非谓语动词复习课件

1、Grammar,非谓语动词,revision,观察下列句子中的动词,看看它们是否充当谓语： 1. Dont teach fish to swim. 2. It would be a waste of money building such a luxurious park. 3. The president was warmly welcomed by the residents. 4. Talking to such a man is just like talking to a wall. 5. I have much to do and I cant go shopping with y

2、ou. 6. Drinking boiled water helps you recover.,-,_ _,-,-,非谓语,谓语,非谓语,非谓语,谓语,非谓语,结论： 动名词，现在分词，不定式与过去分词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词。,谓语,_,谓语,非谓语,谓语,非谓语,谓语,_,非谓语,非谓语,谓语,不定式,请指出不定式在各个句中的成分。,1.To see is to believe. 2. Its right to give up a bad habit. 3. His wish is to be a doctor in

3、the future. 4.She wanted to buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary. 5.There is nothing to worry about.,_,主语,_,表语,_,主语,_,表语,_,宾语,_,定语,6.To do this, you should add some water. 7. We were very excited to hear the news. 8. She is too tired to do the job. 9. We hurried to the hall, only to find everyone had le

4、ft. 10.To be honest, I know nothing about it. 11. I often hear him sing the song.,_,目的状语,_,原因状语,_,结果状语,_,结果状语,_,宾补,_,独立成分,In conclusion,不定式可以作： 主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语（表目的，结果，原因） 宾补 独立成分,1.后面只用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：,want, ,afford, manage, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish

5、.,2.有些动词作宾补时，不定式to要省略，这些动词有：,感官动词：hear, feel, watch, see, notice, observe, etc.,使役动词：have, let, make,3. Wh-+to,1) My question was _ to get so many books. 2) When and _ to hold the meeting is not known yet. 3) He didnt know _ to say, so he just kept silent.,how,where,what,结论：疑问词+不定式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。,N

6、OTICE,动名词,I.动名词具有动词和名词的性质。其构成形式:,II.动名词的用法： 1.Getting up early and going to bed early is a good habit. 2. It is no use arguing with him. 3. My job is teaching . 4.I like surfing the Internet while he is fond of watching TV. 5.You must keep silent in the reading room.,结论：动名词在句子中可作主语、表语、谓语动词和介词的宾语和 定语

7、。,_,主语,_,主语,_,表语,_,_,宾语,_,定语,4.forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。,忘记/记得 /遗憾要去做某事,to do sth. forget/remember/regret,忘记/记得/后悔/已做了某事,doing,stop,to do sth.,doing sth.,停下来做另一件事,停止做某事,mean,to do sth.,doing sth.,打算做某事,意味着/意思是,try,doing sth.,to do sth.,努力做,尝试做.,go on,doing

8、 sth.,to do,接着做另一件事,继续做,I remembered_ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. (2012安徽）,to lock,III.1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit，appreciate，avoid consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practi

9、se，put off，resist，risk，suggest，cant help（情不自禁），cant stand（无法忍受）devote to，look forward to，stick to， be used to，object to,2.在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。,3.start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。 但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形

10、式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。如： It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant.,1).Missing the train means_( wait)for another hour. 2). I meant _ ( come ) this morning, but I had an unexpected visitor.,waiting,to come,IV. 动名词的否定形式： not +G.,5.allow，advise，forbid，

11、permit ，encourage,sb. to do sth.,doing sth.,V.动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。如果动名词的复合结构作宾语，其逻辑主语是无生命的名词时，用普通格。,6.动词need，require，want作“需要”解，deserve(值得)其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。,He is often criticized by the teacher because of _ (没有去)

12、 to school on time.,not going,1. (2015新课标全国卷语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. 2.(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for sc

13、hool. 3.(2016吉林省实验中学模拟)He appreciated _ (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature. 4.(2016太原五中阶段检测) Scientists have discovered that (stay)_ in the cold could help us lose weight.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,using,being,being given,staying,1.动名词在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2.动名词的主动

14、和被动语态： doing being done having done having been done 3.一些谓语动词接宾语的情况。 4.动名词的否定式:not+ doing 5.动名词的复合结构: 形容词性物主代词、名词所有格+动名词,conclusion,现在分词,.现在分词的定义 现在分词是动词的另一种形式。它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。现在分词和宾语或状语一起构成现在分词短语。,III. 现在分词的否定式：,not + doing,II. 现在分词的形式：,IV. 现在分词的用法:,1._(run)waterwasneverstale.流水不腐。 2.Th

15、ey live in a house _ (face) the sea. 3. The story is _ (move).,Running,facing,moving,(定语),(定语),(表语),4._ (not realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest .5. While _ (read) the book, he nodded from time to time. 6. Europeanfootballwasplayedin80countries,_ (make) itthemost

16、popularsportintheworld. 7. _ (work)hard,youwillsucceed. 8. _ (fail) manytimes,hedidntloseheart. 9.The school library provides a variety of books, _ （hope) they will meet the needs of different students.,Not realizing,=Because he didnt realize,reading,=While he was reading,making,Working,=If you work

17、 hard, you / Work hard and you will succeed.,Having failed,=Although he had failed,hoping,=and they hopes they,10. Hekeptus_(wait )forawholehour. 11. Donthavethechild _(stand)inthesun.,waiting,standing,结论：现在分词在句中可作：定语、表语、状语和补语。,过去分词,构成：done,过去分词的用法： 1.The party _(give) by his friends was a great suc

18、cess. 2.You must get used to the _(change) conditions. 3.The window is _ (break). 4. _ (give) another hour, I can also work out the problem. 5. _ (catch) in a heavy rain, he had a fever. 6.When _ (give) a physical examination, you should keep calm. 7.He stood there,_ (move) to tears.,given,changed,b

19、roken,Given,Caught,given,moved,定语,定语,表语,=If I was given,表条件,Because he was caught,状语,1.Not understand this problem, he asked the teacher about it. 2.One evening Harry phoned me, ask me to come to his flat as soon as possible. 3.Warning of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. 4.The play

20、ers are selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 5.He had his wallet steal on his way home. 6.The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off.,改错：,_,_,_,_,_,understanding,asking,Warned,stolen,waking,现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？,翻译

21、各组句子，指出现在分词与过去分词的区别 1. (1) When spoken to, please fix your attention. (2) When speaking, please speak clearly.,别人对你说话时，你要专心听。 你说话时，口齿要清晰。,Spoken (to) 与speaking语态不同，前者表被动，后者表主动。,2. (1) Drinking boiled water helps you recover. (2) Make sure the boiling water is out of childrens reach.,喝开水有利于你康复。 确保把开水

22、放在孩子够不着的地方。,boiled 与boiling 由不及物动词转化而来，现在分词表进行(即水正在沸腾)；过去分词表完成(水开过，但已凉下来)。,3. (1) There is no milk left in the bottle. (2) There is no milk remaining in the bottle.,瓶子里没剩下牛奶了。 瓶子里没剩下牛奶了。,remaining与 left形式不同，但表达相同的意思，前者由不及物动词变来，后者由及物动词变来。,区别现在分词与过去分词要注意三点：现在分词与过去分词语态上的区别(现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动)；现在分词与过去分词时态上

23、的区别(现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成)；现在分词与过去分词语义上的竞合(形式不同，意义基本一致)。,动名词和不定式作主语的区别,_ (move )this heavy box is not easy. _(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.,To move,Reading,conclusion,动名词： 抽象、经常性动作,不定式： 具体、一次 性动作,不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语,1. The problem _ at the meeting next week is of great importance. 2.The problem _ at the meeting now is of great importa