外研版英语七年级下期中语法总复习课件

1、一、新标准外研版英语七年级下期中 语法总复习课件,1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般将来时 4.比较级及最高级 5.各种句型，天气,1,学习交流PPT,动词时态,2,学习交流PPT,句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法,句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,3,学习交流PPT,回答:,Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does.she ?

2、Yes she does. No, she doesnt. Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. Would you.? Yes, I would. No. I wouldnt. Were they.? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.,4,学习交流PPT,2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing.,现在进行时的句式,1.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如:

3、I am reading a book.,5,学习交流PPT,3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not -Are you drawing ? -Yes,I am./No, Im not.,6,学习交流PPT,一.用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree. 2.The twins_(have)breakfast. 3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt. 4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Pl

4、ease ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,7,学习交流PPT,汉译英 1.我们正在看电视. 2.他们正在打扫教室. 3.汤姆正在吃早饭. 4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.,We are watching TV.,They are cleaning the classroom.,Tom is having breakfast.,The twins are sleeping.,8,学习交流PPT,二.选择

5、填空. 1.My mother is _TV. A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking 3.Kate _,the others _. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it. A.look for

6、,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for,9,学习交流PPT,三.句型转换 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句) 3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问) 4.He is doing his homework.(复数句),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are

7、 doing their homework.,10,学习交流PPT,5.男孩子们正在踢足球. 6.她正在铺床. 7.我正在玩电脑游戏. 8.你们正在听磁带吗?,The boys are playing soccer.,She is making the bed.,I am playing computer games.,Are you listening to the tape?,11,学习交流PPT,1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。 My mother is making breakfast. 2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。 I am going to movies with my friend.

8、3、他正在弹吉他吗？ Is he playing the guitar? 4、她不在拉小提琴。 She isnt playing the violin. 5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。 What are they doing? They are playing basketball. 6、Lucy 和Mary正在打排球。 Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.,12,学习交流PPT,Comparative and superlative degrees 比较级与最高级,Revision,13,学习交流PPT,Lets say together.,Shangh

9、ai,Hong Kong,big,small,old,new,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong. Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai.,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong. Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai.,bigger,smaller,newer,older,14,学习交流PPT,Lets say together.,Shanghai,Hong Kong,big,small,new,old,hot,very hot,Shanghai is hot, but Hong Kong is _ than S

10、hanghai.,hotter,15,学习交流PPT,busy,noisy,London is _ and _ than Cambridge.,London,Cambridge,quiet,busier,noisier,16,学习交流PPT,quick,The bus is quick.,The train is _.,The plane is _.,quicker,the quickest,17,学习交流PPT,Cycling_ than swimming.,dangerous,is more dangerous,18,学习交流PPT,Gymnastics is _of all.,diffi

11、cult,the most difficult,19,学习交流PPT,Liu Xiang _ in the Olympic Games.,ran (the) fastest,20,学习交流PPT,自我小结：,比较级指的是对人或物_之间 进行比较，句子中常用 “_” 连接 所比较的对象。 最高级则是对_或_的人 或物进行比较，常带有比较范围 （_.或_.),两者,than,三者,三者以上,of in,21,学习交流PPT,1）单音节和 部分双音节词,slow fast young tall fine late thin big easy early,slower slowest,younger

12、youngest,一般在词尾加 er, est,2）以字母e 结尾的词,3）重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,4）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,finer finest,later latest,easier easiest,thinner thinnest,bigger biggest,earlier earliest,taller tallest,faster fastest,2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律：,词尾加 r, st,双写辅音字母,加 er, est,先改“y”为“i”再加er, est,22,学习交流PPT,5）多音节和部分双音节词,delicious famo

13、us modern carefully,more delicious most delicious,more famous most famous,在词前加more或most,more modern,most modern,more carefully,most carefully,23,学习交流PPT,不规则变化,good / well many/much little bad / ill old far,原级 比较级 最高级,年龄 辈份,距离 程度,better,best,more,most,worse,worst,older,oldest,elder,eldest,farther,far

14、thest,further,furthest,less,least,24,学习交流PPT,Word Competition,good,bad,little,many,much,happy,interesting,dangerous,ill,nice,far,well,25,学习交流PPT,1.short - _ - _ 2.thin - _ - _ 3.early - _ - _ 4.red - _ - _ 5.fine - _ - _ 6.fat - _ - _ 7.cool - _ - _ 8.old - _ - _ 9.wet - _ - _ 10.dry - _ - _,finer,t

15、hinner,earlier,redder,drier,fattest,cooler,older,wetter,shorter,shortest,thinnest,earliest,reddest,finest,fatter,coolest,oldest,wettest,driest,26,学习交流PPT,比较级常用句型：,比较级 than 2.修饰词（ much/ a lot / even / a little/ a bit/ far 等） 比较级 3.表示两者之间的选择可使用 Who/ Which is 比较级， A or B？ 4. 比较级and比较级/ more and more+ 原

16、级 5. the 比较级， the 比较级,27,学习交流PPT,Tom is_ Jack.,Jack is _ Tom.,Tom,Jack,taller than,shorter than,28,学习交流PPT,John,Ken,fat/ thin,John is _ Ken. Ken is_ John.,fatter than,thinner than,29,学习交流PPT,spring warm,summer hot,autumn cool,winter cold,Spring is _ autumn. Summer is _ Spring.,warmer than,hotter tha

17、n,30,学习交流PPT,spring warm,summer hot,autumn cool,winter cold,Autumn is _ spring. Winter is _ autumn.,cooler than,colder than,31,学习交流PPT,cheese cake,chocolate cake,strawberry cake,The cheese cake is nice. The chocolate cake is _. The strawberry cake is _ than the cheese cake.,nicer,much nicer,32,学习交流P

18、PT,Baseball is small.,Table tennis is _ than baseball.,Baseball is_ than football.,Table tennis is _ than football.,smaller,a little smaller,much smaller,33,学习交流PPT,rich （富裕） tall,Who is_, Bill Gates _Yaoming?,-Bill Gates .,richer,or,Who is_, Bill Gates _Yaoming?,-Yaoming.,taller,or,34,学习交流PPT,Which

19、 one is_, the red one_ the purple one?,-The purple one.,cheap beautiful,Which one is_, the red one _the purple one?,- I think the red one is more beautiful.,cheaper,or,RMB300,RMB200,more beautiful,or,35,学习交流PPT,Who/ Which is 比较级， A or B？,practise,interesting,fast,happy,36,学习交流PPT,用and 连接同一个形容词的 2个比较

20、级或 由more and more +原级, 意为“越来越”, 表示程度的递增。e.g.,Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。 Mobile phones are more and more popular among students. 手机在学生当中越来越流行。,37,学习交流PPT,练习:,My English is getting _.,Its becoming _ to find a job.,It becomes _when summer comes.,2. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热了。,1.找工

21、作越来越困难了。,3. 我的英语越来越好了。,more and more difficult,hotter and hotter,better and better,38,学习交流PPT,The more money you make, the more you spend.,the 比较级， the 比较级 表示“ 越越 ”,e.g. The sooner，the better.,越快越好。,钱你赚得越多，花得越多。,39,学习交流PPT,练习:,1.她吃得越多就越胖. 2.我们种越多的树,环境就会越好.,_she eats , _she will be.,_trees we plant,

22、_the environment will be.,The more,the fatter,The more,the better,40,学习交流PPT,2.表示三者之间的选择可使用 “Which / Who is+最高级 , or?”,1.the+最高级+of (in),3.one of the+最高级+名词复数,最高级常用句型：,（最.之一）,41,学习交流PPT,Zhou Xun,Kates hair is the longest of all.,Liu Yifei,Kate,Whose hair is the longest？,42,学习交流PPT,Jim,Jim is the you

23、ngest in his family.,Who is the youngest in the family？,43,学习交流PPT,The black one is the longest of the three.,Which ruler is the longest, the blue one, the yellow one or the black one?,44,学习交流PPT,Toms,Bettys,Linglings,Linglings watch is the best of the three.,Whose watch is, ， or？,good,better,best,4

24、5,学习交流PPT,Daming,lingling,more,Lingling has the most apples of the three.,Tony,many,most,Who has , , or？,46,学习交流PPT,tiger,The elephant is the heaviest of the three.,Which is., , ,or ?,polar bear,elephant,(heavy）,the heaviest,47,学习交流PPT,far,farther,farthest,The sun is the farthest from the earth.,sat

25、ellite（卫星）,Which is , , or ？,earth,48,学习交流PPT,Mountain Tai,泰山是中国最有名的山之一。,Mountain Tai is _ _in China.,one of the most famous mountains,49,学习交流PPT,长江是世界最长 河流之一。,The Yangtze River is _ in the world.,one of the longest rivers,50,学习交流PPT,桂林是中国最美丽的城市之一。,Guilin is _ in China.,one of the most beautiful cit

26、ies,51,学习交流PPT,比较级 than 2.修饰词（ much/ a lot / even / a little/ a bit/ far 等） 比较级 3. 两者之间选择Who/ Which is 比较级， A or B？ 4. 比较级and比较级/ more and more+ 原级 5. the 比较级， the 比较级 最高级常用句型 1.the+最高级+of (in) 2.三者之间的选择 “Which / Who is+最高级 , or?” 3.one of the+最高级+名词复数,Summery,比较级常用句型,52,学习交流PPT,Practice,（ ）1. My mo

27、on cake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than,D,（ ）2. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper,C,( ) 3. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest,C,53,学习交流PPT,( ) 4. Susans flowers are _than Kittys. A. beautifuler B. more bea

28、utiful C. beautiful D. the most beautiful ( ) 5.The _you listen to English, the _ it becomes. A. many；easy B. many; easier C. more; easy D. more; easier ( ) 6. He is getting _ and _. A. stronger; stronger B. strong; strong C. stronger; strong D. strong; stronger,B,D,A,54,学习交流PPT,( )7. The Changjiang

29、 River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers ( ) 8.Who has_ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most,C,D,55,学习交流PPT,改错,Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10. He is one of tallest boys in his class. 3.Be

30、tty is the youngest on the three girls. 4.Mother is the busiest of my family. 5.You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.,the tallest,of,in,much,56,学习交流PPT,Homework,1.Review the comparative and superlative degrees of adjective words and adverbial words. 2. Remember the sentence structu

31、res.,57,学习交流PPT,Homework,1.Zhao Lei is one of _ (young) boys in his school.,2.Which is _ (big),the sun, the earth or the moon ?,the youngest,the biggest,3.Mary has three brothers.Smith is_ (tall) of the three.,the tallest,4.Mount Qomolangma is _ (high) in the world .,the highest,5.Jim jumped _ (high

32、) of the all.,highest,58,学习交流PPT,一般将来时 (the future tense) 1.一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.结构： be going to +动词原形 will +动词原形,be going to will,59,学习交流PPT,句式的变化规则：,1.变否定句-在be/will后加not 。 2.变一般疑问句-将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you） 3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-要用特殊疑问词what +一般疑问句。,

33、60,学习交流PPT,练一练：,A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。 1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者： I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 -What next Monday? -I play basketball. 或者： -What you do next Monday? -I play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - your mother go shopping

34、 this ? -Yes, she . She buy some fruit.,Practice,61,学习交流PPT,练一练：,A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。 1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I am going to go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者： I will go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 -What are you going to do next Monday? -I am going to play basketball. 或者：

35、 -What will you do next Monday? -I will play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend ? -Yes, she is . She is going to buy some fruit.,Practice,62,学习交流PPT,改写句子,1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句） I he

36、lp them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） you meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） she after school?,63,学习交流PPT,改写句子,1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nan

37、cy isnt going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句） I wont help them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部

38、分提问） What is she going to do after school?,64,学习交流PPT,祈使句,无人称、动词开头， 带命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me.,Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me.,65,学习交流PPT,二、话题,天气及季节 2.人的相貌及性格 3.健康 4.假期,66,学习交流PPT,三、句子,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,一般疑问句,否

39、定句,祈使句,67,学习交流PPT,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,This is an orange bike. He knows me and I know him. When I was 5, I could swim. Did you live here or there? What did they learn just now? What a heavy rain it is! Does Tom speak French? I dont understand it. Stand （Dont） up.,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,68,学习交流PPT,四、句型

40、(及交际用语),某人用多长时间做某事： It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?,69,学习交流PPT,3.提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?,70,学习交流PPT,5.提问某人的生日： When is ones birthday

41、? 6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?,71,学习交流PPT,7.提问温度： Whats todays temperature? How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌： What does.look like? 9. 提问人的性格： What is . like?,72,学习交流PPT,10.询问对方情况： Whats wrong

42、with.sb.? Whats the matter with .sb.? 11. 到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.,73,学习交流PPT,12. 提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd better do sth.,74,学习交流PPT,13.谈论健康问题： 1) 用英文叙述自己的病症 have a fever have a cold have a pain here

43、 have a headache have a sore through have a stomachache.,75,学习交流PPT,2) 就此病症提出合理建议 Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. Its nothing serious. Youll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days. Dont be so tired.,76,学习交流PPT,五、词类,1

44、. 动词6. 形容词、副词 2. 系动词7.数词 3. 代词8. 频率副词 4.不定代词9. 介词 5. 连词10. 疑问词,77,学习交流PPT,1.动词 (谓语),He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago.,78,学习交流PPT,动词 (非谓语),He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh. I wanted to see it again.,79,学习交流PPT,2.系动词 (+形容词的动词),lookturn soundbecome tas

45、tebe feelsmell get,80,学习交流PPT,1) Jims idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I feel nervous now. 4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious.,81,学习交流PPT,3.代词,82,学习交流PPT,4.不定代词,1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other 2. one,

46、ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one,83,学习交流PPT,5. 连词,1. and 7. when 2. but 8. before 3. or 9. after 4. so 10. as 5. though 11. if 6. because,84,学习交流PPT,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,

47、1. Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese. 2. _ the question is very difficult, few of us can answer it. 3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old, _ he still works 8 hours a day.,Because,and,but,85,学习交流PPT,4. Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow. 5. _it is raining heavily,

48、the farmers are still working in the field. 6. I can help you _ I have time.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,Though,before,if,86,学习交流PPT,7. _ getting up, I always listen to the radio for a while. 8. We must be quick, _ we cant follow them. 9. To catch the early bus, _

49、I got up very early this morning.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,so,or,After,87,学习交流PPT,10. _ the teacher came in, I was thinking about the game. 11. _ you know him, why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate?,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, i

50、f, 填空,If,When,88,学习交流PPT,6.形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处+ ly,y结尾时,去y + ily,有的e结尾的单词,需去y + ly，有的则直接+ly。,quickquickly 2. easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully,89,学习交流PPT,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰名词,修饰动词、形容词,They are clever boys. I prefer long hair.,It really sounds nice.

51、 They work very hard.,90,学习交流PPT,7. 数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,91,学习交流PPT,8. 频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,92,学习交流PPT,用How often 对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for it. I sometim

52、es have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.,93,学习交流PPT,9. 与时间相关的介词,for 时间段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具体日子、节日、 生日、星期几前,at 某分，某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.,94,学习交流PPT,表示方位的介词： 某物处在某处的东南西北。,north,south,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,The Position,95,学习交流PP

53、T,in, to, on 的区别,on,某处在某处之内,某处与某处相接壤,某处在某处之外,in,to,96,学习交流PPT,with 的多种用法,do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population be busy with sth. be popular with. be with a style of. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan Whats wron

54、g / the matter with.?,97,学习交流PPT,10. 疑问词,98,学习交流PPT,六、常用短语,1.wake up 8. fall off 2. wake.sb. up 9. come out 3. tell. about 10. get along with. 4. talk to / with sb. 11. turn on / off 5. invite .to. 12. put on 6. play with 13. take off 7. think about. 14. be always doing. think out 15. add. to think

55、of. 16. know about,99,学习交流PPT,17. learn about26. in many ways 18. start with27. in fact 19. give of28. in summer 20. be called / named29. in the sun 21. stop off30. in ones thirties 22. on the telephone31. in space 23. on the Internet32. in 1990 24. on weekend33. in the 1990s 25. on the earth34. in the night on t