chapter 4 skeletal system.ppt

1、Chapter 4,The Skeletal System 熊 静,Arthr/o(G.): joint,Arthritis = arthr + -itis 关节炎 Arthrodynia = arthr + dynia(G.): pain 关节痛 arthralgia Arthrology 关节学,Articul/o(L.): joint,Articular = articul + -ar 关节的 Articulation = articul + -ation(L.): action, process 关节;接合, 连接;发音,说话 Articulate = articul + -ate 发

2、言清晰的;关节相连的, 有关节的,-blast(G.): embryonic germ,Osteoblast = osteo + -blast 成骨细胞 Erythroblast= erythro+ -blast 成红细胞, 有核红细胞 lymphoblast = lympho + -blast 成淋巴细胞,原(始)淋巴细胞, 淋巴母细胞,Calci/o(L.): calcium,Calcemia= calc + -emia 钙血(症) Calcipenia= calci + -penia(G.): abnormal reduction 钙质减少(体内) Calcigerous= calci

3、+ ger(L.): carry, produce + -ous 生钙的; 含钙的,Carp/o(G.): wrist bone,Carpal =carp + -al 腕骨(的)；腕的 Carpectomy =carp +-ectomy 腕骨切除术 Carpopedal = carp+ ped(L.): foot +-al 腕足的,Chondr/o(G.): cartilage, grain,Chondroblast 成软骨细胞 Chondrodynia 软骨痛 chondralgia Chondritis 软骨炎,-clast(G.): to break,Osteoclast 破骨细胞，折骨

4、器 Chondroclast 破软骨细胞 Cranioclast 碎颅钳,Cost/o(L.): rib,Costochondral 肋骨（肋）软骨的 Costotome 肋骨刀，断肋器 rib-cutter Costectomy 肋骨切除术,Crani/o(G.): skull,Cranial 颅的; 颅侧的;头盖骨的 Craniocele = cranio+ -cele(G.): hernia, swelling 脑膨出 encephalocele Cranioscopy= cranio+ -scopy(G.): see, examine 颅检查术,-eal(L.): pertaining

5、 to,Epiphyseal 骺的 Metaphyseal 干骺端的 Esophageal 食管的,Estr/o(G.): a strong desire,Estrogen 雌(性)激素 Estrone 雌(激素)酮 Estrogenic 雌激素的,动情激素的,Eti/o(G.): reason,Etiology 病因,病因学,病原学 aetiology Etiologic 病因学的,病原学的 Etiotropic =etio + -tropic(G.): turn, bend 针对病因的，直对病因的,Femor/o(L.): femur (pl. femora), thigh bone,Fe

6、moral 股骨的;大腿的 Femorocele 股疝 femoral hernia Femorotibial 股胫的,Gastr/o(G.): stomach,Gastritis 胃炎 Gastrectomy 胃切除术 Gastric 胃的,Intra-(L.): within, in,Intramembranous 膜内的 Intragastric 胃内的 Intraocular 眼内的,Myel/o(G.): bone marrow, spinal cord,Myeloid 骨髓的; 髓细胞样的;脊髓的 Myeloma 骨髓瘤 Myelitis 脊髓炎, 骨髓炎(罕用),Neo-(G.)

7、: new,Neoplasm 新生物, 肿瘤, 赘生物 tumor Neopathy 新（发）病；并发症 Neonate = neo + nate(L.): born, birth 新生儿; 新生的,-oid(G.): resembling,Osteoid 骨样的; 类骨质 Sesamoid 芝麻籽状的, 籽骨的;籽骨 Cystoid= cyst(G.): sac or bladder + -oid 囊样的, 似膀胱的;类囊肿,-one(G.): ketone酮,Parathormone = parathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺(激)素 Progesterone = pro(G.)

8、: in favor of + gester(L.): carry, produce + -one 孕酮, 黄体酮 Aldosterone = ald(ehyde)醛, 乙醛+ ster(G.): solid, hard + -one 醛甾酮, 醛固酮,Orth/o(G.): straight,Orthopedics = ortho- + ped(G.): child+ -ics(G.): name of a science 矫形外科学 ；矫形术；矫形学；矫正术 Orthopedist =ortho + ped + -ist (G.): one who is engaged in 矫形外科医师

9、 Orthopnea = ortho + pnea(G.):breathing 端坐呼吸,Oste/o(G.): bone,Osteogenic 成骨的 Osteodynia 骨痛 ostealgia Osteolysis = osteo + -lysis(G.): dissolving 骨质溶解,Para-(G.): along the side of,Parallel = para- + (a)llel (G.): one another 平行;平行的, 相似的;与.平行;使平行 Parathyroid = para- + thyroid 甲状腺旁的;甲状旁腺 Parathormone,P

10、halang/o(G.): fingers and toes,Phalanges phalanx (指趾骨)的复数 Phalangitis 指趾骨炎 Phalangectomy 指趾骨切除术,-poiesis(G.): formation,Hematopoiesis 血(细胞)生成;造血hemopoiesis Erythropoiesis 红细胞生成 Lymphopoiesis 淋巴细胞生成; 淋巴组织生成,Pro-(G.): before, forward,Projection = pro- + ject(L.): throw 投射, 射出;投影;计划, 规划 Prognosis Proce

11、ed = pro- + ceed(L.): to go 继续进行;进行;动手, 开始,Radi/o(L.): lateral lower arm bone,Radius 半径, 半径范围; (车轮的)辐条;桡骨 Radioulnar 桡尺骨的 Radiohumeral 桡（骨）肱（骨）的,Stern/o(G.): breastbone,Sternum 胸骨 Sternocostal 胸肋的 Sternoid 胸骨样的,-um(G.): a suffix that forms singular nouns,Calcium 钙(20号元素,符号Ca) Sternum Magnesium = Magnesia(L.): metal + -um 镁(12号元素, 符号Mg