语用意义的翻译

1、语用意义、语境与翻译,语用意义,定义：词语在交际使用时产生的意义。这些意思可能是临时的，也可能是长期的。,英语敏感度考查,英语敏感度考查,配对题 1）国家建设a) education 2）作风建设b) building 3）城乡建设c) construction 4）组织建设d) development,配对题答案 1）国家建设c) national construction 2）作风建设a) ideological education 3）城乡建设d) urban (作品)短命,常常是由于短见.,作品的生命力,大约和作家的胆识大有关系;(作品)短命,常常是由于短见. The vitality

2、 of a work is probably closely related to the courage and insight of its author; its short-livedness is often due to its authors short-sightedness.,“娘,他们是要剥我们中国人的脸皮啊,你知道吗?” 骄阳下,柳树上,回答他的是一片”知了,知了”的蝉声。,“娘,他们是要剥我们中国人的脸皮啊,你知道吗?” 骄阳下,柳树上,回答他的是一片”知了,知了”的蝉声。 “Mother, what they asked me to do was notbut to

3、lose face for all Chinese! Dont you see?” In the scorching sun, from the willow tree, came the confirming reply of the cicadas chirrup: “See, see”,林老师：您身体好吗？我们特别想您。后来我们作算术,题目特别特别难,我们费了好大劲,中于算出来了。（王蒙：组织部来了个年轻人）,林老师：您身体好吗？我们特别想您。后来我们作算术,题目特别特别难,我们费了好大劲,中于算出来了。 “Dear Teacher Lin: How are you? We miss y

4、ou very, very much. And then we did some very, very difficult sums. It was much hard work, but we finally got it rite in the end.”,“掌声究竟能说明什么问题呢？难道掌声是美？是艺术？是黄金？掌声到底卖几分钱一斤？（王蒙：常胜的歌手）,“掌声究竟能说明什么问题呢？难道掌声是美？是艺术？是黄金？掌声到底卖几分钱一斤？ What possibly can applause mean? Does it mean beauty? Art? Or gold? How much

5、is one burst of clapping worth?,“快快长吧！长大就好了。” 二十岁那年，我就逃出了父亲的家庭。直到现在还是过着流浪的生活。 “长大”是“长大”了，而没有“好”。(萧红:永远的憧憬和追求),“快快长吧！长大就好了。” 二十岁那年，我就逃出了父亲的家庭。直到现在还是过着流浪的生活。 “长大”是“长大”了，而没有“好”。 “Grow up quick, poor child! Youll be all right after youve grown up.” I fled from home at twenty. And so far I still live the

6、 life of a vagrant. True, Ive “grown up”, but Im not yet “all right”.,一见面是寒暄，寒暄之后说我“胖了”，说我“胖了”之后便是大骂其新党。（鲁迅祝福） When we met, after exchanging a few polite remarks he said I was fatter, and after saying that immediately started a violent attack on the revolutionaries. P.96,一见面是寒暄，寒暄之后说我“胖了”，说我“胖了”之后便是大骂其新党。（鲁迅祝福） New: After exchanging a few polite remarks when we met, he observed that I looked “fat”, and having made that complimentary remark he started a violent attack on the revolutionarie