人教版初三英语Unit 6 I like music that I can dance

1、Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.,Grammar Focus: Attributive Clauses,Teacher: Cicci,被动语态 should be + done, be + done, 情态动词+be done,1 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. I am allowed to study at a friends house. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own cloth

2、es. Students are asked to hand in their homework on time. The room was cleaned by Tom. Wood is used to make paper.,Review,主动语态改为被动语态（passive voice）,1 We clean the classroom every day. 2 My mother waters the flowers every day. 3 Yesterday Mary allowed Tom to use her bike.,( ) 1 The Peoples Republic o

3、f China _ on October 1, 1949. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 Our room must _ clean.

4、A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 5 -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 6 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building,New Words,Prefer (preferred, preferre

5、d),1 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 They preferred their son to go to the countryside. 2 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer sth. to sth.喜欢胜过喜欢；喜欢而不喜欢什么,I prefer apples to peaches. My grandma prefers to taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.,3 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

6、宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事,remind,remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起了某事/某人,The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.,heart,1 from the bottom of ones heart真诚地，从内心深处,2 learn sth. by heart 记忆，背诵,A: I cant believe you were so mean to me. B: I apologize to you from the bottom of my heart.,What troubles me most is that I ca

7、nt learn all these English idioms by heart.,interest,v. 使发生兴趣，引起注意,The story doesnt interest me. I try to interest him in our plan.,n.兴趣，利息，利益,Tom has an interest in English. Does your current account pay interest? The Chinese Communist Party always represent the fundamental interests of the people,

8、Suggest 建议，暗示,1 suggest sth. to sb.向某人提建议,Bob firstly suggested this idea to me.,2 suggest +that从句+should +动词原形,Tom suggested that we go out for a dinner to celebrate his success.,the pros and cons事物的利与弊，支持与反对,We weighted up the pros and cons.,Honest adj. honesty to be honest 老实说，说实在的,Li Dong is an

9、honesty boy. To be honest, it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.,He balanced the pros and cons of the situation.,定语从句,定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。,结构：先行词+关系词+从句,I like the music that I can dance to. 先行词 关系词 定语从句,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,that

10、，which，who，whose，whom,when，where，why,关系代词： 指人：who（主格/ 宾格），whom（宾格），that 指物：that，which,关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which (作主语或宾语),This is a dream. The dream will never come true.,This is a dream which/that will never come true.,The dog has been found. The dog was lost.,The dog w

11、hich was lost has been found.,Practice: This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.,which / that 作主语. (不能省),（作主语）,which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）,This is the card. Ive just received the card.,This is the card which / that Ive just received.,Practice: This is the mi

12、stake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.,( ),（作宾语）,关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语),who / that 作主语. (不能省),This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star who is very popular in

13、China. (作主语),The boy who broke the window is called Roy. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.,/ that,who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略),The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.,The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described

14、just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）,The boy who(m) Im looking for is my friend. The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.,The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.,小结： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.,who 指人，作主语，不

15、能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）,注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。,只能用 that 不用 which的5种情况：,当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher

16、 asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.,The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 t

17、hat, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?,5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.,whose 作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.,The boy whose father is a policeman

18、is my classmate.,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. whos D. which,关系副词： when/ where/why,when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.,It was the year. The World War I broke

19、out in the year.,It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.,When = 介词 + which,where 作地点状语,I want to know the place. I was born there.,I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.,The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.,where = 介词 + which,why 作原因状语, 其先行

20、词常常是the reason.,That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.,I know the reason why he said it.,why = for which,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought

21、 last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.

22、,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This