定语从句讲解与专项练习

1、定语从句,概念,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫引导词（关系代词/关系副词）。如：,引导词,关联词,常见的关联词： 关系代词：that，which，who， whom，whose 关系副词：where，when，why等。 关系代词和关系副词指代先行词，并且代替先行词在句中作成分。,试一试,将下列句子合并为一句,1.Xiao Wang has found the key. I lost the key yesterday. Xiao Wang has found the key which/that I lost

2、 yesterday . 2.Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last Sunday. Where is the beautiful picture which/that you bought last Sunday. 3.The bridge has been rebuilt now. It was built in 1956. The bridge that/which was built in 1956 has been rebuilt now. 4.The building is on the other end of the

3、 street. She is looking for the building. The building that/which she is looking for is on the other end of the street., 5.The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.,The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.,The girlthat/who has a round face is Kate.,He is the man who/that I told you about., 6.The girl is Kate .

4、 She has a round face.,7.He is the man. I told you about him.,8.They ran to help the man. The mans car had broken down.,Please pass me the book whose color is green.,They ran to help the man whose car had broken down.,9. Please pass me the book. The books color is green.,练一练,1.The book_ I bought yes

5、terday is lost. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 2. The river _ is in front of my village is quite clean. A. who B. what C. / D. that 3. Mount Wuyi _ lies in the north of Fujian is famous for its mountains. which B. what C. who D. whose 4. This is the book_ I want very much. who B. this C. it D. that

6、 5. China is a great country _ has about 5,000 years of history. A. that B. who C. or D. where,A,D,A,D,A,小测：用适当的关系词填空：,Last night I saw a very good film _ was about the youth. I like everything _ you like. I like the one _ is kind. The meeting _ was exactly what we wanted was put off. The student _

7、you want to see has come. The girl _ father is a martyr studies very hard.,which,that,who,which,whom,whose,难点(1)：区分who, whom, whose,1. The man _ talked to you just now is a worker. 2. The foreigner _ visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 3. I saw some trees _leaves were black. 4. A nurse is a

8、person _ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital. 5. Id like to see the boy _ you talked about . 6. The girl _ we saw yesterday is Johns sister.,who,who,whose,whose,whom,whom,难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。,1. Did you read the book _ I lend to you ? A. whose B. / C. who D. what 2. Did yo

9、u read the book _was popular at the moment. A. that B. / C. who D. what,B,A,难点(3):介词前置： 1、介词前置时不可用that 代替。 2、词组不可前置,1. This is the dictionary _ I paid ten dollars. A. which B. / C. who D. for which 2. I saw a women _ I talked yesterday. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose 3. This is the farm _ I once

10、 worked . A.in which B. on which C. at which D. which 4.Is this book _you are _? A.for which, looking B. for that , looking C. which , looking for D. which ,looking,D,C,B,C,难点(4):特殊情况,1. Tom told his father everything_ had happened. A. that B. which C. D. what 2. Finally ,the thief handed all money

11、_ he had stolen to the police . A.which B. whose C. that D. what 3. This is the last time _ Ill teach you . A. which B. that C. when D. on which 4. The film I saw a few days ago is the best one _ Ill ever seen . A. which B. what C. that D. on which,A,C,B,C,5. There is a book _you have read . A. that B. which C. what D. who 6. Who is the girl