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1、谚语类作文写作模式及其常用句型,Example: (CET-4),关于分段: Practice Makes Perfect 1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”? 2. 例如:在英语学习中 3. 又如,I. 第一段引入谚语并解释其含义,1. The well-known proverb “ ” has long been accepted by all of us. It tells us that 2. There is a famous saying, “ ” , which means that . If you want to be successful, you should 3. “ ” i

2、s a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with. It means that 4. Have you ever thought of the famous proverb “ ” ? To me, it indicates that,注意: 1. 有的谚语需要从正反两个方面来写,也就是说分别写谚语适用与不适用的情况。so写作时第一段首先要引入谚语,然后说明其有时适用,有时不适用。,When we talk of the famous proverb “Silence is golden” , we should not simp

3、ly label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.,注意:2. 有时我们不同意谚语所表述的观点,写作时应该按批驳类文章的模式来写。,II.第二段(第三段)举例或解释,举例的句型: 1. Lets take as an example. Another good case in point is 2. A case in point is . When it comes to , it is also the case.,解释的句型: 1. I fully agree with the proverb and its implicati

4、on. In my mind, it can be justified in three aspects. First, Second, Finally, . 2. In my opinion, the proverb is meaningful and significant in three aspects. In the first place, In the second place, . Last but not least, .,需正反两方面解释的句型: 3. This proverb is especially true under three situations. First

5、, Second, . Third, . Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions.,III. 最后一段作结论,1. Judging from the examples given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that So why not ? 2. From what has been discussed above, we should understand the meaning of “ ” more clearly. On the one hand, . On the othe

6、r hand, . The best way is to 3. We can learn a lot from this proverb and put it into practice. We should Only by doing this can we .,从正反两方面来下结论的句型: 4. In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases . However, in certain circumstances, is the right choice.,范 文,Practice Makes Perfect The wel

7、l-known proverb “Practice makes perfect” has long been accepted by all of us. It tells us that we have to practice again and again whenever we want to be an expert in a special field.,引出谚语(名言),阐述名言的含义,Lets take English study as an example. If you want to enlarge your vocabulary, you have to understa

8、nd English words in the context and then learn them by heart. It is also true with English writing. Listening to teachers attentively in class and reciting sample articles are far from necessary - you should practice writing every week and then ask teachers to go over it.,举例1,Another good case in po

9、int is skating. Nobody is born a good skater, and one can only become a skilled skater after countless falls and injuries. Every Chinese was excited when Yang Yang won the first Winter Olympics gold medal in Salt Lake City, but who knew what difficulties and hardships the girl had been through?,举例2,

10、Judging from the examples given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that practice makes perfect. So why not put what you are learning into practice? I am sure you will become experienced and skillful if you keep on doing it.,总结,重申名言,提出希望,作 业,Haste Makes Waste 1. 为什么说“欲速则不达”? 2. 试举例说明 Silence

11、 Is Golden 1. 许多场合中“沉默是金”是正确的 2. 但也有例外的情形 3. 结论,作 业 范 文,Haste Makes Waste There is a famous saying, “Haste makes waste”, which means you should not be too hasty while doing things. If you want to be successful, you should keep in mind not only speed but also quality.,引出谚语(名言),阐述名言的含义,A case in point

12、 is writing research papers. Conducting scientific research requires careful planning and great patience. You cannot make scientific breakthroughs in a short time just as Rome was not built in a day. Similarly, you can never write a good research paper unless you concentrate on what you are doing an

13、d have a right attitude towards failure.,举例1,When it comes to painting, it is also the case. Only after years of training and practice can you hope to learn the essence of painting. You can never hope to make great progress in a short time.,举例2,From what has been discussed above, we should understan

14、d the meaning of “Haste makes waste” more clearly. On the one hand, we should set an aim and be determined to fulfill it. On the other hand, we should not always be in a hurry. The best way is to have a concrete plan and put it into practice step by step.,总结,重申名言,Silence Is Golden When we talk of th

15、e famous proverb “Silence is golden”, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.,引出谚语(名言),阐述名言的含义,This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, if we have made a promise not to let out a secret, we should always keep silent. Second, we should avoid t

16、alking over facts or statistics which we are not sure. Third, whenever we are expressing our ideas, brevity is the soul of wit and talking too much will always lead to faults and mistakes.,Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. If we find out a flaw in others speaking or writing, we should no

17、t hesitate a moment to point it out. And when friends or acquaintances are seeking advice, we should feel free to help them.,In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases “silence is golden”, but in certain circumstances, talking is the right choice.,总结,重申名言,实例2-2003年1月真题 Directions: For

18、this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实,1. 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实 It Pays to Be Honest Once a child asked such

19、 a question: What can I benefit from being “a good child”? Among the many answers he received one ran like this: “A good child” is the most precious gift God gives to you. And the same can be said for being honest. It pays to be honest.,1. 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实 Yes, its true that dishone

20、sty exists almost everywhere in the society. Consumers often found themselves being blackmailed by those merchants selling shoddy products; and there are students cheating in order to pass the exams or get high marks; moreover, we are not short of examples that many rich professionals evade the taxe

21、s by sacrificing the interests of government.,1. 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实 But havent we seen their results? “A fall into the pit, a gain in customers wit”, which would surely drive those dishonest merchants out of business. Regret of wasting time yet being empty-handed would accompany those

22、 dishonest students all their life. On the contrary, we could have all they lost, especially a good reputation and a clear conscience, which are the best qualities of human beings. Thats why we say“It Pays to Be Honest”.,实例1-1997年1月真题 Practice Makes Perfect As we all know, practice makes perfect. Th

23、is is an accumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers, and now it is still widely applied to our daily life. It proves that the more we practice, the more likely we are going to do things perfectly.,A good case in point is the study of English. Take my neighbor, Xiao Wang, as an example. H

24、e seldom spends time in learning English. As a result, his English is very poor and he begins to hate English now. On the contrary, Im very interested in learning English and I spend more than five hours each day on English. So the natural consequence is that I have a good mastery of the language an

25、d my interest in it has grown more intense.,A lesson that we can draw from the above examples is obvious. Practice is crucial to our success not only in study, but also in our future work. All in all, practice will make a difference between success and failure. (168 words),作文中可能考的谚语 Actions speak lo

26、uder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。,A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 All things are difficult

27、 before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 A years plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。,Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 Dont claim to know what you dont know. 不要不懂装懂。 Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日毕。 Failure is the mother of succ

28、ess. 失败是成功之母。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。,It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 Dont judge a man by his looks. 勿以貌取人,Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。 Confidence in yourself is

29、 the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿,绳锯木断。 Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。,Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败,1. There is a famous saying, “ ” , which mean

30、s that . If you want to be successful, you should 2. “ ” is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with. It means that 3. Have you ever thought of the famous proverb “ ” ? To me, it indicates that 4 When we talk of the famous proverb “Silence is golden” , we should not simply label it as

31、right or wrong, but explore it in depth.,1. Judging from the examples given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that So why not ? 2. From what has been discussed above, we should understand the meaning of “ ” more clearly. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . The best way is to 3. We can

32、learn a lot from this proverb and put it into practice. We should Only by doing this can we .,The Way to Success Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. And here comes our question, what is the way to success? A strong will and great efforts are the most essential two

33、 keys to the door of success. Why do people fail to achieve their goal? The reason is that most of them give up halfway due to their lack of a strong will once they encounter any difficulty. A man of a strong will always sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Would Thomas Edison be suc

34、h a great man in history if he had done nothing but possessing a strong will? We are all familiar with his story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb light up. Without hard effort, Edison might have been a nobody. Without efforts, no one can succeed

35、. To sum up, a strong will and great efforts can help one open up the way to success. Where there is a will with efforts, there is a way. 【作文解析】 本次六级考试作文题为The way to success,与本次四级考试作文Nothing succeeds without a strong will遥相呼应,大同小异,都是在讨论成功这一话题。 此次六级考试作文的话题依然是老生常谈,即通往成功的道路,相信很多考生对此并不陌生,背过范文的同学写起来肯定也是得

36、心应手。 该范文段落结构清晰,阐释说理也足以让人信服,是一篇不错的作文。 开篇作者通过引用爱迪生关于天才的一句名言来引出问题,吸引读者注意,引起读者的思考。紧随其后,作者就开门见山地亮出了自己的观点:只有坚强的意志和不懈的努力才能打开成功的大门。 第二段,作者同样以一个问题来引领全段,引发思考。然后通过对比不成功和最终成功的人的不同表现,来阐释坚强的意志对获得成功的重要作用。 第三段,作者进一步阐释“仅有坚强的意志,没有实在的努力,也能成功吗?”同样是先发问,然后举了爱迪生的事例,来证明答案是否定的。举名人的例子,而非个人的实例来作为文章的论据才更有说服力,这也是这篇作文的高明之处。 最后一段

37、,作者先以第一句话进行了总结,然后为了加强作文结尾的力度,作者还对名言“Where there is a will, there is way”进行了改编,换成了自己的观点,为我所用,这也是本篇范文的一个两点之处。注意,写作文时对名言进行恰当地改编,不仅能体现幽默创新的一面,同样 也体现了作者不错的文字驾驭技巧,考官也是很欢迎这样的文章的。,The Way to Success Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. And here comes our question, what is the way to suc

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