高中英语语法-省略句

1、Ellipsis省略，在英语中，为了避免重复，部分重复部分称为省略。例如，beg you pardon。sounds like a good idea。(I) beg you pardon。(it) sounds like a good idea.定义，在简单短语中省略，1，在主题跳过语句中通常省略主题，Dosnt matter。(it) dosnt matter。(it) sounds like a good idea。省略、2、主谓词或主谓词的一部分。例如，(省略主语和谓语)，what/how(do you think)about a cup of tea？Why (do you) not

2、 say hello to him？3、省略符号。Are you thirsty？Yes、I am、his brother isnt lazy、nor is his sister。(thirsty)。(lazy)。4，同时省略几个组件，lets meet at the same place as yesterday。(wemet)，主，谓词，谓语，其他，Have you finished your work？不是yet。I have not finished my homework yet。I have not finished my homework yet。I have not finis

3、hed my homework yet。My brother is a doctor and My sis ter-in-law(is)a lawyer。(省略同一个谓语动词)，1，2个并列热句中，后者的句子经常省略与前面句子相同的部分。when summer comes、the day is getting longer and longer、and the night(is getting)shorter and shorter。(is getting)，(is)，省略同一个谓语动词，在两个并行文章中省略，1，主语中省略了以下部分成分：sorry to hear you are ill，p

4、it that，(im)，(its a)，在三个复合词组中省略，are you leaving for beijin this Sunday？I think so。so、im leaving for beijin this Sunday、Tom must be free today。if so、he can help us、so、he is free。订单省略了某些组件，并用so或not替换，It is going to rain，isnt it？I hope not。not、it is not going to rain。此用法通常包括：How so？为什么so？是吗，so？I hopeko

5、.he saidso。和I suppose/believe/hope not . why not？等一下。we all know(that)the earth runs around the sun。(that)，2。在宾语从句的省略宾语从句中，连接词that经常被省略，但有两个平行宾语从句时，第二个that就不能省略了。Mary said(that)she is from American and that she is 16 years old。(that)、3。在attributive子句中that、which和who用作子句中的目标时，可以省略attributive子句的省略。I ha

6、ven read the book(that/which)youre reading。(that/which)，the man(that/who)your father just taled to is our English teacher，Mr. Smith。(that/who)、4。状语从句中省略的是when，while，once推导的时间状语从句和if，unless推导的条件状语从句和though，although推导的让步状语从句中，子句的主语引用与咒语的主语相同的对象，子句中包含be动词的话，条款中的“主语be”部分，when asked what he had done，John

7、 just kept silent。when he was askeed what he had done、John just kept silent、he、if he is free、Jack will go with us。he was、if free、jack will go with us。he is、unless invited、he wont come。、unless he is invited、he wont come、he、While he is doing house work、my father often listens to music，Are you going th

8、ere？是，id like to。he didnt give me the chance，though he had promised to。are you an engineer？否，but I want to。he hassent finished the task yet。well，he ought to。(go there)。(give me the chance)。be，have，4在否定式中省略，Attention！动词和感觉动词后用作宾语补语的不定式必须节省to，但被动语态则必须恢复to。I noticed a man to enter the class room when I

9、 passed by。a man was noticed to enter the class room。to，x，这样的动词和官能动词主要是，一个感觉：两个“听”:三个“让步”:四个“看”:feel，feel、were I you、id give the AIDS patient a hug、were、had I a lot of money、id aid the poor children、had、should there be bird、Should、在虚拟条件语句中省略、if I were you、id give the AIDS patient a hug、if I had a lo

10、t of money、id aid the poor children。He suggest we should set out right away。(should)在表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意思的名词子句中使用“should动词原形”来表示家庭语气，should经常可以省略。例如：his suggestion is that we should set out right away .(should)，the order that we should stay where we are is very serious and severe。(should)，Its ver

11、y important that students should study hard at school。(shoud)、practice、exercises about ellipsis、discvering useful structures、3 .Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnec essary parts。the burn that got from the iron was red and it was very painful。(_ _ _ _ _ _)，p37，2。a boy was on the left side

12、of the sick woman，And a girl was on the right side of the sick woman . 3 . she has a daughter who is in hospital . 4 . he went to，(_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _)，5。did she pass the first aid test that shedid yesterday or did nt shepass？or not。6 .she could not decided whether to send him to

13、 hospital or not to send him to hospital . 7 . when your nose is bleeding，You should bend forward so that、not down your throoat。these sentences are correct。however，One or more words have been left out。can you tell your partner which words are missing？1)the cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the

14、 local government。the cottage(which is)surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government。P37 4，2)the first book I read this term was more interesting than the second .The first book(that)I read this term was more interesting than The second(book that I read this term). 3)to her teachers sun，5)he wanted to help the accident victim but his friend did nt。He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend did nt(want to help the accident victim)。6)you can borrow my first aid notes if you want to。You can borrow my first aid notes if You want to(b