2015语法填空解题技巧(高一)

1、Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题技巧,How do you usually deal with this type of exercise? 2. What are usually tested?,10空,3-4空 （有提示词）,6-7空 （无提示词）,动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换,连词（并列句）：and, but, or 引导词（从句）：who, that, what 代词：they, him, our, themselves 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore,

2、时态，语态主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do,Test points(考点)：,Four skills needed（能力培养）:,The ability to understand the whole passage; The ability to analyze(分析) sentences, especially those long and complicated(复杂) ones; Be familiar with(熟悉) the basic grammar rules; The ability to spell the words correctly.,Test po

3、int 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,1. Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no _ of his own died and l

4、eft David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company. 3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the _ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenie

5、nce(不便).,honest,children,hospital,Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank 缺什么填什么 Whats the function of the blank in this sentence? (1) The number of people _ (speak) English as the first language continues to rise.,后置定语,speaking,(2) Some 134,000 Chinese stu

6、dents went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自费生).,主语,宾格,them,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination _ will decide his future of job.,that/ which,定语从句,1. 从句-引导词,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my moth

7、er said.,宾语从句,what,(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized(记住), we are not really learning the language.,状语从句,If,(4) . _ China carried out the opening-up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study.,状语从句,Since,2. 并列句-并列连词（and, but, or/otherwise, so, whil

8、e然而, when这时，etc）,(1) It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsibe for(担负，承担) housework, _ with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.,but,(2) Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.If tourism cre

9、ates too much traffic, the inhabitants(居民) will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.,and/so,(3) When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _

10、 you will go the wrong way.,or otherwise,(4) Last Sunday, my cousin and I had planned to go climbing. I was about to leave the house _ the telephone rang and she told me that she was ill.,when,(5) That day we went back home after work I was busy preparing dinner, _ my husband was sitting there watch

11、ing the football match. How angry I was!,while,3. 动词（谓语、非谓语） - using the verbs given Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词),(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). (2) A very strong wi

12、nd blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,(1) 谓语动词, 时态, 语态, 主谓一致,A. I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被动,had been told,B. I had to leave work to take him t

13、o the hospital because he _ (break) his arm.,had broken,C. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting.,定语从句,were invited,(2) 非谓语动词, ing, ed, to do,A. We must practise speaking and _ (write) the language whenever you can.,writing,B. We must also consider the reaction(反应) of the person _

14、 (receive) the gift.,receiving,C. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.,solved,D. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,定语,4. 代词, 人称代词I, you, he, us, him, them 物主代词your, my, yours, mine 反身代词myself, ourselves 不定代词body，one，thing,(1) Firstly, we mus

15、t understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,5. 副词 however, therefore(因此), instead, also

16、, still, too, either, besides, otherwise(否则) (1) The exam, which was originally(原本) to be held in our classrom, was changed to the library at the last minute. This, _, didnt bother(困扰) me because maths had always been my strongest subject. (2) Ive never been to China and _ I dont know much about it.

17、,however,therefore,6. 冠词a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood(心情) quickly changed when I saw _ first question.,a,the,7. 介词 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to (由于) a limited v

18、ocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) There is no easy way to success _ language learning.,to,in,8. 比较级、最高级 (1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.,than,(2) The words you know are

19、called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can.,bigger,(3) In the United States, there were 222 people reported to be billionaires in 2003. The _ (rich) of these is Bill Gates,richest,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,1. _ was only

20、 after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,强调句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,3. as a matter of _, you have done well and made great achievements,fact,实际上

21、,4. More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according _ a new survey.,to,根据,Test point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）,1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.,名词,appreciation,2. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _ (r

22、ude).,副词,rudely,3. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite) football match.,形容词,exciting,4. I must know how to care for others and try not to _ (understand) them.,动词原形 “误解”,misunderstand,5. In the small towns of the United States in the _ (ninet

23、een) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.,序数词,nineteenth,6. _ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest of the work.,副词 “不幸地”,Unfortunately,Test points,Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,Changes of words（词性变化）,Sentence a

24、nalysis（分析句子结构）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,Since weve learned so much about this type of exercise today, do you know how to do it and the more important, how to improve it?,How to do & How to improve?,Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2.

25、Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words. 3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end. 4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now,10 minutes,Ways to improve: 1. focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦”语言点 阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文 章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必 要的分析。 2. basic grammar knowledge 掌握基础语法知识 The