高二英语《M5U3Grammarandusage》（课件）

1、verbed form 即过去分词，它也只有这一个形式。及物动词的过去分词表示被动或既表被动，又表完成，而不及物动词的过去分词只表完成。,在考试中，过去分词常考查它的时态语态和人称一致性。,及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词。 不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词 。,1._from the top of the hill, you will find the city looks more beautiful. Seen B. seeing,2._ from the top of the hill, the city looks more

2、beautiful. A. Seen B. seeing,the highly praised scientist well-trained teacher handmade chair I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting.,受高度赞扬的科学家,训练有素的教师,手工制作的椅子,我认为你文章当中提到的科技进展很有趣,单个过去分词作定语时一般放在所修饰的名词前，过去分词短语做定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。过去分词短语是指过去分词后接一个宾语和/或 一个状语。,Mrs. White show

3、ed her students some old maps _ from the library. （2010全国） A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing,高考真题,The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011湖南) A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected,高考真题,My grandfather was d

4、elighted to hear I passed my exams.,As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. （ NMET 2001 ） A. separated (分开） B. spared （分出） C. lost （丢失） D. missed（错过） In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud（火山灰云）. （2010福建） A. sticking（粘住）B. stuck(困住） C. to be

5、stuck D. to have stuck,高考真题,3. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing（降落）. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 4. - Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm. It does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pl

6、eased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant,过去分词做补语时通常用在感官动词和使役动词（make get have等)的宾语之后，以及with的复合结构中。,With his work done, he started to watch TV.,作业完成后，他开始看电视,过去分词短语做状语的条件,逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致,相当于相应的状语从句,所表示的动作与主句主语为被动关系,After the robbery, they found the front windows_. Ill have my hair _(cut

7、) tomorrow.,broken,cut,Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. Shocked by the article, the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper. Treated with electricity, the cell tissue will split into several parts. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.,时间,伴随情况或方式,原因,条件,Transla

8、te these sentences into English.,1. 这扇朝南的窗户是破的。,2. 我们的英语老师是一位受所有人爱戴的女性。,Translate these sentences into English.,1. 这扇朝南的窗户是破的。,The window facing the south is broken.,2. 我们的英语老师是一位受所有人爱戴的女性。,Translate these sentences into English.,1. 这扇朝南的窗户是破的。,The window facing the south is broken.,2. 我们的英语老师是一位受所有

9、人爱戴的女性。,Our English teacher is a woman loved by all.,Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. （2010上海） A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. （2010辽宁） A. to recognize B. recognizing C. reco

10、gnize D. recognized,高考真题,3. 我们的英语老师跟在几个学生后面进来 了。,4. 输掉那场比赛后，她看上去很失望。,Our English teacher came in, following several students.,4. 输掉那场比赛后，她看上去很失望。,3. 我们的英语老师跟在几个学生后面进来 了。,Our English teacher came in, following several students.,4. 输掉那场比赛后，她看上去很失望。,She looked disappointed after she lost the game.,3. 我

11、们的英语老师跟在几个学生后面进来 了。,5. 从山顶看这座城市时，它看起来很美丽。,6. 那位教授在学生们的簇拥下，兴高采烈 地坐在那儿。,5. 从山顶看这座城市时，它看起来很壮丽。,Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.,6. 那位教授在学生们的簇拥下，兴高采烈 地坐在那儿。,5. 从山顶看这座城市时，它看起来很壮丽。,Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks significant.,6. 那位教授在学生们的簇拥下，兴高采烈 地坐在那儿。,Surrounded by

12、his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.,71.sign of beauty 72.persons birth 73.the hair shaft 74.the blood supply 75.a hard protein 76.lose(their)hair 77.poor nutrition 78.diabetes 79.hair growth cycle 80.pattern baldness,81.The author happened to get two tickets to the concert. 82.When U2

13、appeared on the stage to perform at about half past nine. 83. They had a large repertoire and Could connect with the audience well. 84.The authors experience of seeing U2 play live.,Section C (one possible version),Recently ,I conducted a survey among sixty students on how they protect the environme

14、nt. According to the survey, seventy percent of the students ride their bikes to school every day, which can reduce carbon dioxide emissions. 15 percent of them take their own shopping bags when shopping. They know that plastic bags in supermarkets are bad for the environment as they cannot be recycled. Besides, another 10,percent offer to sort their garbage into different types so that some of it can be used again. Another five percent protect the environment in other ways.,In my opinion, the environment faces a number of