用fororsince填空再互改,1.Wehavelivedhere_1990.2.Howlonghaveyoustud

11、iedhere?_5years.3.Theboyhashadabadcold_lastnight.4.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebooks_aweekago.5.Ihavetaughtintheschool_Icameheretwoyearsago.6.Wehavebeenfriends_alongtime.,since,For,since,since,since,for,动词填空：1._you_(clean)theroom?Yes,we_(do)thatalready.When_you_(do)it?We_(do)itanhourago.2.Howmanytimes_you_(be

12、)there?,Have,cleaned,havedone,do,did,did,have,been,2._he_(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_he_(see)it?He_itlastweek.,seen,Has,see,saw,did,同义句转换1.Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.They_marriedforthreeyears.2.WebegantolearnEnglishin2005.We_Englishsince2005.3.Iborrowedthatbooklastweek.I_thatbooksincelastweek.4.Sinom

13、fellilllastmonth.Simon_illsincelastmonth.5.ShejoinedtheReadingClublastterm.She_theReadingClubsincelastterm.,havebeen,havelearned,havekept,hasbeen,hasbeenin,6.Hecametoourvillagetwoyearsago.He_ourvillagesincetwoyearsago.7.Helefthomethreedaysago.He_homefor3days.8.Iboughtthewatch2weeksago.I_thewatchsinc

14、e2weeksago.9.Themeetingbegan10minutesago.Themeeting_for10minutes.,hasbeenin,hasbeenawayfrom,havehad,hasbeenon,10.Igottoknowhim10yearsagoI_himfor10years.11.Ourschoolopenedin1960.Ourschoolsince1960.12.Thatoldmandied3yearsago.Thatoldman_for3years.,haveknown,hasbeenopen,hasbeendead,have/hasgonetosp已经去了某地have/hasbeentosp已经去过某地have/hasbeenin/atspforsometime已经去、来、到某地一段时间,sp为地点副词，如here，there，home省略介词to/in/at,Fillintheblanks1.Hasyourfather_(去)totheUSA?Yes.Hewentthereyesterday.2.Howlonghaveyou_(去)H