高一第一模块定语从句讲解(一)

1、Grammar,The Attributive Clause,前置定语,后置定语,This is the best film that I have seen.,Attributive clause,the best film,antecedent,that,Relative pron.,The clause used as the attributive in a sentence is called,The Attributive Clause,定语从句的必备三要素,This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling.,1先行词（名词或代词）,

2、2关系词 3关系词在从句中充当成分,relative pron. (as sub. ,obj. ,pred.),(that指人或物 / which指物 / who(m) 指人/ whose),relative adv. (as adverbial) (when / where / why),You are the right man whom we are looking for. Ive spent all the money that was given by my parents. I will never forget the day when I joined the party.

3、This is the factory where the machines are made.,找出定语从句；找出定语从句两要素,1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to? 2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you? 3. She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered. 4. Tell them the things that they sh

4、ould or shouldnt do for preparation. 5. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 6. All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.,辨认定语从句,7. Some people who live in the mountains of eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. 8. She ins

5、isted that she organize the trip properly. 9. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. 10. We found a large atlas(地图集) with good maps which showed details of world geography. 11. (Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?) Thats what we looked like.,关系词（引导词）,Relative pronouns,Talking about

6、people,Do you know the man who / that came to see Xiao Yang this morning?,Talking about things,I couldnt find the book which / that I bought yesterday.,whose,Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?,He is a man who / whom / that we should all learn from.,The table which / that you just saw

7、is made of plastics.,Ive never been to the room whose windows are broken.,Language study,(that, which, who, whom, whose),例一： The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.,_ dont study hard.,The students,主语 (指人),who/that,例二： The woman _ you saw in the park is our Chinese teacher.,you saw _ i

8、n the park.,the woman,宾语 (指人),(whom/who/that),注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中，充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略,例三： Im surprised at the story _ he told us the other day .,He told us _ the other day.,the story,(that/which),宾语 (指物),Practice,1. The letter _ I received yesterday is from my brother. 2. The film _ we saw last night was

9、 wonderful. 3. The man _ was here a minute ago is my uncle.,(which/that),(which/that),who / that,4. The train _ was going to Guangdong was late. 5. The book _ he is reading is very interesting.,which / that,(which / that),6. Theyll never forget the days _ they spent in the countryside.,(which / that

10、),7. Do you know the boy _ leg was broken when he fell out of a tree? 8. This is the boy _ sister is a famous singer. 9. I like the book _ cover is blue.,whose,whose,whose,They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,whose 可以转换为 “ of +which”, 即whose + n. = the +n. +of+ which =of+ which + the +n.,whose引导的定语从句,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.,They li