顾巍词汇讲义4-5(f-k)

1、,F,1. fabricatevt.编造,捏造 make up; fabric n.织物,构造物 silk fabric/fabricate an excuse/a story 2. facilitate vt.使容易,使便利 This railroad will facilitate the local economy. 3. facility n.设施 sports facilities ; facilities for study 4. faculty n.1.全体教员(集合); 2.学院,系 college/school 学院 department 系 5. fadevi.褪色(颜色)

2、,凋谢(花),减弱(声音) =fade away; vt.使褪色 fading memories 褪色的回忆; fading flowers 凋零的花 fading voices 远去的声音,6. faint adj.微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的; v.眩晕,昏倒 a faint voice/hope微弱的声音/渺茫的希望; feel faint 眩晕; He fainted from hunger.饿的发晕 7. fair adj.1.公平的2.尚佳的,不错的; n.1.集市2.博览会; 1.fair play 公平竞赛 2.in fair condition 不错的情况; 3.fair wea

3、ther 晴朗的天气; 4.fair complexion 白皙的皮肤; fair hair 金发; 5.a fair lady 美女 None but the brave deserve the fair.英雄配美女 8. faithful adj.守信的,忠诚的,可靠的; be faithful/loyal to ones wife /faith n.信任,9. fake vt.伪造adj.伪造的 make 制造; faked signature 10. fame n.名声(大小) ; famous adj.著名的; reputation n.名声(好坏),名誉 11. familiar

4、adj.熟悉的; family 家人; sb be familiar with sth= sth be familiar to sb/be acquainted with sth 熟悉 12. faminen.饥荒 13. fancy n.喜欢,喜爱(一时的) have a fancy for; vt. fancy doing 想象,设想做sth ; Fancy meeting you here! fancyman 情夫; fancywoman 情妇; fancyhouse 妓院 14. fantasticadj.1.奇妙的; 2.荒诞的 absurd; 3.奇怪的,怪异的 fantasy n

5、.幻想 fantastic dreams 怪梦; fantastic plans 荒诞的计划,15. fare n.(车,船,旅)费 I dont care about the fare.不在乎费用 allowance 零花钱,津贴,补贴; tuition 学费 a tuition fee revenue 税收 ; income 收入; payment 支付的款项 pension 养老金,抚恤金; tip 小费; income 收入; fee 具体的费用 16. fascinatevt.使着迷,使入迷; fascinated adj.感到着迷的; fascinating adj.令人着迷的 1

6、7. fasten v.1.固定fix2.系,捆,栓tie; fast adj.固定的; fasten/fix/tie A to B,18. fatal adj.致命的 a fatal wound/blow mortal adj.必死的; immortal 不朽的 mortal enemies/hatred死敌/深仇大恨 vital adj.1.要害的2.极为重要的3.关键的,生死悠关的; 19. fatiguen.疲惫,疲劳 vt.使疲惫,使疲劳 20. faulty adj.有过失的,不完美的,有过错的 fault n.1.缺点,过失,过错(sb)2.缺陷,瑕疵(sth) find fau

7、lt with sb 找茬,挑错 He is always finding fault with his wife.,21. favorableadj.有利的,同意的; favorable conditions/wind 顺境/顺风 unfavorable conditions 逆境 22. favorite adj,最喜爱的 23. feasible adj.行的通的,可行的=practicable; a feasible suggestion/ scheme/plan 24. featuren.1.特写,特别报导2.特点,特色3.五官相貌(人);His features are hands

8、ome. 25. fee n.具体的费用 26. feeble adj.虚弱的,体弱的,27. fertile adj.肥沃的 fertile soil; fertilize vt.使肥沃; fertilizer 肥料 infertile adj.不肥沃的,贫瘠的; barren adj.贫瘠的 28. fetch vt.去拿,去请go to take 29. fiction n.小说(虚构文学); novel 小说; science fiction 科幻小说 fictitious adj.虚构的,杜撰的 30. fierce adj.1凶猛的,凶恶的a fierce dog2.激烈的,猛烈的

9、 a fierce competition 31. financial adj.财政的,金融的,经济的; financial crisis 金融危机 32. finite adj.有限的; finite resources有限的资源 infinite adj.无限的; infinite space 无限的太空 definite adj.明确的,清楚的; define vt.1下定义2明确界定 definition n.定义,33. flash n.一闪 a flash of lightning; v.闪 He lost his temper after a driver flashed her

10、 headlights as he overtook. ash 灰烬 /rash adj.鲁莽的; crash n./v.猛烈的撞击; lash 打,击; clash n.冲突; slash v.鞭打,砍; splash 溅,泼,洒; dash 猛冲,猛撞 smash 砸 smash and grab 34. flatter vt.恭维,讨好 latter 后面的 35. flavor n.口味,味道 36. flaw n.缺陷,瑕疵 =fault/defect; perfect adj.完美的 37. flee v.逃离,逃跑; The fleet(舰队) is fleeing. 38. f

11、lexible adj.灵活的,能变通的,可通融的; a flexible schedule 灵活的日程安排,39. Flight n.1航班2飞翔3逃跑,逃离 40. flock n.群(鸟/羊/人) a flock of birds/sheep/visitors ; vi.聚集,群集; flocks and herds(羊群和牛群); Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分 41. flourish vi.茂盛,兴旺; flower; prosper vi.兴旺,发达,成功 His business is flourishing/prosp

12、ering. 42. fluctuate vi.波动; fluctuating prices 波动的物价; 43. fluent adj.流利的; flute 笛子,44. focusn.焦点 vt.集中精力/注意力; focus ones attention on; concentrate 集中 concentrate on 45. fold v.折叠 folded seat折叠椅 46. forbid vt.禁止; Forbidden City紫禁城; forbid sb to do /forbid doing prevent/prohibit/stop/keep/ban/hinder/p

13、reclude sb from doing 47. forecast n.预报weather forecast 天气预报; forecast sbs future/ fortune 预测未来/命运; foretell 预言foresee预见 forehead 前额 foreleg 前腿 48. foremostadj.最棒的,最优秀的; the foremost writer of his period最后,50. forfeit n.罚金 counterfeit 假钞 51. forgive v.原谅; To err is human ,to forgive is divine. 犯错是人之

14、常情,原谅则超凡入圣. 52. formula n.公式; form n.形式; v.形成 formulate vt.1形成,制定; 2.系统阐述,系统解释=define 53. fortunateadj.幸运的; unfortunate不幸的 54. fortune n.1.财富2.命运; fortune-teller 算命先生 55. forum n.论坛 56. foster vt.促进(sth);抚养,培养；照顾(sb); *foster the sick 照顾病人； foster talents培养人才 foster a child 抚养孩子; foster sbs career 促

15、进事业,57. foul adj.1肮脏的2.可怕的,讨厌的; vt.犯规; 58. fracture vt.弄碎= break,使骨折; fracture ones leg 59. fragile adj.易碎的(sth);虚弱的(sb); fragile china; 60. fragment n.碎片; break sth into fragments/pieces; fraction n.一小部分; a fraction of my friends 61. fragrant adj.芳香的; fragrant flowers 芳香的花; fragrant memories 甜美的回忆

16、flagrant criminals 臭名昭著的罪犯; flagrant politicians 臭名昭著的政客 62. frame n.框架 fame 名声 63. frank adj.坦白的,坦率的; To be frank=Frankly speaking, 64. fraud n.欺诈(行为)u;骗子c; 65. freeze vi.结冰;,66. fresh adj.新鲜的 fresh air; fresh egg; fresh paint 未干的油漆fresh stale adj.1 不新鲜的,干瘪的stale bread; 2.stale news/story 67. frigh

17、ten vt.使恐惧; fright n.恐惧; frightening 令人恐惧的; frightened 感到恐惧的 68. fringen.边缘(人群,森林); ring 戒指; on the fringe on the edge 一切具体事物的边缘; on the brim 杯子,碗的边/沿 on the verge 抽象事物的边; on the verge of the despair绝望的边缘on the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝 on the border 边界,边缘; on the outskirts 城市的边缘 keep notes in the ma

18、rgin页边空白处 by a narrow margin 侥幸的,勉强的 on the brink 抽象的事物(贬义); on the brink of failure,69. frownvi.皱眉头; frown at sb;冲sb皱眉头; frown on 不赞成,反对 The world is like a mirror; frown at it and it frowns at you; smile and it smiles too. 70. frugaladj.节俭的,节省的 ; a frugal wife/housekeeper; be frugal of money thrif

19、ty adj. be thrifty with money economic adj.经济的; economy n.经济; economical adj.节俭的 economically adv.经济的,节约的; economist n.经济学家 71. fulfill vt.完成,履行; full adj.满的; fill vt.装满,填满 to fulfill ones promise履行承诺; to fulfill ones duties 履行义务/责任 fulfill a task 完成任务; sense of fulfillment 满足感,72. functionn.职责(sb.)

20、作用(sth.); vi.起作用 function as The machine doesnt function. 73. fund n.资金; raise funds 募集资金; trust funds 信托基金 refund vt.退款; refund sb his deposit 退还sb的定金 74. fundamental adj.基本的,根本的,基础的; mental adj.精神的,智力的 75. furious adj.愤怒的,狂怒的; fury n.暴怒,狂怒; the Furies 复仇女神 What a little fury she is! 小泼妇; fly into

21、a rage/fury 勃然大怒 be furious with sb(at sth);,76. furnishvt.装备供应; furniture n.家具 77. fussn.大惊小怪,小题大做; make so much fuss of Dont make so much fuss of trifles. 不要对小事大惊小怪 78. futileadj.无用的,无效的,徒劳的; futile effort 徒劳的努力; a futile attempt 一次无效的尝试,G,1. gain n. vt.获得(需要之物);增加; gain/lose ones weight A fall in

22、 the pit ,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智 2. gamble n.赌博 take a gamble/risk(冒险) 3. gap n.差距; bridge the generation gap 消除代沟 4. gaze vi.注视,凝视 5. generalizevt.1.总结出,归纳出,概括出; 2.普及,推广 general n.将军adj.总的,一般的,普遍的 to generalize a conclusion from a collection of instances 从一系列事例中总结出一个结论 6. generatevt.产生; to gen

23、erate electricity; gene n.基因; generator n.发电机,7. generousadj.慷慨的,大方的; frugal/ thrifty/ economical 节俭的 8. genetic adj.基因的 9. genius n.天才talent gift 天赋; have a genius for English/teaching 10. gentle adj.(sb)文雅的,和蔼的,亲切的; (sth)柔和的; gentleman n.绅士 a gentle look 和蔼的表情; a gentle breeze 柔风 11. genuine adj.(

24、sth)真正的,(人)真诚的; genuine leather 真皮; artificial leather 人造革; a genuine man/person 真诚的人 12. giant adj.巨大的 n.巨人 13. gigantic adj.巨大的; Titanic is gigantic. Titan 泰坦(希腊神话中的巨人),14. glancen.一瞥; vi.瞥了一眼; glance at sb; 15. glarevi.怒目而视; glare at; peer at 凝视; peep at 偷窥; stare at 瞪着眼睛看 gape at 目瞪口呆 16. glimps

25、en.一瞥 catch a glimpse of sb 17. globaladj.全球的 ; the Global Times 环球时报; global warming 全球变暖 globalize vt.使全球化; globalization n.全球化 18. gloomyadj.(sth)阴郁的;(sb)郁闷的; gloom n.(sth)(天气)阴郁;(sb)郁闷,惆怅 gloomy skies 阴郁的天空; gloomy future 黯淡的前途/前途 19. gloriousadj.辉煌的,光荣的; a glorious victory; glory n.荣誉,辉煌 win gl

26、ory for为争光/赢得荣誉,20. glue n.胶水 vt. 粘glue A to B Are you on glue? 21. gossip n.闲话,流言蜚语; sip 呷(小口喝); to spread gossip; an old gossip老长舌妇 22. governvt.1统治,管理 to govern a country; to govern a company 2.支配,约束,影响(重要); government n.政府 23. grab v.抢夺; 24. graceful adj.优雅的gentle/graceful manners; grace n.优雅; r

27、ace 竞赛 graceless adj.不优雅的; disgraceful adj.可耻的,耻辱的 25. grant vt.授予,给予= confer; 26. graspvt.抓住 to grasp grass 27. grateful adj.感激的 rate 速度,速率; ungrateful adj.忘恩负义的,28. gratitude n.感激 ; ingratitude n.忘恩负义; to be grateful to sb for sth（感谢信必备词汇） I can hardly express my gratitude to you for your help. 29

28、. grave n.坟墓=tomb; adj.严重的,重大的very serious; grave situation; grave news aggravate vt.加剧,加重（阅读重点词汇）; aggravate ones illness; aggravate the situation 30. greedy adj.贪婪的,渴望的; be greedy for knowledge; Lust Caution 色戒 glutton n.贪吃 lust n.贪色 avarice n.贪财 sloth n.贪睡 31. grieve v.伤心,悲伤 grief n. 伤心,悲伤; 32. g

29、rim adj.严峻的,严酷的,险恶的 ;,33. grip vt.紧紧的抓住; grasp 抓; a gripping film 扣人心弦的影片 34. grope vi.摸索; grope for; grope for the light switch 35. gross adj.1毛的,总的2.显而易见的(贬义),obvious GDP: gross domestic(国内的) product; GNP:gross national product gross weight; gross income 总收入;net weight 净重;net income 净收入 gross ineq

30、uality/injustice/error 明显的不平等/不公/错误 36. guaranteevt.保证; assure sb of/that 向sb保证; ensure sth/that 保证sth insure against 给投保; guarantee sth/ to do sth 37. guilty adj.有罪的,愧疚的;guilt n.u罪行,愧疚(抽象);sense of guilt罪恶感,愧疚感; be guilty of,H,1. habitat n.栖息地,生存环境; co-habit 同居; inhabit vi.生活= live inhabitant n.居民

31、2. haggle v.讨价还价,正论不休; haggle with sb over sth; bargain with sb over sth 3. halt n.止步,停止; come to a halt 止步(停下来);The car come to a stop. 4. hampervt.阻碍,阻止; prohibit/inhibit/hamper/prevent/hinder sb from doing forbid sb to do 5. handicap n.残疾; handicapped children adj.有残疾的 physically handicapped 身体有残

32、疾的 visually handicapped 视力有残疾的 physical exam/education 体检,体育,6. handle vt.处理; tackle deal with cope with 7. hardshipn.c困难 difficulty 8. harmonyn.和谐,一致; honey 甜蜜,亲爱的; be in harmony with sb/sth 一致; harmonious society 和谐社会 9. harnessn.马具,系在身上的绳子; be in harness 正在工作; die in harness 殉职 vt.利用,驾驭,治理to harn

33、ess a horse 驾驭; to harness a river 治理; to harness solar energy 利用太阳能 10. harsh adj.严酷的 severe; a harsh winter 严冬; a harsh summer 酷暑,11. hasten.匆忙; do sth in haste hasty adj. a hasty decision 匆忙的决定; a hasty departure 匆忙离去 hasten vi. hasten home匆忙回家; hasten to the office More haste, less speed.=Haste

34、makes waste; 欲速则不达 12. hazardn.=risk/danger 风险; at the hazard/risk of 冒着风险 at all hazards/risks 不惜一切代价,不顾任何风险 13. heal v.治愈 health; heal the wound 14. heap n.一堆 a heap of books; heaps of snow/money 大量的=lots of heap/pile/stack 堆 ; hip 臀部 hip-hop,15. heightenvt. 提高; heighten sbs position 提升sb的职位; 16.

35、heir n.继承人 17. hemisphere n.半球 sphere= globe球体; global adj.全球的,环球的 18. heritagen.遗产 ; heir 继承人; inheirt vt.继承 ; cultural/ national heritage 19. hesitate v.犹豫不决 20. highlightn.最精彩的部分the highlight of the match/the tour; vt.特别关注,特别强调 highlight the importance of customer service 特别强调客服的重要性 21. hijackvt.

36、劫持,抢劫;,22. hinder v.阻止,妨碍 hind adj.后面的 behind This unfortunate incident may hinder the progress of the peace talks. 23. hintn.c暗示; drop a hint to sb= give sb a hint给sb一个暗示; 24. hobby n.c业余爱好; 25. hollowadj.空的,中空的,空心的; a hollow sphere/pipe(管) (中空的) a hollow promise/victory 空洞的承诺/徒有虚名的胜利 empty an empt

37、y room (没东西的) vacant a vacant seat/room/lot(场地); not be occupied bare bare arm/head blank a blank form (空白的); a blank piece of paper give sb a blank check 给sb以全权 give sb a blank look 茫然的看了sb一眼,26. horizonn.地平线,眼界; There appears a ship on the horizon. broaden ones horizon 开阔眼界 27. hospitality n.殷勤,好客

38、; a hospitality room 迎宾室 28. hostn.1主人; 2.主持人 vt.主办,主持; guest 客人; master 主人; servant仆人 the host nation 主办国/to host the Games 主办运动会; 29. hostagen.人质; 30. hostile adj.敌对的,有敌意的,反对的 ; be hostile to/towards sb 31. hover v.1盘旋,翱翔 2.徘徊,犹豫不决 32. humble adj.卑贱的; noble 高贵的; a man of humble origin 卑微的 a humble

39、 occupation 卑贱的职业; a humble meal 粗劣的食物; in my humble opinion 拙见,33. humid adj.潮湿的 wet/moist 34. humiliate vt.使遭受屈辱; a rather humiliating experience 一段相当屈辱的经历 a county humiliated by defeat 因战败而备受屈辱的国家 feel humiliated 感到屈辱的 35. hypothesis n.假设; thesis 论文; hypo-虚假的; to raise a hypothesis hypocritical a

40、dj.虚伪的; hypocrisy n.虚伪; hypocrite n.伪君子,I,1. ideal n.理想 adj.理想的; idea 想法; to achieve/ accomplish ones ideal 2. identical adj.完全一致的,完全相同的 identical fingerprints 3. identifyv.辨认出,识别出; identify oneself with sb 认同,支持 identification n.辨认,识别;身份证-ID; 4. identity n.身份 identity card 5. idle adj.懒散的,闲荡的 vt.虚度

41、; Dont idle away your time. 6. ignorant adj.无知的; be ignorant of 对一无所知; ignore vt. (故意的)冷落,忽视,7. illegaladj.违法的,不合规定的; legal adj.法律的,法定的,合法的 the legal community 法律界; 8. illiterateadj.不识字的,文盲的,目不识丁的 n.文盲; literate adj.识字的,有文化的; literature n.文学 9. illuminatevt.1.照亮; a poorly illuminated room一个昏暗的房间; 2.

42、阐明,阐述 to illuminate ones theory with two examples 10. illusionn.错觉；幻觉 11. illustrate vt.1.说明,阐述(例/图)2.配插图 12. image n.形象;图像; to improve/damage ones image/the image of this TV set; imagine vt.想象,设想,14. imitationn.模仿; imitate vt.模仿; limitation 限制 15. immenseadj.巨大的,浩瀚的; an immense sea/ocean; 16. immig

43、rantn.迁入的人; migrate 迁移 immigrateimmigrant移民; emigrateemigrant侨民 17. immuneadj.具有免疫力的 be immune from/to an immune system 免疫系统 18. impact n.冲击力影响力have an effect/influence/impact on sb No nation, however large or small, wealthy or poor, can escape the impact of climate change. 19. impart vt.给予,传授,告知; 2

44、0. impatientadj.没有耐心的; patient n.病人 adj.有耐心的,21. Implement vt.实施，执行; n.工具 22. implicitadj.暗示的,含蓄的; imply 内涵,暗示; reply 回答 an implicit warning 含蓄的警告; explicit adj.明确的,明白表示的 23. imply vt.意味,暗示;包含,必须具备 24. impose v.强加于; exposeto; Dont impose your ideas on others. 25. impressvt. 1.压,按2.给sb留下印象 to impress

45、 sb deeply My teacher impressed upon/on me the importance of studying grammar. impression 1.压痕2.印象,26. impressive adj.令人印象深刻的; ones impressive childhood 27. imprisonvt.监禁,囚禁; imprisonment n.关押 ; 28. impulse n.冲动; pulse n.脉搏,脉冲; impulsive adj.冲动的 an impulsive/exclusive nature 冲动/孤僻的性格; to act on impu

46、lse 29. incentiven.动机,刺激,奖励adj.刺激作用的 30. incident n.生活中的小事,琐事;有重大影响的事件(蓄意的); adj.附带的,易于发生的 a historical incident 历史事件 accident n.事故(偶然); by accident 偶然的 coincident adj.同时发生的,碰巧的 incidentallyadv.附带的,顺便提及,31. incline v./n.倾向,倾斜; -cline 倾斜; decline n.下降,减弱 economic decline 经济下滑; economic recession 经济衰退

47、 economic depression 经济萧条; economic prosperity 经济繁荣 be inclined to do 倾向于do; Im inclined to hold that(作文经典句型） 32. incredible adj.令人难以置信的; credit n.信誉,信用; credit card credit credible 可信的credulous感到可信的incredible令人难以相信的incredulous不轻易相信的,33. Incur vt.招致,引起; occur 发生=happen; recur 再次发生; to incur sbs comp

48、laint/ resentment 招致sb的抱怨/怨恨 34. indebted adj.负债的;感激的; be indebted to sb for 因为感激sb 35. indicatev.暗示,表明; -dic 说; diction n.措词; dictionary 词典 dictation听写 36. indifferentadj.冷漠的 be indifferent to 37. indignant adj.义愤的,愤怒的; indignation n.义愤 38. indispensableadj.必不可少的(作文黄金词汇）; A good dictionary is indis

49、pensable to language learning.,39. induce vt.引诱;促使,劝使;引起induce a fire; induce sb to do 促使,劝使; seduce 勾引,吸引 Men are seduced by her wit and beauty.才貌双全,倾倒众生 deduce 推理,演绎The detective deduced from the clues who did the murder. 40. indulge vt.纵容,放纵; to indulge oneself in watching TV 沉溺于to indulge ones c

50、hild 溺爱 41. industrious adj.勤奋的hardworking/diligent; industry 工业;勤奋 to praise sbs industry; an industrious student hardworking/diligent/industrious 勤奋的 42. inevitable adj.不可避免的(作文神器）It is inevitable that,43. infect v. 感染 infectious adj.感染的; an infected wound 感染的伤口 perfect adj.完美的; defect n.缺陷,缺点=fla

51、w; infect v.感染 44. infer v.推理,推断= deduce; inference n.推论,推断;推断的结果,结论 45. inferioradj.(数量,质量)劣于;(级别)低于; be superior to 高于,优于 The worlds all splendor riches and honor are inferior to a good friend. senior 高级的; junior 初级的; sense of inferiority 自卑感; sense of superiority 优越感 46. infiniteadj.无限的; finite a

52、dj.有限的; Human knowledge is finite infinite space/kindness; definite adj.明确的; define v.定义; definition n.定义,47. inhabit vt. 居住(通常用被动)= live in; inhabitant 居民(没户籍的) This island is inhabited by savages.这个岛住着野人 dwell in 居住; dweller 居民; town dwellers; cave dwellers reside in 生活,居住 resident (有户籍的) 48. inha

53、le v.吸入,吸气; exhale 呼气 ; respire vi.呼吸 49. inherit vt.继承 inherit an estate; 50. prohibit/inhibit/ sb from doing 51. initialadj.起始的,开始的=beginning; the initial letter of the word; the initial stage initiate vt.创始,开始,开创; to initiate an undertaking开创事业,52. initiativen.积极性,主动性,主动权; do sth on ones own init

54、iative主动地； take the initiative to do sth主动做. 53. inject vt.注射 infect 感染 54. injurev.损害,伤害(偶然); wound (战争)伤害; be badly/slightly injured/wounded 55. innocentadj.无辜的,纯净的,纯洁的; an innocent victim无辜的受害者 as innocent as new-born baby像新生儿一样纯洁 56. innovationn.改良,改革 technical innovations; innovate vi.改良,改革,改进;

55、 innovator n.改革家 57. innumerable adj.无数的,不可计数的; innumerable stars numerous 众多的=innumerable ; numerable 可数的 58. inquirev.询问(about);调查(into); require vt.要求,需要 acquire vt.获得 inquire/look/investigate into sth;,59. inscriptionn.题字,碑文 -scrip 写,画; inscribe v.刻写,铭刻; describe v.描写,描述 script n.脚本; manuscript

56、手写稿; manual adj.手工的 transcribe 抄写 to inscribe sbs name on the monument What my mother told me has been inscribed on my mind. 60. insert vt.插入 61. insightn.洞察力; ones insight into sth 62. insist vi.(内心)主张,认为; -sist =stand; insist on; consist of vi.组成(只有主动); consistent 一致的,一惯的 assist 帮助 assistant 助手 pe

57、rsist in doing 坚持(继续); resist 抵制 resist the temptation,63. inspect vt.检查,视查,调查; inspect the passengers tickets 64. inspirationn.灵感 inspire 鼓励,激励 65. install vt.安装;使就职; stall 摊位 a newspaper stall install a lighting/heating system; 66. instant adj.即刻的,马上的; demand an instant reply; instant noodles/coff

58、ee方便面/速溶咖啡 67. instinctn.本能,直觉; Birds can fly by instinct.; by instinct 靠本能 extinct adj. 熄灭的,耗尽的; distinct adj.不同的,清楚的,明显的; 68. institutev.制定(establish)n.学院,研究机构; institute a rule;,69. institutionn.1制定2.习俗,制度3.(公共)机构; institutions of higher learning 高等教育机构 Marriage is a sacred institution 婚姻是一个神圣的制度

59、 the institution of a rule 规则的制定 constitute 组成; constitution n.1.宪法2.体质 70. instruct vt.指导,指示; instruct sb to do 指导,指示; construct vt.建设,建造 structure n.结构; destruction n.破坏; 71. instrumentn.仪器(科学/精密),乐器; delicate instruments; musical instruments tool 工具; appliance 电器; utensil (家庭)器皿; apparatus (成套)器具/设备;器官 72. insulatevt.绝缘,隔离; insulating tape 绝缘胶带;,73. insult vt.n.侮辱; result n.结果; consult sb 咨询; 74. insurevt.投保; insurance company 保险公司; insure sth against assure vt. assure sb of sth/that s+v(永远接人) ensure vt.使肯定 ensure/guarantee/that s+v 75. integrate vt.合并,使成为一体; to integrate theory wi