人教版八年级下册英语

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A,1.Whats tha matter with +sb？,怎么了？,2. have a cold,感冒了,3. have a stomachache,胃痛,4. lie down and rest,躺下休息,5. take ones temperature,量体温,6. take breaks/a break,休息,7. think twice,三思,8. to ones surprise,令某人吃惊的是,9. agree to do,同意做某事,10. right away,立刻，马上,1. whats the matte

2、r,询问某人怎么了。问某人怎么了，后边需要加with,=whats wrong,=whats the trouble,2. 疾病的几种表示方法,have a +疾病,have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽,have a +身体部位+ache,have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头疼,have a sore + 身体部位,have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛,3. lie down 躺下(现在分词lying),规则的“说谎”，不规则的“躺”，母鸡下蛋“累Lay”的

3、慌,liar 撒谎的人。You such a liar. 你个大骗子。（口语中常见）,4. saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 看见一个老人正躺在路边上。,see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调做事的过程）,Section B,1. have a nosebleed,流鼻血,2. be interested in,对感兴趣,3. be used to doing,习惯于做某事,4. because of+ sth,因为,5. run out +(of),耗尽，用完,6. cu

4、t off,切断,7. be in control of,掌控，控制,8. keep on doing sth,继续做某事,9. take risks/a risk,冒险做某事,1. interested 与 Interesting 之间的区别,interested 对感兴趣，主语是人，后边+in +sth,interesting 某人/物本身很有意思， 比如an interesting book/ That toy is interesting.,2. take risks 冒险去做,risk doing sth 做某事很危险,take risks to do sth 冒险去做某事,3. A

5、s a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.,be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 =get accustomed to doing sth,be used to do sth 被用来做某事 例如：A knife is used to cut.,4. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do,run out （某物）用完，耗尽,run out of +sth （某人）用完某物,5. Aron tells of the importance of m

6、aking good decisions, and of being in control of ones life.,make decisions to do 下定决心去做 = decide to do sth,be in (good) control of sth （好好）掌握，控制某事,be in the control 主语一般是事件，或者物，意思为“在掌控之中”,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks,Section A,1. clean up,打扫干净，清除干净,2. cheer up,使振作起来，使高兴起来,3. give out,分

7、发,4. put off,延迟,5. call up,打电话,6. come up with,想出,7. care for,关爱,8. used to,过去常常,9. try out,参加选拔,1. We cant put off making a plan.,put off +doing sth 推迟做某事,take off （飞机）起飞,put up with 忍受，put up 张贴，搭建,call sb (up) 给某人打电话,come up with +主意，观点，想法等，想出,2. care for 关爱,care about 关心,take care！ 保重,take care

8、of+sb,照顾某人,3. try out 参加选拔，海选,try on 试穿,try (ones best) to do sth (尽某人最大的努力）去做某事,have a try 去试试吧（常用于口语中）,4. a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感,satisfy (v.) 及物动词+sb 令某人满意,to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是,be satisfied with 对满意,Section B,1. take after sb,与长得像,2. fix up,修理,3. set up,建立,4. make it possi

9、ble to do,使成为可能,5. a friend of mine,我的一位朋友(我的朋友中的其中一位，侧重于关系层面）,6. help sb out,帮助某人走出困境,7. a photo of him,他的一张照片（照片中的人是他，his photos 是他拥有的照片，照片中的人不一定是他）,1. Im sure + that 引导的宾语从句（that 可以省略）,例如：Im sure (that) you will be the best in the competition(比赛） 我相信你一定能赢得比赛。,be sure + of sth/doing sth 确信某物(会怎样）,

10、例如：Im sure of raining tomorrow. 我确定明天会下雨。,Shes sure of his success. 她相信他的成功。,2. You helped me make it possible for me to have Lucky.,make it possbile 使成为可能，it 此时做形式宾语，后边的to do 不定式才是真正的宾语,初中常见的另外一个it做形式主语的句型，find it +形容词 “认为怎么样,例如：we should find it important to learn English well. 我们应该认为把英语学好很重要。,3. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友,与