强调句倒装句插入语

1、,强调句,It is /was . that /who,It is /was +被强调的部分+that /who+其他部分,单词 短语 从句,主语 宾语 状语,人 that/who 物 that,met It was I that (who) met Lao Yu at the New Oriental School yesterday. 主语 It was Lao Yu that I met at the New Oriental School yesterday. 宾语 It was at the New Oriental School that I met Lao Yu yesterda

2、y. 地点状语 It was yesterday that I met Lao Yu at the New Oriental School . 时间状语,I,Lao Yu,at the New Oriental School,yesterday.,强调句it 与先行词it It is there that accidents often happen. (强调句) It is clear that not all the boys like football. （主语从句）,剪除it be.that句子仍然完整，就是强调句,2008年全国卷（II）,It was in New Zealand

3、_ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. B. how C. which D. when,A. that,假设,剪除,检验完整,-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm we worked. （2007年山东卷 ) Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere,假设,剪除,检验完整,It was on the farm that we worked.,We worked on the farm.,Where did you work ?,-Where did you get to know her?,

4、It was on the farm that I got to know her.,答非 所问,where we worked,farm,I got to know her on the farm.,-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm we worked. （2007年山东卷 ) Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere,1、陈述句的强调句型： It was yesterday that he met WS 2、一般疑问句的强调句型： Was it yesterday that he met WS? 3、特殊疑问

5、句的强调句型： 被强调部分+be + it + that/ who + 其它部分 When was it that he met WS ?,- _ that he managed to get the information? （05山东） - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it D. Why was it,C. How was it,not until 句型的强调句,It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它 He didnt go to bed until/ ti

6、ll his wife came back. It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.,2008年重庆卷,It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D.as,They didnt reach the camp site until midnight.,注意点,1.被强调的部分是主语主谓一致 It is he who is late . It is they who are late.,谓语动词的强调,1.助动

7、词do/ does或did Do sit down. I did write to you last week. Do be careful when you cross the street.,2. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. （北京卷) before B. since C. till D. after,含有it句型的句式区别 when/ since/ before /that 强调句型It is/was +(介词短语)+that+. It was at

8、 eight oclock that he came back. It is/was +时间点+when从句 It was eight oclock when he came back. It is/has been +时间段+since从句 It is/has been eight hours since he came back.,介词短语要that,时间点看when,时间段since和before,since加现完,before加过将,It was/will be (not)+时间段+before从句 It was eight hours before he came back. It

9、was not long before he came back. It will be eight hours before he comes back. It will not be long before he comes back.,所有before的句子从后往前翻译,1. It was about midnight _ we found the lost child, crying under a tree. A. that B. until C. when D. where,2. Its some time _ I have spoken to you about this mat

10、ter. A. that B. unless C. since D. until,3. It was ten _ he stood at aunts door and rang the bell. A. when B. until C. since D. that,4. I think it wont be long _ they understand each other. A. when B. until C. since D. before,5. How pleased I am tonight! Its years _ we had so great a time together.

11、A. when B. that C. before D. since,6. It was some time _ we realized how important the matter is. A. when B. until C. since D. before,7. Did you come home very late last night? No. It was just half past seven _ I appeared before my parents. A. that B. when C. until D. since,8. How time files! It see

12、ms like years _ I last saw you. A. when B. that C. since D. before,9. Its more than half a century _ the Peoples Republic of China was liberated. A. when B. that C. since D. after,4. (05福建) Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C.

13、thatD. until,2. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. （北京卷) before B. since C. till D. after,It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was known. It was/is not until + 时间点+ that 从句,Thank you!,倒装句,部分倒装,部分倒装,全部倒装,一、倒装的类型,完 全倒 装整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out ru

14、shed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 部 分倒 装只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 Seldom does he go to school late.,二、倒装结构的基本用法,在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中 副词only放在句首时 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 副词so在句首 在以neither， nor 开头的句子中 在强调表语或状语的句子中 在含有were, had, should省略了if的条件句中,Here is a letter

15、 for you. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn to play. Away went the crowd one by one . Down went she.,句子谓语是go，come，run 等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。完全倒装。,Away he comes. Here it comes.,如果主语是代词则用正常语序。,Look! _ you are looking for. A. H

16、ere the teacher comes B. Here comes the teacher C. The teacher comes here D. The teacher here is coming,在以neither， nor 开头的句子中，进行部分倒装。、“Neither / Nor + 助动词 + 主语” 是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。,我不会游泳，她也不会。 I cant swim, nor (neither) can she . 他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 He hasnt been to the countryside, neither does he

17、 want to go there.,back,-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -_. Nor am I Neither would I Same with me So do I,表示 “某人/物也如此”，实行部分倒装。 如果表示“那确实”，则不用倒装结构。 A：Tom went there on Sunday. B: So did Jerry. A: The teacher asked you to visit her after class. B: So I did.,back,-I h

18、ear David has won the first prize in the English lecture competition, Mr Green. -_ and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。 注意： 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 Onl

19、y after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake.,back,I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. (重庆） A. I realized B. realized I C. had I realized D. did I realize,含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,常用否定词有： never, not, hardly, scarcely, se

20、ldom, little, not until, not onlybut also, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely)when等。 一般主句用部分倒装结构。 Little did I think that he could be back alive.,back,Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. does he care did he care he cares he cared,Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (NMET95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize