限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题.ppt

1、定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句, 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰，限定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。,_,_,The man who came here yesterday has come again. 关系副词when和why用于引导限制性定语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省去，但是where通常不可以省去。如：,a. Be sure to call on us next time (when) you come to town. b. This is on

2、e of the reasons (why) you may like to eat it., 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如：,a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. b. He sent a special governor, a man named Gessler, who would rule with a firm hand.,

3、_,_,c. He lives in another town, which is only about an hours ride from here. d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. e. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves. 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用

4、which.,Practice A,请区分出下列句子哪些是限制性定语从句，那些是非限制性定语从句： The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China is a country which has a long history. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.,Pract

5、ice B,区分下列几组句子的不同含义： 1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.,她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 （意含： 她还有其他哥哥。）,她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。 （意含： 她只有一个哥哥。）,. All the books that have pictures in them are well written. A

6、ll the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.,所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。 （意含： 不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）,所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。 （意含： 没有不带插图的书。）,Exercises A,1、All_ is useful to us is good.,A、which B、what C、that D、whether,C,解析： 定语从句中的先 行词为all, none等词时， 关系代词必须用that,而 不是which. 故选C。,2、Is this factory _ we visited l

7、ast week.,A、where B、that C、which D、the one,D,解析： this factory容易被学生错 误地混为先行词，其实这是This factory是句子的主语而不是先行 词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的 先行词。,4、This is the school _ my father worked 20 years ago.,A、that B、when C、which D、where,D,解析：题中的the school是定语从句的先行词。in +which= where , 因此选D. 试比较： This sch

8、ool is _ my father worked 20 years ago. where B. the one where C. that D. the one which,B,3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.,A、when B、what C、which D、why,C,解析：the day是定语从句的先行词，she spent in Beijing中的动词spent是个及物动词，后接宾语，the day 作动词spent的宾语。因此选C.,5、This is the factory_we visited last

9、year.,A、that B、 in which C、what D、the one,A,解析：the factory是定语从句的先行词, 用作宾语；从句we visited last year中visit是个及物动词，后接宾语，因此选A.,6、The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days.,A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been,B,解析：stories是定语从句的先行词, 同时stories被最高级所修饰，因

10、此选B.,1、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which,B,Exercises B,1、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A、where B、that C、of whom D、which,A,2、The man _ you are talking is in the next room.,A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom,B,3、I

11、dont like the way _ he spoke to me.,A、by that B、what C、by which D、/,D,4、I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.,A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am,D,5、This is the only thing _ I can do now.,A、what B、which C、that D、all,C,6、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.,A、w

12、ho B、who want C、what wants D、want,B,7、His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.,A、that B、with which C、which D、without which,D,8、They have decided to finish their work, _, I think is a wise choice.,A、that B、what C、which D、whether,C,9、This is the reason _ he told me.,A、that B、why C、on whi

13、ch D、for that,A,10、This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.,A、that; it B、which; whom C、that; which D、which; that,C,11、There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.,A、all of them B、either of them C、all of which D

14、、both of that,C,12、He told me the reason _ he didnt come here.,A、which B、that C、why D、what,C,13、Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?,A、which B、that C、what D、as,B,A,1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which,C,2.Do you know the man

15、_? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke,D,3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed,C,4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which,A,5.Tha

16、t is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when,C,6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which,A,7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there,A,8.This is

17、one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked,A,9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked,A,10.The pen _he is writing is mine

18、. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which,C,11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that,D,12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom,D,13.It there anyone in your class _family is

19、 in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose,A,14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which,D,15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as,B,17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what,D,16.He i

20、snt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as,B,18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him,C,19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels,B,20.He talked a lot

21、about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what,D,21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who,C,22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who,D,23.Youre the o

22、nly person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who,A,25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what,A,24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title

23、 of that,C,26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it,A,27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when,D,28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. w

24、hose C. what D./,D,29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which,B,30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after,A,31.The

25、 reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what,B,32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who,A,33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which,D,34.I have two grammars, _are of gr

26、eat use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which,C,35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which,B,36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. t

27、hat D. it,D,37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which,D,38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as,A,39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose,B,40. Smoking, _ is a

28、bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though,A,41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that,C,43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are,D,42. I shall