2016 高中状语从句总复习资料

1、状语从句,1.While he was wondering at this, a man took his place. ( ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ） 4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( ),时间,地点,原因,目的,判断下列状语从句的种类,5. So clever was he a student that he was abl

2、e to work out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Even if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.Jack is not more diligent than John . ( ),结果,条件,让步,方式,比较,一个_在复合句中用作状语时,在语法上叫状语

3、从句。从句由_ 、_或_引导。 状语从句可分为：1) _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _ 5) _ 6) _ 7) _ 8) _ 9) _等,句子,概念,时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,条件,方式,比较,让步,名词词组,从属连词,副词,地点状语从句:( 基础知识),You may find him in the village.,引导词: where, wherever,where his parents live.,地点状语,从句,I will miss you there.,wherever I am.,1.我将到我第一次见到你的地方去接你.,2. 别人不善长的地方正是他的优势.,3. 无论我

4、到哪我的狗总跟着我.,Ill meet you where I met you for the first time.,Where others are weak, he is strong.,My dog always follows me wherever I go .,地点状语从句:( 重点与难点) 地点状语从句与定语从句的联系:,1. Please make a mark where you have a problem.,2. Please make a mark in the place where you have a problem.,Please keep sitting w

5、here you are. 2. I looked for her wherever she may go.,in the place where you are.,in any place where she may go.,方式状语从句(基础知识),1.Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us. 2.When at Rome do as Romans do. 3.They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 4.He looks as if (as though) he h

6、ad been hit by lighting.,引导词：as , as if / as though,方式状语从句(重点与难点) as if/ as though引导的从句可用真实语气也可用虚拟语气,做题时应根据情况判断其正确形式.,Look at the heavy clouds! It seems as if it _ going to rain. The old man treats the boy as though he _ his own son. (be),were,is,原因状语从句( 基础知识),引导词 because, as, for , since, now that

7、, seeing (that) , considering (that),1. He is absent today, because / as he is ill. 2. Since /Now that class is over, lets go to play football. 3. Seeing (that ) it is late, we will not wait for him any longer. 4. Considering (that) he has only been learning English for 1 year, he speaks it quite we

8、ll.,原因状语从句( 重点与难点),比较:because; as; for; since; now that 1.-Why cant I play for a while? -For you havent finished your homework. 2. I will go too, since you are going. 3. It is as the traffic is heavy that we are delayed.,Because,because,目的状语从句 (基础知识),引导词: so that, in order that , lest , for fear tha

9、t , in case,You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 2. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forge it . 3.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.,1.in order that/ so that引导的从句中需用 情态动词. 2.so that引导的从句只能用于主句之后. 3.lest / for fear that引导的状语从句中谓语

10、 动词用虚拟式 (should +动词原形).,目的状语从句 (重点与难点),结果状语从句(,引导词: so that , suchthat; so that,基础知识),The number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom . It is such fine weather that we all want to take part in out-of-door activities. It was

11、very dark so that I couldnt find the way to the city.,sothat与suchthat之间的转换:,It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. The story is so good that Ill never forget it .,It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.,so that ; such that. His English was _ limited that he couldnt understand what

12、 the native speakers said . He is _ an honest person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble . He is _honest a person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble . It is not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain.,so,such,so,such,so,结果状语从句(重点与难点),18,1. _about wild plants tha

13、t they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research . 05 江苏 A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious,结果状语从句(重点与难点),1.such+名词短语 2.so +adj./adv. 3.such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a+n. 4.so+many/much/few/little多; 少 5

14、.so ; such至于句首时,主句要用 倒装语序;,小结:,结果状语从句与定语的区别:,It is such a difficult exercise _ we can hardly work it out.,2. It is such a difficult exercise _ we can hardly work out. A. which B. that C as D. seeing that,that,as,注意引导词在从句中是否做成分!,条件状语从句(基础知识),引导词: if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that ,in case,

15、 suppose, supposing, provided (that), providing (that),1._ he _, he _ the exam. 2. I will never _, _ I live.,1.如果他学习更努力一些, 他一定通过了这次考试.,2.只要活着我就不会停止学习.,If,had worked harder,would have passed,give up learning,as /so long as,17,You _ the book, _ you do not _ anyone else. _ I forget , please _it . _ you

16、 _ him, he _ do the work .,3.你可以借这本书条件是你不把它借给其他人.,4.万一我忘了请提醒我.,5.只要你给他报酬, 他会做这件工作的.,may borrow,on condition that,lend it to,In case,remind me of,Providing/ Provided that,pay,will,让步状语从句(基础知识),引导词: 1.though, although, as 2.ever if, even though. 3.whetheror- 4.no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever,_ Husband is w

17、aiting for _, she _ leave the TV set. _ you believe it _not, it is true.,1. 尽管丈夫在等着吃晚餐, 她还是不愿离开电视.,2. 它是真的,不管你信还是不信.,Although/Though,supper,wont,Whether,or,True or false: 1.Whatever happened, he would not mind. 2.He would not care about no matter what happened. 3. Quiet although she is, she talks a

18、lot when discussing her favorite singer.,让步状语从句(重点与难点),whatever,as/ though,4. Though he is a little boy, he knows what is the right thing to do. 5. A little boy as he is, he knows what is the right thing to do .,注意在让步状语从句中: a): as一定得引起从句倒装,若是名词置于句首,冠词必须省略. b): no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句.,比较状语从句,引导词: as

19、as , not as (so)as, more/-er than, lessthan The+比较级, the+比较级,1)He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2)The more you worry, the less youll succeed. 3) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.,时间状语从句,引导词: when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, direct

20、ly, by the time,一. 时间状语从句的引导词,1. when, while , as, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as ，,2. every time, next/last/each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant,4. hardlywhen, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen,3. immediately, instantly, directly,时间状语从句( 对比与分析),w

21、hen,1.When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2.When the film ended, the people went back. 3.We were having a meeting when someone burst into the meeting hall . 4. How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me ? 5.He walks when he might take a taxi .,a):既可以引导一个持续

22、动作又可引导一 个短暂动作. 意义为: “当.” b):可作并列连词.意义为: “这时;那时” c):可引导让步状语从句:意义为:虽然 d):可引导原因状语从句:意义为：既然,Please dont talk while others are working. He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.,3.While I am willing to help , I dont have much time available . 4There is hope while there is life .,a):引导的动作必须是持续性的 意

23、义为: “当.” b):可作并列连词.意义为: “而;却” C):可引导让步状语从句“虽然” d):可引导条件状语从句“只要”,while,1.As I was walking down the street , I came across an old friend of mine. 2.John sings as he works. 3.As you have already had one , I dont need to send you another. 4.Poor as he is , he is ready to help others.,5.Do as I do .,6.He

24、 is as tall as I am .,a):可以引导一个持续动作“当”，“随着” b):可表示同时进行的两个持续性动作意义为：“当”；“一边.一边.” c):可引导原因状语从句.意义为: “因为” d):可引导让步状语从句(引导倒装结构) 意义为：“虽然” e):可引导方式状语从句“依照” f):可引导比较状语从句“像”,as,while, when, as,1)_ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2)Henry is in charge of the office _ Mr. Smith is away. 3)_ they were p

25、icking tea, the girls were singing happily. 4) She sang _ she worked 5) _the day went on, the weather got worse,When,when/while/as,As,as,As,6)We were on the point of getting on the train _ Jack shouted in surprise .,when,till与 until 的区别,1) Wait _ I call you. 2) She didnt arrive _6 oclock. 3) _ you t

26、old me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 4)Not _ the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 5)It is not _his mother comes home that he will go to bed,till/ until,till/ until,Until,until,until,till不用于句首和强调句式中.,before (conj.)用法小结 1) Look before you leap . 2) Just before I left

27、 London I sent him a telegram .,在.之前,1) It was a long time before I got to sleep again . 2) He had to be called two or three times before he would come to his dinner .,.(之后)才.,1)I slipped out before the lecture started . 2)And before she could speak again I began to talk .,不等.就.,1)Please write it do

28、wn before you forget it. 2)Wed better take action to save our planet before it is too late.,趁,1)It wasnt long before he told us about this affair . 2)Well , it will not be very long before you are of age . 3)I hadnt waited long before he came .,(不多久)就,It be +时间段 before 2. It be +时间段 since 3. It be +

29、时间点 when 4. It be +时间 that,与时间连用的状语从句的比较,1.It was three days _ he had had meals. 2.It is a long time _ I enjoyed myself. 3.It will be four days_ I come back. 4. It was noon _ we arrived there. 4.It was at noon _ we arrived there.,before / since / when / that,since,since,before,when,that,It will be s

30、ome time before we realize its significance. 2.It was a long time before I slept again.,It will be+ 时间段 before do was did,It when It is that,1.It was midnight when we got home.,2.It is at midnight that we got home.,be+时间点,be+时间(介词短语),“刚要 这时”的表达法,be about to do when be on the point of doing when be going to do .when be just doing when,“正在这时”的表达法,“一 就”的表达法,as soon as ; the moment; the minute; the second; the instant; immediately; directly; instantly,1.He called me _ _ _ he arrived in London . 2.He called me _/ _/ _/ he arrived in London. 3. He called me