修改稿 从近年高考看阅读理解解题方法

1、从近年湖南高考看 高考阅读理解 解题和复习备考方略,岳阳县一中高三英语组 谢春玲,2014 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷考试说明,阅 读 要求考生读懂简易的文学作品，科普文章，公告， 说明，广告以及书，报，杂志中关于一般性话题的 简短文章，并回答相关问题。考生应能： 理解语篇和段落主旨大意 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义 作出简单的判断和推理 理解文段的基本逻辑结构 理解作者的观点，意图和态度 识别不同文体特征 理解文段的文化信息,近年湖南高考英语阅读理解没有直接信息题，主要是从词，句, 段，篇多个不同层面间接考查学生对文章的理解,一单词/词组转换题 ： 例题1（20

2、12湖南卷A篇） The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. ( ) The authors inspiration for the gift came from _. A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid C. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas 例题2（2013湖南卷B篇） The poverty level was shocking and the small

3、 shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness. ( ) In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing _. A. the long track B. the poor houses C. the same train D. the winding road,复习备考策略,重视基础词汇的词性转换, 同义词和词组的识记,二长难句或句群分解题 例题3（2013湖南卷C篇） A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen

4、saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “Thats what were going to do for our spring break!

5、” ( ) Janey got the idea to build a library from . A. a visit to Brian William B. a spring break with her family C. a book sent by one of her neighbors D. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization 例题4 （2011湖南卷A篇） When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant. But once

6、 the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. ( ) When first entering the restaurant , one can find that it _. A. is splendidly decorated. B. has pleasant smells of kabobs. C. is crowded with dining table. D. looks like a common restaurant.,复习备考策略,

7、进一步提升长难句和句群的理 解能力，重点是把握复合句的 主干成分和句群之间的连贯性,三段落信息分解题 例题5（2011湖南卷A篇） A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV,drinking a black tea known as Persian chai,and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to fini

8、sh off their plates piled with food. ( ) 5. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C. Reading local English newspaper. D. Discussing world topics in low voices. 例题6（2013湖南卷B篇） Dorothy never ran out of re

9、ports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came to time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invite

10、d me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that ca

11、nnot be matched with things. ( ) 6. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph? A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. B. She got a pen as a gift from the author. C. She passed the required assessment. D. She received her Ph. D. degree.,三段落信息分解题 例题5（2011湖南卷A篇） A common sigh

12、t is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food. ( ) 5. What activity is also mentioned a

13、part from dining in the restaurant? A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C. Reading local English newspapers. D. Discussing world topics in low voices.,偷梁换柱,例题6（2013湖南卷B篇） Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cool

14、ed down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory,

15、 as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. ( ) 6.What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph? A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. B. She got a pen as a gift from the author. C. She passed the required