铁路物流概述

1、铁路物流概述 Railway Logistics,提 纲 Outline,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics. 一、铁路物流的基本功能 I.Basic functions of railway logistics 二、铁路物流设施设备 II.Facilities of railway logistics 三、铁路物流类型 III.types of railway logistics VI.四、整车物流的流程 procedures of vehicle logistics 五、铁路物流的法规依据 V

2、.Legal regulations of railway logistics 第二部分 铁路物流行业发展状况 The second part: the development situation of railway logistics 一、铁路物流的三大专业公司 I.Three professional companies of railway logistics 二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站 II.container central station of railway logistics 三、铁水联运物流 III.Railway and waterways combined transp

3、ort logistics,一、铁路物流的基本功能 Basic Functions of Railway Logistics,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic functions of railway logistics,1. 运输transportation 用专用铁路运输设备将物品从一地点向另一地点运送。运输实现物流的空间效用。 Use special railway transport facility to transport goods and

4、materials from one place to another. The transportation realizes the exploration of space utility.,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic Functions of Railway Logistics,2. 储存storing 保护、管理、贮藏物品。储存完成物流的时间效用。 Railway logistics can protect, manage and stor

5、e items, exploring the time utility of logistics,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic functions of railway logistics,3. 装卸 loadingandunloading 物品在指定地点以人力或机械实施垂直位移的作业。 Goods and materials can be moved vertically by manpower or machines,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 T

6、he first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic Functions of Railway Logistics,4. 搬运handlingcarrying 同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的作业。 referring to horizontal movement of items in one place.,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic functions

7、of railway logistics,5. 包装packaging 为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用容器、材料及辅助物等并施加一定技术方法。 In order to protect products, facilitate storing ,transport and promote sales, it technically adopts container, materials and auxiliaries and applies some technologies to them .,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Bas

8、ic knowledge of Railway logistics.,一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic Functions of Railway Logistics,6. 流通加工 distributionprocessing 物品在从生产地到使用地的过程中，根据需要施加包装、分割、计量、分拣、刷标志、拴标签、组装等作业的总称。 It is the generic term referrinng to packaging,unpacking,measurement,sortation,printing logo, pinning label, assembly of the items o

9、n the way from prodution place to destination.,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,一、铁路物流的基本功能I.basic functions of railway logistics,7. 配送 distribution 在经济合理区域范围内，根据客户要求，对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组配等作业，并按时送达指定地点的物流活动。 Within the reasonable economic range, Distribution refers t

10、o logistic activities of selecting, manufacturing , packaging , segmentation and assembly of the goods and materials according to the demands of the clients and timely deliver them to the named place.,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basic Functions of

11、 Railway Logistics,8. 信息处理informationprocessing 就是对铁路物流过程中所 产生的信息进行收集、 存储、转化、传送和发布等。 It refers to collecting,storing, transferring, transmitting and publishing logistics information,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II. Equipments and devices of railway lo

12、gistics,1. 运输设施设备 transport equipments and devices 主要由线路、机车、货运车辆构成。 Mainly compose of lines, locomotives, freight cars. （1）线路 lines 线路由路基、桥隧建筑物和轨道组成。 Composed of roadbeds, bridge tunnel buildings and tracks,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments a

13、nd devices of railway logistics,1. 运输设施设备 transport facility and equipment （2）机车 locomotive 目前机车类型主要是内燃机车和电力机车。 diesel locomotive and electirc locomotive,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,1. 运输设施设备 transport e

14、quipments and devices （3）货运车辆 freight cars 货运车辆类型有 types 敞车 open wagon 棚车 box wagon 平车 platform wagon 集装箱专用平车 special platform wagon for containers 罐车 tank truck 保温车 thermos van 长大货物车等 oversize commodity car, etc。,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,（3）货运车辆 freight tr

15、ain 敞车open wagon 敞车的代号为C,用于装运不怕雨淋日晒的煤炭矿石等大宗散货以及件杂货等。 The code number for such train is C. This type of train is used to transport coals , mineral ores and other bulk items and general cargos which are insensitive to environment,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 T

16、he first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,（3）货运车辆 freight cars 棚车 box wagon 棚车车型代号为P。用于装运需要防雨防晒的货物以及对防盗要求高的贵重货物。 Truck model is P. used for transporting the goods and materials that need to avoid rain and water and valuable material

17、s that have high demands of security,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,（3）货运车辆 平车 flat wagon 平车代号为N，用于装运大型机械、集装 箱、钢材、大型建材。 The code for flat wagon is N. It is used to transport large machines, containers, stee

18、ls and construction materials,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,（3）货运车辆 freight cars 集装箱专用平车 special platform wagon for containers 集装箱专用平车代号为X,用于装运铁路集装箱。 Truck model is X and used for transporting the railway

19、containers,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,（3）货运车辆 freight cars 罐车 tank wagon 罐车的车型代号为G,用于装运原油、成品油、沥青、液化石油气、酸碱类等液体货物。 Coded G, tank wagon is used to transport liquid items such as crude oil,refined oil, asph

20、alt,liquified oil gas and acidic or alkaline liquid,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,（3）货运车辆 goods vehicles 保温车thermos van 保温车代号为B,用于装运鱼、肉、鲜果、蔬菜等易腐货物。 Truck model is B, used to transport perishable goods such

21、 as fish, meat, fruits and vegetables .,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,（3）货运车辆 freight cars 长大货物车 long wagon 长大货物车代号为D,用来装载特长和特重的货物。 Coded D, long wangon is used to carry long and heavy items.,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知

22、 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,2. 仓储设施 storage facilities 铁路仓储设施设备主要包括雨棚、仓库和堆场。 Mainly includes Canopy, warehouse and storage yard （1）雨棚 Canopy 雨棚是为避免货物受自然条件影响而修建在站台上的带有顶棚的建 筑物。 Buildings with roof built on the platform to avoid goods being affected in natural conditions,二、铁路

23、物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,2. 仓储设施 warehouse facility （2）仓库 warehouse 仓库是为存放受自然条件影响的货物、危险货物和贵重货物而修建在普通站台的封闭式建筑物。 warehouse is a closed building for s

24、torage of items sensitive to natural environment, hazardous items or valuable items. It is usually built at railway stations,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,2. 仓储设施 storage facilities （3）堆放场 storage yard 堆放场

25、是用来装卸并短期存放煤炭、沙石，木材等散堆装货物、长大笨重货物以及集装箱的场所。 Places for loading and unloading and store bulk materials such as coal, sand and woods, as well as large and heavy goods and containers for short term.,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of

26、railway logistics,2. 仓储设施 warehousing facility （4）货架 storage racks 相对于地面平堆，使用货架具有节省空间、减少货损和于清点计量等优点 Comapred with ground stacking area, storage racks save the space, reduce goods damage and it is easier to sort and count,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备I

27、I.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,3. 集装装备 container equipments 常见的铁路集装设备包括集装箱、托盘。它们的使用可以减少装卸次数和装卸时间，方便保管。 Normally seen railway container facilities include container, and trays. They can reduce the time and frequency of loading and unloading and are easy to be taken care of .,第一部分 铁路物流基

28、本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,3. 集装装备 container equipments （1）集装箱 containers 铁路上集装箱种类有杂货集装箱、散货集装箱、罐式集装箱、冷藏集装箱等，其中杂货集装箱是干货型通用集装箱，数量最多。 railway containers have various types such as general cargo container,bulk contai

29、ner,tank, refrigerated container. Most are the general cargo container, a general purpose container for dry goods,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,3. 集装装备 container equipments （1）集装箱 container,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,集装箱内外尺寸参数表 inte

30、rnal and external dimensions of container,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,3. 集装装备 container equipments （2）托盘 trays 托盘是用于集装货品的水平平台装置,在平台上集装一定数量的单件货品,并按要求捆扎加固,组成一个运输单元。 Platform equipments for container goods.

31、 To load some one-piece good on the tray and bound and consolidate according to the demands and form a transport unit,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,4. 装卸搬运设备 handling equippment 装卸搬运设备主要包括叉车、起重机械和输送设备。 for

32、klift truck, cranes, transoprt vehicles （1）叉车forlift truck 叉车是最常用的具有装卸、搬运双重功能的装卸搬运设备。 It has equippments for loading, unloading and carrying ,transporting,叉车主要参数表 parametres for forklift truck,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of

33、railway logistics,4. 装卸搬运设备 equippment for loading and unloading （2）正面吊 reach stacker 是用来装卸集装箱的一种吊车，正面吊的吊具大小可以根据箱的大小进行调节。 It is a crane to handle the container. The size of the load lifting device is ajustable to fit with the size of the container,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Rai

34、lway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,4. 装卸搬运设备 loading and unloading equipments （3）门式起重机 portal crane,起重机械参数 parameters of the hoisting machinery,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway log

35、istics,4. 装卸搬运设备 loading and unloading and transporting facilities （3）门式起重机 gantry crane 门式起重机包括 轨道式门式起重机和轮胎式门式起重机。 It includes rail gantry crane and RTG(rubber tyred gantry),轨道式门式起重机 rail gantry crane,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and de

36、vices of railway logistics,轮胎式门式起重机 rubber-tyred gan-try crane,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,4. 装卸搬运设备 equipment for loading unloading and transporting （3）输送设备 conveying equippment 皮带输送机 belt conveyor 带式输送

37、机由胶带作为运送物料的输送带。 suitable for conveying tape like materials,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipments and devices of railway logistics,4. 装卸搬运设备 Loading and unloading and moving equipments （3）输送设备 transport equipments 辊子输送机roller conveyer 辊子输送机适用于各类箱、

38、包、托盘等件货的输送。 Fit for the transportation of different boxes, parcels, trays and such alike packed cargo,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,1.按运输条件 on the basis of transporting conditions,普通物流 general logisitics,特殊物流 special logistics,3.按运输速度 on the basis of speed,普速物流

39、general logistics,快运物流 express logistics,集装箱物流-适于运输精密、贵重、易损的货物 container logistics-precision, valuable, delicate items,超长、集重和超限的货物 long,heavy or beyond limit items,危险货物 hazardous items,鲜活货物 fresh and live items,易腐货物 perishable items,活动物 live animals,三、铁路物流类型Types of railway logisitcs,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 T

40、he first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,四、整车物流的流程VI.procedures of vehicle logistics,1. 货物的发送作业 sending operations of the cargos 2. 货物的途中作业 on the way operations of the cargos 3. 货物的到达作业 arriving operations of the cargos,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.

41、,1. 货物的发送作业 sending the goods,托运与受理consign and accept the goods,进货验收 check the goods,货物装车作业load the goods,货物的承运transport the goods,四、整车物流的流程VI.procedures of vehicle logistics,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,（1）托运与受理,（2）进货验收 （3）装车作业,施封锁,（4）货物的承运,四、整车物流的流程,整车物流的流程 2

42、. 货物的途中作业 途中作业包括货运 交接检查、特殊作业 及异常情况的处理。,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知,四、整车物流的流程,整车物流的流程 2. 货物的途中作业 途中作业包括货运 交接检查、特殊作业 及异常情况的处理。,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知,四、整车物流的流程,整车物流的流程 2. 货物的途中作业 途中作业包括货运 交接检查、特殊作业 及异常情况的处理。,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知,四、整车物流的流程,整车物流的流程 2. 货物的途中作业 途中作业包括货运 交接检查、特殊作业 及异常情况的处理。,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知,四、整车物流的流程,整车物流的流程 2. 货物的途中作业 途中

43、作业包括货运 交接检查、特殊作业 及异常情况的处理。,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知,3. 货物的到达作业 freight operation at destination station,重车到达与票据交接 as the freight arrives, notes and bills will be handed over,货物卸车作业 unloading the freight,货物到达通知 arrival notice,交付作业 freight delivery operation,四、整车物流的流程VI.procedures of vehicle logistics,第一部分 铁路物流基

44、本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,1.铁路货物运输规程是铁路物流运输的基本规章，它是根据国家有关方针、政策和法令，以合同法、 铁路法、铁路货物运输合同实施细则为依据制定的。 regulations for railway freight traffic Is the basic regulation for railway logistic transportation, It is drafted according to national relevant policies, guiding principl

45、es and decrees as well as Contact Law, Railway Law and The detailed rules for the implementation of the contract of carriage of goods by railway,五、铁路物流法规依据V.Legal regulations of railway logistics,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,2. 货规的引申规章 extended regulations of R

46、EGULATIONS FOR RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC （1）铁路货物运价规则 regulations on railway freight rate （2）铁路危险货物运输管理规则 regulations on managing railway transport of dangerous goods （3）铁路鲜活货物运输规则 regulations on railway transport of fresh and live goods （4）铁路超限超重货物运输规则 regulations on raiwal transport of freight over l

47、imit or over weight （5）铁路集装箱运输规则 regulations on railway container transportation,五、铁路物流法规依据V.Legal regulations of railway logistics,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,3. 铁路内部货运管理规则与办法 Railway freight internal management rules and measures 铁路内部货运管理规则与办法规定了铁路内部货物运输各个环节

48、的作业内容和质量要求，是铁路货物工作人员的工作细则。It has prescribed the operation content and quality demands of different links of the railway internal freight transportation, it is the detailed working rules and regulations for the railway fright workers （1）铁路货物运输管理规则 Railway freight transport management rules （2）铁路货运事故处

49、理规则 Railway freight transportation accident treatment rules （3）铁路货运检查管理规则 Railway freight inspection management rules （4）铁路货物装载加固规则 Railway cargo loading reinforcement rules,五、铁路物流法规依据V.Legal regulations of railway logistics,第一部分 铁路物流基本认知 The first part: Basic knowledge of Railway logistics.,一、铁路物流的

50、三大专业公司 I.Three railway logistics companies 二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站 II.container centre station of railway logistics 三、铁水联运物流 III. intermodal logistics of railway and water transport,第二部分 铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics,一、铁路物流的三大专业公司I.Three specialized companies in railway logistics,1.中铁快运 1.China

51、railway express 2.中铁特货 2.CRSCAL 3.中铁集装箱 3.CRCT,第二部分 铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics,第二部分 铁路物流行业状况,一、铁路物流的三大专业公司,铁路物流的三大专业公司 1.中铁快运 （行李、包裹、小件）,第二部分 铁路物流行业状况,一、铁路物流的三大专业公司,铁路物流的三大专业公司 2.中铁特货:/ （商品汽车、大件、冷藏货物）,第二部分 铁路物流行业状况,一、铁路物流的三大专业公司,铁路物流的三大专业公司 3.中铁集装箱 （集装箱）,二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II.railway logi

52、stics container center,铁道部在中长期铁路网规划中提出要在全国18个铁路中心城市集装箱中心站，建设目前已有昆明、上海、重庆、成都、郑州、青岛、大连、武汉、西安等9个中心站投入运营，初步形成了覆盖全国的铁路集装箱运营网络。 In Plan on Mid and Long Term Railway Network, Ministry of Railways made it clear that it aimed to build 18 railway container centre stations covering major railway cities. At pre

53、sent container centre stations in Kunming, Shanghai, Chongqing,Chengdu,Zhengzhou,Qingdao, Dalian, Wuhan,Xian have been in operation, contributing Chinas railway container transport network,第二部分 铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics,二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II.Container central station of railway logistics,第二部分 铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics,二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II. container centre station in Chongqing,第二部分 铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics,第二部分 铁路物流行业状况 current state of railway logistics,二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II. containe