仁爱版英语八年级下 Unit 6 Topic 2 Section CGrammar

1、.,Section C Grammar,Topic 2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square?,.,Task 1 Match the phrases with their Chinese meanings.,be full of,arrive at/in,be surprised at,be surprised to do sth.,take out,take pictures/photos,in all directions,in the direction of,in ones direction,step on ones feet,push ones

2、way out,朝着某人的方向,四面八方,朝方向,挤出去,踩到某人的脚,对感到惊奇,拿出；取出,拍照片,对做某事感到惊奇,到达；抵达,被充满；被装满,.,It _ Kangkang, Michael and Darren one and a half hours to get to Tiananmen Square _ _. They found the parking lot _ _ _ tour buses, cars and bikes. They had to look for _ to park their bikes. After that, they walked to the

3、square. They felt very _ to see the square. More and more people came to the square and they _ Darren in all _. Someone _him on his feet then. Darren had _ looking for his friends and he _ _ because of the crowd of people. He was so worried that he didnt know what to do. So he sat on a step _ a tree

4、 sadly. But luckily, Kangkang and Michael found him at last. _ _ _ they saw each other, they jumped happily.,took,by bike,was full of,space,surprised,pushed,directions,stepped,trouble,was lost,beside,As soon as,as soon as, by bike, be full of, take, step, trouble, beside, direction, push, space, sur

5、prise, be lost,Task 2 Choose the words to complete the passage with the proper forms.,.,Task 3 Read 1a again. Find out and learn the adverbial clauses of time.,After they rode their bikes for one and a half hours, . After As While When not until As soon as ,.,1. After they rode their bicycles for on

6、e and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren arrived at a parking lot near Tiananmen Square. 2. After parking their bicycles, they walked to Tiananmen Square. = After they parked their bicycles, they walked to Tiananmen Square. 3. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the

7、square. 4. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet. 5. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldnt find his friends. 6. He didnt raise his head until someone called him. 7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.,.,I

8、go to school I have my breakfast,e.g. I have my breakfast before I go to school.,= I have my breakfast before going to school.,1. before 和 after的用法：,(1) before 在之前,(2) after 在之后,_ after _.,=,= I go to school after having my breakfast,Rules,before和after,+ clause,+ doing sth.,.,You can watch TV after

9、_.,1. 完成你的作业之后，你可以看电视。,you finish your homework,You can watch TV after _.,finishing your homework,2. 去泰山之前他订好了火车票。,He books a train ticket before _.,He books a train ticket before _.,he goes to Mount Tai.,going to Mount Tai.,Exercises,.,2. when, while的用法：,When Michael came in Darren was reading.,Whi

10、le Jane was running, Maria was swimming .,_ Darren was reading, Michael came in.,When / While,.,1. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。,_they were talking, the bell rang.,2. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。,_ she came into my room, I was reading a book.,_ the bell rang, they were talking.,_ I was reading a book, she came into my room.,W

11、hen,When,When / While,When / While,Exercises,.,3. as的用法：,(1) 当的时候 As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks. (2) 一边一边 She danced as she sang. (3) 随着 As children get older, they become smarter and smarter.,（主从句的主语必须是同一个）,as引导的从句谓语动词是延续性动词,.,Exercises,1. 学生们边听课边做笔记。,The students too

12、k notes as they listened.,2. 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。,As the time went on，the weather became worse.,3. 正当我们出门时，雨开始下起来。,As we were going out, it began to rain.,.,4. when, while, as的互换：,1. When /While /As we were dancing, a stranger came in. dance 为延续性动词；主从句动作同时发生 2. When /While /As she was making a phone call

13、, I was writing a letter. make为延续性动词；主从句动作同时发生,Rules,如果从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as 可以互换使用。,.,5. until 和not until的用法比较：,I wont leave here until the rain stopped. = I will stay here until the rain stopped.,我会等到雨停了才离开这里。,(1)notuntil直到.才.,(2)until/till 直到.为止,用notbefore和after写出上面句子的同义句。,I _

14、 before the rain stopped.,I _ after the rain stopped.,wont leave here,will leave here,notuntil（主句谓语动词常用终结性动词。) until/till（主句谓语动词常用延续性动词。),.,Exercises,直到他妈妈叫他去吃晚饭他才回家。,He didnt go home until his mother asked him to have dinner. (写出三种同义句),(2) He didnt _ before his mother asked him to have dinner.,(1)

15、He _ until his mother asked him to have dinner.,(3) He _ after his mother asked him to have dinner.,stayed out,go home,go home,.,as soon as “一就” ,指主从句动作先后发生. e.g. I will ring you up as soon as I see him.,6. as soon as 的用法：,As soon as the bell rings，the students will go into the classroom,Exercises,A

16、s soon as he finished his homework he turned on TV.,上课铃一响，学生们就进了教室。,.,I will tell her when she comes tomorrow.,7.时间状语从句要注意的时态：,当主句为一般过去时的时候，从句常用过去的某种时态。如：,While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang.,当主句为一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时。即“主将从现”原则。如： Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing .,.,Exercises,1. H

17、enry will give us a report as soon as he _。 A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 3. Mary _ a picture when Mr. Green came in。 A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing 4. When he got home, his family _ supper. A. has B. was having C. were having D. have,.,Kangkang, Michael and Darren

18、 rode to Tiananmen Square together. _ they parked their bikes, they walked to Tiananmen Square. _ they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger. _ the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet. _ Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldnt

19、 find his two friends. He was frightened and sat down on a step. He didnt raise his head _ Kangkang called his name. _ they saw each other, they all jumped around happily.,Task 4 Fill in the blanks with the conjunctions in the box based on 1a.,After,As,While/When,When,until,As soon as,.,Task 5 Choose proper conjunctions to fill in the blanks.,1_ he was speaking, ev