初中定语从句复习改正.ppt

1、定语从句,(Attributive clause),I like books.,The books are about animals.,I like books,are about,animals.,that,I like movies,The movies are about aliens.,I like movies,are about,aliens.,that,I have a mobile phone.,The mobile phone can play music.,I have a mobile phone,that can play music.,Summary,I have

2、books that are about animals.,I want to go to the park that is near my house.,The Attributive Clause（定语从句）：,books,the park,我有关于动物的故事书。,are,is,我想要去离我家近的公园。,Things,that,什么是定语从句呢？,答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose

3、, that,where, when,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,1. The man is a farmer.,2. The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,注: 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句 的谓语动词形式由先行词定.

4、1)Im reading a book that/which _about Bill Gates. 2) He is a teacher who/ that_ us Chinese. 3)The boys who _playing soccer are from Class 1.,5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend _father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house_ roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。,is,teaches,are,whose,

5、whose,四. 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 (一)不用that的情况 1. 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 1)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (_) 2)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (_) 2. 介词后不能用。 1) We depend on the land from _we get our food. 2) We depend on the land _we get our fo

6、od from.,错,对,which,that/which,(二) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing (something外),all,none,few,little,some 等不定 代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some, no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。如：,2当先行词被序数词修饰时。,3当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,4当先行词被thevery,theonly , the last修饰时,5当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。,6当先行词为人与物时。,Exerci

7、se,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,which/that,whose,4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy with _ John spoke is

8、my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.

9、 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，或中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,Exercise,1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. which

10、B. when C. that D. on that 2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. A. which B. what C. why D. for that 3. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that,1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited las

11、t year? A. which B.where C.what D. why,3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why,5.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy, but she doesnt believe

12、the reason _ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why,一.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. This is the only book _ I got last year. 2. Is this the book in _ you are interested? 3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo. 4. Rose still

13、 remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful.,that,which,that,that,that,Fill in the blanks with the suitable relative pronouns or the relative adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ we spent our childhood? 2. This dictionary is the se

14、cond one _ I bought in the shop. 3. I still remember the date _ I went to Nanjing for the first time. 4. Tom is thinking about the grass and the persons _ he saw in the yard. 5. There are 100 old men in the street, some of _ are drinking tea.,where,that,that,when,whom,Match the two sentences 1.Im re

15、ading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,The house that they built it in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. I will never forget the poor boy who have no arms. We have done