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1、(一)记叙篇,英语,中考题型二完形填空,(2017毕节)Annyisonly13yearsold.Sheisagirl_1_oflove.Attheageoffour,shebegantolearn_2_playtheviolin.Andshewasreallygoodatit.Shewantedto_3_thepoorchildreninhertown,soshedecidedtoraisesomemoneybyplayingtheviolinin_4_street.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplegavehermoney.Threedayslater,sheputasignbe
2、sideher,sayingwhyshewasdoingso.Whenpeoplesawthesign,theywereall_5_andstartedtohelpherwiththework.Annyalso_6_herfavoritetoystocollectmoney.Whenherteachersandclassmatesgottoknowthis,theyallbegantoselltheiroldtoys,clothesandbookstocollectmoney,_7_.,Anny_8_moneyfortwoyears,andnowshesgot_9_than2,000.Shes
3、aysshewillcontinuedoinglikethisandhelpmorepoor_10_1AfilledBfullCfillDfulled2AwhattoBwhentoChowtoDwhichto3AhelpBhelpedChelpsDhelping4AaBanCtheD/5AmovingBmovedCmovesDmove6AsoldBboughtCborrowedDlost7AtooBtoCalsoDeither,8A.raisedBhasbeenraisedChasraisedDhadbeenraised9A.mustBmanyCmoreDmuch10A.friendsBchi
4、ldrenCclassmatesDteachers【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个很有爱心的十三岁小女孩Anny乐于助人的故事。Anny四岁学拉小提琴,并拉得很好,她想用自己的特长筹钱帮助贫困儿童,所以她去街上拉小提琴和卖掉自己心爱的玩具筹钱。最终她的老师和同学一起加入并在两年的时间里筹到超过2000英镑。1B【解析】固定搭配考查形容词辨析。句意:她是一个充满爱心的女孩。befullof意为“充满”。,2C【解析】语境推断考查“特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构。句意:在她四岁时,她开始学习怎样拉小提琴。3A【解析】固定搭配考查动词不定式。此处要表达“她想帮助镇里的贫困儿童”。固定搭配want
5、todosth.意为“想要做某事”。4C【解析】语法知识考查冠词辨析。此处要表达“她决定在街上拉小提琴筹钱”。inthestreet意为“在街上”。5B【解析】语法知识考查形容词辨析。此处表达“人们被感动了并开始一起帮她”。moved意为“感动的”,主语是人;moving意为“令人感动的”,主语是物。故选B。,6A【解析】词汇重现考查动词辨析。句意:Anny还把她最爱的玩具卖了筹钱。sold符合题意,故选A。7A【解析】语法知识考查副词辨析。此处表达“她的老师和同学们也开始把旧玩具、书籍、衣服卖了筹钱”。此题考查副词“也”的用法。too一般放在句末,多用于肯定句和疑问句。also放在行为动词(
6、即实义动词)之前,助动词之后。either通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。8C【解析】语法知识考查动词的时态。此处表达“Anny已经筹钱两年”。故使用现在完成时。,9C【解析】固定搭配考查比较级。此处表达“现在她已经筹到超过2000英镑的钱”。morethan意为“超过”。10B【解析】语境推断考查名词辨析。句意:她说她将继续这么做并且帮助更多贫困儿童。根据第二段中“Shewantedtothepoorchildren”可知本题选C。,固定搭配方法点拨:针对固定搭配类试题,考生应在平时的学习中多积累、多记忆,并且多加练习,增强对试题的敏感度。语境推断方法点拨:解答此类试题,不仅要做到从整篇文章
7、理解所表达的主旨大意,而且要弄清楚主人公的身份、所处环境等。解题时首先要分清每个选项的意思,其次抓住文中关键信息进行正向或逆向推断。语法知识方法点拨:解答语法知识类试题时,学生首先要理清头绪,判断出空格处考查的是词语辨析、动词的时态、语态,还是非谓语动词等。,命题点,命题点,命题点,词汇重现方法点拨:词汇重现是指某一词汇以原形、词形变化、同义词、近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇中。解答此类试题,考生首先要根据前后句判断空格处的意思,此类试题多为同义句转换,虽然句式不同,但是表达的是同一个意思,此时就要注意与前句或后句意思相同或相近的字眼。,命题点,A(2017黔南)Motheristhegrea
8、testpersonintheworld.Agoodmotherwilldo_1_toprotectherchild.Hereisatestforonemother,FriedaLnych,andher_2_son,Myron.TheLnychfamilywentforahikeintheforestandenjoyed_3_inthepark.Myronsfather,Victor,andhisbrother_4_walkingabitaheadoftheboyandhismother,buttheybothranbackwhentheyheardabigscream,alionhadjum
9、pedontothepath,andcaughtMyronbythehead.,Friedawasbeatingthelionwithametalbottletogetitletherson_5_Thelionbitherhandsseveraltimes.Butshedidntgiveup.Finally,itranintothebush.“Wewerequitefrightened,”Victorsaid.“Wepicked_6_sticks,andIputMyrononmyshouldersandwecarriedhimdowntothecar.”Andthefamilyleftthem
10、ountain_7_Thefamilyarrivedatahospitalminuteslater.The_8_weretoldthattherewasnothingseriouswithMyron.Itwasthemothersstronglovethatsavedhim.Now,Myronisfeeling_9_again.AsforFrieda,weresurethatshell,getaspecialpresentfor_10_nextyear.(B)1.A.somethingBanythingCnothingDthing(A)2.AfiveyearoldBfiveyearsoldCf
11、iveyearoldDfiveyearsold(A)3.A.themselvesBtheyCtheirDthem(D)4.A.areBisCwasDwere(A)5.A.goBgoingCtogoDwent(C)6.A.onBinCupDat(C)7.A.slowlyBangrilyCquicklyDsuddenly,(B)8.A.parentBparentsCparentsDparents(B)9.A.goodBwellCbadDbadly(C)10.AFathersDayBNationalDayCMothersDayDChildrensDayB(2017铜仁)DoctorBilltooko
12、ver(经营)amedicalclinic(诊所)inToronto.Oneday,hevisiteda71yearold_1_,Mrs.Read,inherhomeinthevillagenearby.Shehadstayedinbed_2_40years.Thedoctorexaminedherbutfound_3_wrong.Heaskedherdaughter_4_shewasinbed.Tohissurprise,40years,_5_,avillagedoctoraskedMrs.Readtostayinbed_6_abadcold.Hetoldhernotto_7_untilhe
13、returned.Thevillagedoctorneverreturned,soshe_8_inbedeversince.Herdaughter_9_afterheruptonow.Thedaughterhasnevermarried.Shehasneverhadanyjobexcepttakingcareofhermother.NowMrs.Readsmuscles(肌肉)areweak.Andshehasputon_10_weight.Shemayneverwalkagain.(C)1.A.manBgirlCwoman(A)2.A.forBinCon(A)3.A.nothingBanyt
14、hingCsomething,(B)4.A.whatBwhyCwhen(B)5.A.beforeBagoClater(C)6.A.becauseBasCbecauseof(B)7.A.getonBgetupCgetoff(A)8.A.hasbeenBhavebeenCis(A)9.A.haslookedBlookedCwilllook(A)10.A.alotofBalotCafew,C(2017黔西南)BelindaworkedinHuston.Shetraveledbybus_1_herhomeandofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething_2_aboutthebus
15、driver._3_thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehimabig_4_backthen._5_,Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig_6_whenhetalkedorcoughed.Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogiveuptheirseatstohiminaloudvoic
16、e.,Eventhisdidntmakethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger,includingthisrude“noisy”man.ThismadeBelinda_7_interested.Oneday,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,whydontyouthrowhimoutofthebus?”ThedriverlookedatBelindaandsaid,“Heismyguest.”“Thenatleasttakebackyoursmile.Youdonthavetobesonicetohim!”“Letmetellyouaboutmyd
17、og,”thedriversaid_8_.“Eachtimethemoonshinesbrightly,mydogbarks(狗狂叫)atitcrazily.”Belindawas_9_andsaid,“Sorry,butIdontunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout.”,Thedriversmiledandsaid,“Itkeeps_10_,butthemoonstillshines.”(D)1.A.fromBamongCaboveDbetween(A)2.A.specialBdifferentCstrangeDfunny(C)3.A.WhereverBWhoev
18、erCWheneverDWhatever(B)4.A.surpriseBsmileChugDkiss(A)5.A.HoweverBThereforeCAfterallDAnyway(C)6.A.jokesBmistakesCnoisesDchanges(A)7.A.moreBlessCmostDleast,(B)8.A.friendlyBpatientlyCsecretlyDseparately(C)9.A.movedBrelaxedCconfusedDexcited(D)10.A.smilingBtalkingCdrivingDbarkingD(2017安顺)Mymotherusedtoas
19、kme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyoung,Ithought_1_wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeafbutstilllivea_2_life.KeepthinkingandIwillaskyouagain.”,Severalyears_3_beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit_4_beour
20、eyes.”Shelooked_5_meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect.Manypeopleareblind,_6_theystilllivehappily.”Overtheyears,sheaskedmemanytimesandalways_7_answerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting_8_everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa_9_Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasour_10_tosayourfinalgoodbyetohim
21、,mymotheraskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas_11_whensheaskedmethis.,Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame_12_herandme.Isawhereyeswithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupmy_13_?”Shereplied,“No.Itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorarel
22、ativewhenheorshe_14_Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends,soyouwill_15_haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”ThatwaswhenIrealizedwhatthemostimportantbodypartis.(B)1.A.reportBsoundCnoiseDmusic(A)2.A.happyBhardCunhappyDsad,(C)3.A.cameBleftCpassedDwalked(
23、C)4.A.canBmayCmustDwould(B)5.A.upBatCforDaround(A)6.A.butBorCandDalso(D)7.A.mineBmyCitsDher(D)8.A.oldBolderCcleverDcleverer(C)9.A.criedBlostCdiedDdying(A)10.A.turnBwayCdutyDtask,(B)11.A.surprisingBsurprisedCexcitingDexcited(A)12.A.betweenBamongCaboveDfrom(B)13.A.handBheadCfootDarm(D)14.A.laughsBsmil
24、esCshoutsDcries(C)15.A.neverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimesE(2017遵义)Froggiewasafrogwhoneverrememberedwherehehadbeen.Hisbiggestdreamwastofindthebestpondto_1_infreelywithoutworryingaboutwatersnakes,whichwerehisnaturalenemies.Oneday,Froggiehopped(跳)toa,kitchenandjumpedintoapotfullofhotwater.Froggiefelttheburn
25、ingheat_2_hurriedoutofthewaterasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.“Ialmost_3_there!”Froggiethought.Afewdayslater,Froggie_4_backtothesamekitchen,completelyforgettinghehadbeenthere.Heagainhoppedintothesamepot.Thistime,thewaterinsidewas_5_He_6_andthought,“TheresnowatersnaketryingtoeatmeandIcanhavethisplaceall
26、tomyself!”Atthatmoment,Froggieknewitwashis_7_pond.Whathedidntknowwasthatthewaterwaswarmingupoveralowheat.,Afterthirty_8_ofswimming,Froggiefeltthewaterwaswarmerbutheregardedthisasanicesurprise.“Thissureisthebestplaceforswimming.Igettohaveahotbath,too.”_9_hiscomfortablebath,thewaterkeptgettingwarmeran
27、dwarmer.Froggiewassocomfortablethathefellasleep.Andhe_10_wokeup.FromFroggiesstory,wecanlearnthatpeopleareblindtoproblemsthatslowlygetworseovertime.(B)1.A.walkBswimCtalk(A)2.A.andBbutCor,(C)3.A.sleptBfellCdied(C)4.A.broughtBgaveCwent(B)5.A.hotBcoolCicy(A)6.A.lookedaroundBlookedbackClookeddown(B)7.A.f
28、ishBdreamCswimming(C)8.A.monthsBdaysCminutes(A)9.A.DuringBBeforeCAfter(C)10.A.soonBoftenCnever,F(2017贵阳)WhenImintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcanforgetallthe_1_things.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks
29、.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget_2_fromthem.Littlebylittle,ItookagreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermI_3_thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.,ReadingTheEmperorsNewClothesmakesme_4_alotbecauseoftheemperorssil
30、lyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchGirlmakesmefeel_5_becauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebookisTheStoryofMyLifebecauseImdeeply_6_byHelenKellersspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthingshowtobeabravemanandhowtotellthediff
31、erencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknow_7_Ididntknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.(A)1.A.unhappyBwonderfulCinteresting,(B)2.A.anyBmuchCmany(C)3.A.lostBdidCwon(B)4.A.believeBlaughCcry(A)5.A.sadBsleepyCtired(B)6.A.expectedBmovedCloved(C)7.A.thatBwhichCwhat,G(2017贵阳)MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool
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