名词性从句用法小结.ppt

1、名词性从句,宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(哪一个) 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1： that 与 what 的区别 _the earth turns around the sun is known to all. _we cant get seems better than _ we have .,名词性从句,That,What,what,that : 只起连接作用，

2、无意义，在从句中不充当成分. what: 既有连接作用,又在从句中作成分.(主语,宾语,表语） 2 : which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 3: 语序问题 在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序 You can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news . 4:区别what,与whatever;who与whoever) _ breaks the law will be punished. 5：在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代： if 只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用wheth

3、er;主语从句,表语从句,同位语从 句, 不能用if ； 后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether,Whoever,1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .同位语从句,2.The news that we know from her excited all of us .定语从句,解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省。,限定作用,that在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以省。,6: that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句:,定语从句:,1._the earth turns around the sun i

4、s known to all. 2._we cant get seems better than _ we have. 3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 4.You can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news . 5.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents . 6._ breaks the law will be punished. 幻灯片 16,

5、That,What,what,what,Whoever,一. 什么叫“名词性从句”？,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,主语,His job is important.,What he does is important.,表语,This is his job.,This is what he does every day.,1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now.

6、 4.We have known the news that our team won.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,二、 名词性从句的种类,宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(哪一个) 连接副词：when, where, how, why,在名词性从句中 1.That:不做成分,宾语从句中可省略 what:指物，做主语或宾语 2. 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。

7、,名词性从句,1._ he said has nothing to do with you.,2. _well have a meeting isnt known to us.,3. _ he will come or not is not yet known.,4_ breaks the law should be punished.,What,When,Whether,Whoever,三、名词性从句六大考点,考点1： that 与 what 的区别,_the earth turns around the sun is known to all. _we cant get seems bet

8、ter than _ we have .,that : 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分. what: 既有连接作用， 又在从句中作成分. (主语,宾语,表语）,That,What,what,1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where,That,What,考点2 : what 与whi

9、ch ( 表选择, 哪一个),1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,1.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excite

10、d C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,考点3: 语序问题,2.He asked_for a violin A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .,2.The news that we know from her excited all of u

11、s .,解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省。,限定作用,that在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以省。,同位语从句,定语从句,考点4: that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句:,定语从句:,考点5:区别what,与whatever;who与whoever),1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _we need is more time. 3._ will come to the dinner hasnt been decided. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,W

12、ho,Whoever,1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,考点6：whether 与 if 均为 “是否” 的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代： 主语从句,Whether he will come is unknown.,2. 表语从句，如：,The question is whether you should accept it.,3. 同位语从句，如：,The qu

13、estion whether hell come is not decided.,4. 从句作介词的宾语，如：,Im not interested in whether theyll go or not. It depends on whether we have got enough money.,a. if 只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句,表语从句,同位语从 句, 不能用if ； b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether,1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Wh

14、ether C. That D.Where,五.2008年高考名词性从句考题：,福建卷 27. _ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. A. It B. What C. AsD. Which 湖南卷 29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which,山东卷 23. _was most i

15、mportant to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 陕西卷 8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where,重庆卷 25. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what

16、 D. how 北京卷 30. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who,上海卷 34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 上海卷 36. It has been

17、proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that,五.2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题： 1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they can learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D.where 2._matters most

18、in learning English is enough practice. A.That B. Why C.What D.Which,3. We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 4._he referred to in his article was unkown to the general reader. A.That B. What C. Whether D. Where,5.Those successfu

19、l deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C. which D.where 6. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make_ it is. A.what B.that C.how D. where,7.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A.when B.which C. that D.where 8.It is none of your business _ other people think about you .Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.which D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. wha