必修五Module5Grammar

1、Grammar,时间状语从句, 条件状语从句, 让步状语从句,Module 5 The Great Sports Personality,1时间状语从句注意点,_ I was walking down the street，I saw some policemen _they heard the news，they were surprised _the child was playing with his toys，his parents were watching TV. They shouted slogans _they passed the square.,when即可引导一个持续动

2、作, 也可引导一个短暂动作, 表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，或先于主句动作； while只能引导一个持续动作,表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生. as从句动作与主句动作相并发生，常译为“边” 。,When/While,When,While,as,1) whenwhileas的用法:,2) 引导时间状语的连词和短语as soon as, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen, the moment, the minute, the first time, immediately, directly, instantly等引导的从句表示从句动作一 发生，主句的动作

3、随即就发生，常译为“一就”,如： He flew to Hongkong directly he arrived at Shanghai. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 其中 no sooner, scarcely, hardly放句首时, 从句应该用完成时态, 和部分倒装。,2条件状语从句注意点,You will improve your oral English if you keep on practicing He will never make progress _he works hard A. if

4、 B. unless If I _you, I would give up smoking at once A. was B. am C. is D. were,if和unless是最常用的条件从句连接词，unless在意义上等于“ifnot”，并且语气较强。if可用于虚拟条件句，unless则不用于虚拟条件句。,unless,were,2) in case后接一般现在时、一般过去时或should， 它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。,Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains. He always slept by t

5、he phone in case she rang during the night Dont go out tomorrow morning in case Mr Li should come to visit you,3让步状语从句注意点,Whatever happens，we will not change our mind No matter what happens，we will not change our mind However difficult the work is, we will try our best to finish it in time. No matte

6、r how difficult the work is, we will try our best to finish it in time.,whatever (whenever, however)和no matter what (when，how)这两种形式都可引导让步状语从句，意义无差异。,2) 形容词副词名词+asthough可引导一 个让步状语从句，表示强调。,Though she is young, she knows so much about life. Young asthough she is, she knows so much about life. Though he

7、 is a child, he can speaks three languages. Child asthough he is, he can speaks three languages.,3) even ifeven thoughalthoughthough 都作 “虽然”、“尽管”解释，但是even if和 even though 所表示的让步语气最强，although次之，though最 弱。,Read the sentences and say which underlined clause is (a) time, (b) condition, or (c) concession

8、.,1. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 2. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits. 3. But even if he had won everything it was

9、 possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.,Keys: 1. b 2. a 3. c,Now lets do some practice in the textbook.,Choose the best words to complete the sentences.,1. _ you arrive early, youll get a good seat,(a) Although(b) If (c) However 2. I will not play golf on

10、Saturday _ the weather gets better,(a) although(b) when (c) unless 3. I enjoy watching table tennis, _ I dont play it. (a) even if(b) unless (c) until 4. _ there were many good gymnasts, there werent many schools for them,(a) Although(b) If (c) When,b,c,a,a,5. You can come to the match with me _ you

11、 are here before 12.(a) until (b) as long as (c) although 6. Beckham is a good footballer, _ he isnt in the same class as Pele.(a) even (b) unless (c) though 7. _ much I practise I shall never win an Olympic gold medal,(a) Although(b) However (c) Whatever,b,c,b,Complete the sentences with the words

12、and phrases in the box. as soon as before ever since until whenever while,1. I want to stay _ the match has finished. 2. _he was a boy, Pele had a dream. 3. Yao Ming scored _ the first minute had passed. 4. The phone rang _ I was getting changed. 5. It was clear who the winner would be _ the race st

13、arted. 6. _ I see a volleyball match I want to join in!,until,Ever since,before,while,as soon as,Whenever,Complete the phrases with the prepositions in the box.,Example: I spoke to a girl who has brown eyes.I spoke to a girl with brown eyes. from in on with a girl _ a Li Ning tracksuit a journalist

14、_ a national channel a child _ eyes a young man _ a bike,in,from,with,on,Rewrite the sentences with prepositional phrases.,1. Did you see the boy whos wearing the David Beckham shirt? Did you see the boy in the David Beckham shirt? 2. A student who was wearing Nike trainers stood at the door. A stud

15、ent with Nike trainers on stood at the door. 3. I dont know the girl whos got long hair and blue eyes. I dont know the girl with long hair and blue eyes. 4. Look at that boy. The one riding the motorbike? Look at that boy. The one on the motorbike? ,5. A man carrying a baseball bat walked into the room. A man with a baseball bat walked into the room. 6. An official who works at the ministry came to speak to us. A