高考语法特殊句式之倒装习题讲解

1、高考语法特殊句式之倒装习题讲解,1(2011高考湖南卷)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. Athey reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach,倒装,解析:选B。句意：直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。本题考查倒装句。only修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，后面的句子要部分倒装，排除A、C项；根据题干中的过去完成时可知设空处应该用过去时，故排除D项，答案为B项。,2（2011高考课标全国卷）Try_ she migh

2、t，Sue couldnt get the door open. Aif Bwhen Csince Das,解析:选D。句意：虽然Sue试着想打开门，但是她打不开。本题考查连词。as引导让步状语从句时意为“虽然”，要求从句使用部分倒装，即从句中表语、状语或动词原形置于as前。此句中设空前为动词原形Try，符合as的用法，故答案为D项。,1部分倒装 (1)在so/such.that.句型中，若so/such.提到句首时。,So interested in the ancient town did the visitors get that they decided to stay there f

3、or another few days.这些游客对那个古镇如此感兴趣以至于他们决定在那儿再待几天。,(2)hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,not only.but also.等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。 Hardly had they got to the bus stop when the bus pulled away.他们刚到达车站公共汽车就开动了。,Not only should we know the theory，but also we should learn how to apply it to practice.我们不但应

4、该知道理论而且我们应该学会如何把理论应用于实践。,(3)否定副词never,nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。,(2009高考陕西卷)Little did Rose care about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. 虽然身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在意她个人的安危。,It is

5、said that by no means can the students be allowed to get into this laboratory without Mr.Jacksons permission.据说未经Jackson先生的许可,学生绝不允许进入这个实验室。 (4)当“only状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时。,Only when Tom fully recovered did he go back to work. 只有当汤姆完全恢复他才回去工作。 (5)用于as引导的让步状语从句中(表语/状语/动词原形as主语)。,Quiet student as he ma

6、y be，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.尽管他是一名沉默寡言的学生，但课后谈起他最喜欢的歌手他却滔滔不绝。,2完全倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。,On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived.在山顶上有一个这位老人曾经生活过的寺庙。 (2009高考福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. 那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。,(2)表语连系动词主语(表语可以 是:形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) Present