全新版大学英语4综合教程课后习题

1、.,Unit4,Globalization,王昊、王革名、王伟豪,.,Wordandphrasestodrill,academic学术的accelerate使加快advantageous有利的aspire渴望asset资产center中心considerable相当大的contradiction矛盾displace取代divorce离婚domestic国内的earnest认真的economy经济elsewhere在别处endorse认可entitle定名为erase抹去establishment确立facilitate促进forefront最前线growth增长increasingly渐增地i

2、nvestment投资landmark地标network网络outlook观点overtake赶上patriotic爱国的pendulum钟摆strengthen加强unlike和不同vanish消失witness证人ahandof少数的avarietyof种种atoddswith与不一致becommittedto承诺letalone更不用说makenolittledifference无影响strikeabalance求得平衡sweepaside不理会,.,Vocabulary,Thegeneralorderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsa(n)advantag

3、eousposition.Peoplewouldthinktheseven-year-oldcouldntevenreachthepedals,letalonedrivethecar.Nevertheless,hemadeit.Inasense,wearewitnessingthevanishingofnationalboardersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.Thetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecamealandmarkofthecity.InthebookentitledAShortHisto

4、ryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoignite(激起)apassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.Itseemsneuroscience(神经系统科学)isthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthesciences.ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablished,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy.Ifanything,thismovieappealstothepatrioticf

5、eelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity.JuliusCaesar(凯撒)inthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions,atthetimesstrongandconfident,butatothertimesoldandfail.ThenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspirestocreateavirtualcommunityofcommoninterestviaexchangeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.,.,WhatAnnadvocatesjustsho

6、wshowdivorcedfromrealityshehasbecome.Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums,Galileowasabletousethemastimemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.Ivethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andIvecometotheconclusionthatitmusthavebeenanaccident.Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincases

7、hedozedoff.Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwarcivilaviation,andbelievedinfreeandopencompetition.4)ProfessorSmithwassetapartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradicalviewsongenderequality.5)Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,whenthefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytakeintherea

8、lityofwhatisbeingsaid.Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfieldsopowerfulthatitsucksinanythingandeverythingthatcomeswithinrange.TheGreenPartysaidplanstocleanuptheenvironmentweredoomedunlesstheGovernmentgaveanimmediatecashinjectiontothedepartmentresponsibleforenforcement.Forsheerlackofspace

9、andresourcethelocaldrugadditioncenterishavingtoturnawaydrug-addictswhoarebeggingforadmission.,.,Wecangothereeitherbytrainorbybus.Idontreallycare.Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.GeneralMotorsisnolongertheworldsbiggestcarmaker.Toyotais.ToyotahasovertakenGeneralMotorsasth

10、eworldsbiggestcarmaker.QuarrelsovermoneymattersstartsshortlyafterthemarriagebetweenMr.Chambersandhiswife.Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.Henryhasbeenaleadingresearcherinthefieldofnanotechnology.Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.Cookingamealw

11、ouldbetoomuchforher.Shedoesntevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes.Shedoesntevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.ChinaisincreasinglypopularwithforeigncompaniesthathavedecidedistoacceleratetheirowngrowthbyincreasingtheirinvestmentintheAsianPacificregion.Toensureasteadygrowthinournationaleconomy,wemustmake

12、anearnestefforttostimulateourdomesticdemandandstrikeabalancebetweensavingandconsumption.Itisbeyondanydoublethatgreenbuildingsdesignednowbyonlyahandfulofenvironment-consciousarchitectswillbeendorsedbymoreandmorepeopleandtheywillbeputuponalargescaleinthenottoodistantfuture.,.,II.WordFormation,Abbrevia

13、tionFullTermChineseMeaningWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOly

14、mpicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器,.,III.Usage,AnusualpresentwasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.Thepresentwasabookonethics.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.Hesaidhedidntnoticetheca

15、rtilltoolate.Thereasonhegavewasunsatisfactory.Thereason(hegave)thathedidntnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.Footballhasbroughthimmanyfriends.Footballwashisonlyinterestinhislife.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed.I

16、twassomethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.,.,ComprehensiveExercises,DavosisasmallAlpinecityineasternSwitzerlandwhichbeganmakingitse

17、lfknowninthe1990sforhostingtheWorldEconomicForum,anannualgatheringofpoliticians,financiersandacademics.Eachyear,thosetakingpartspendfivedaystherenetworkinganddiscussingavarietyofissuessuchastheglobesupplyOfoil,worldeconomicgrowthandenvironmentproblems.DavosMensharethebeliefthatglobalizationisbothand

18、unstoppable.Theywouldliketoseenationalboundariesvanishsoastofacilitatetheirglobaloperations.Somepeoplesaythatthisinternationalperspectiveisaminorityelitistpositionnotsharedbythemajorityofpeople.Others,however,arguethatendorsingaglobeoutlookdoesnotmeansweepasideonespatrioticfeelingsorerasingonesnatio

19、nalidentity.Thequestion,perhaps,isweatheritispossibletostrikeabalancebetweenbeingglobalandbeinglocal.Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentandaidedbyinformationtechnology.Thisprocessha

20、seffectsoneconomicdevelopment,onpoliticalsystems,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,peopleand,later,corporationshavebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreatdistances,suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnect

21、ed,.,ChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleages.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporationshaveinvestedinenterprisesinothercountries.Infact,manyofthefeaturesofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailingbeforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdec

22、adeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,migrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasenteredaqualitativelynewphase.Since1950,forexample,thevolumeworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billonto$827billion.Distinguishingt

23、hiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther,faster,cheaper,Anddeeper.”III.Translation,因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方。DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.,.,我喜欢雇用年轻人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。Ilikeh

24、iringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4）有一大批同事和你意见不合，这是怎么回事？Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5）中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作。TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.,.,全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，