虚拟语气专题讲解PPT精选文档

1、The Subjunctive Mood,2,If Professor Du _ (be) my English teacher, I _ (learn) English harder.,were,would learn,3,If I _ (not use) the Bawang shampoo two years before , I _ (not lose) half of my hair .,hadnt used,wouldnt have lost,4,Oh, my bag!,Your bag!,5,_ , I couldnt have got my bag back.,If the d

2、river hadnt helped me,如果司机没有帮我，我就不可能拿回我的包。,Your bag!,6,If I _the taxi driver one day, I would thank him face to face.,If I _ the taxi driver one day, I would thank him face to face.,If I saw the taxi driver one day, I would thank him face to face.,should see,were to see,7,条件从句,If 从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,与现在

3、事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,did(were),had done,would/could/should /might +do,would/could/should /might +have done,1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do,would/could/should/might+do,if条件句中虚拟语气的用法,8,1.If you _ (be) a superstar , _ you _ (take) part in the program Where are we going, Dad with your kids?,were/should

4、be,take,Practice makes perfect !,would,9,If I _(earn) enough money, I _ (buy) a ticket for Williams concert in 2016.,had earned,would have bought,Practice makes perfect !,10,If I _ (be) the little dog, I _ (kiss) the lovely boy.,were,would kiss,Practice makes perfect !,11,柯震东（Kai Ko）,If Kai Ko _ (no

5、t take) drugs, he _ still _ (be) the idol of many boys and girls now.,hadnt taken,would be,（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）,12,If I _ (be) a solider, I _ (go) to Syria to save the kids.,were,would have gone,（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,13,注意：错综时间的虚拟条件句即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按假设的时间来确定虚拟形式。 If you _ _(study) hard before, you _ _

6、(get) good grades now and you _ _(graduate) from a college in four years.,had studied,would get,would graduate,14,1. wish 的宾语从句,与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were ) 与过去事实相反: 过去完成时 与将来事实相反: would/could +V.原 should,二. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气,15,should do ! should do ! should do !,二. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气,that +sb,2.宾语从句,16,3. 这些动词相对

7、应的名词性从句也用should do It is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded that (should) do The / Ones insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / / request / requirement / demand is / was that (should) do a / the suggestion / request (等) that (should) d

8、o ,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,17,我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚持要我与他同行。 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。 领导要求任务要及时完成。,We suggested _ .,He insisted _ .,They requested (that) Tom _ .,that Tom (should ) have a rest,(that) I (should ) go with him,(should) be sent to work there,The leader asked (that) the task _ .,(should) be finished in time,th

9、at he (should ) have a rest,=We gave Tom a suggestion_.,18,1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could,19,3. My father did not go to New York; the do

10、ctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go,20,4. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill . A be B was C should be D is,21,5.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try,22,6. She made the demand that the journalists

11、 _at once for Iraq. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to be left,23,as if / as though,与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were ) 与过去事实相反: 过去完成时 与将来事实相反: would/could + V.原 (了解) should,与 wish 的宾语从句相似,三. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式:,24,He behaves as if he_(own) the house.,owned,1). 与现在事实相反,He behaves as if he _ (be) the owner of the h

12、ouse.,were,25,She talked about Rome as though she _ (be) there herself.,had been,2). 与过去事实相反,26,They jump happily as if something interesting _. 他们开心地跳着，好像有趣的事要发生了。,3). 与将来事实相反,would happen,27,2. If only ! 要是就好了,If only,与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were ) 与过去事实相反: 过去完成时 与将来事实相反: would/could + V.原,28,letters

13、of admission,If only I _ (be) one of them now.,were,29,If only I _ Tsinghua University next year！,If I were/should be admitted to Tsinghua University next year, my parents would be proud of me.,would/could be admitted to,30,If I had taken an umbrella with me, I wouldnt have been caught in the rain.,

14、If only I _ my umbrella！,had taken,31,3. would rather,宁愿，但愿,sb did ,与现在或将来情况相反,sb had done ,与过去情况相反,I would rather you returned me my money now.,I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.,I would rather you came tomorrow.,32,我宁愿你成为一只自由的猪。 ,I would rather you became a free pig.,33,昨天我宁愿全家人骑同一辆车。

15、.,I would rather the whole family had ridden the same bike yesterday.,34,我宁愿将来养一匹马。 .,I would rather I kept a horse in the future.,35,总结,wish, would rather, as if / as though, if only 表虚拟时的共同点是： 时态往后退一步，同if虚拟条件句,36,4. It is (high / about ) time (that) “是时候. (做某事)” 注意: should不能省略,sb did,sb should do,

16、37,是时候采取措施来学英语了。 Its (high / about) time that you took/should take action to learn English.,38,是时候来展现你的自信了。 It is ( high / about ) time that you showed / should show your confidence. 你该走了。 Its (high / about) time that you went / should go.,39,四. 情态动词表示虚拟,1. 过去本应该做某事却没做 2. 过去本不该做某事却做了 3. 过去本有必要做却未做 4

17、. 过去本不必做某事却做了 5. 过去本能够做某事却没做,should/ought to have done shouldnt/oughtnt to have done need have done neednt have done could have done,40,他们本应该是高中生，但他们选择追逐梦想。 _ _,They should have been high school students, but they chose to chase dreams.,41,世界卫生组织本可能减少埃博拉病毒的死亡人数。,The WHO _ the death number caused by Ebola.,Ebola,could have reduced,42,He shouldnt have driven his car after drinking alcohol.,他本不应该在酒后开车。 _ _.,43,高考链接：,1.She stared at her husband as if he _ (be) a stranger. （2014福建）,were,2.I would rather you _ (come) tomorrow inste