高中英语必修五复习

1、Unit1 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. at times 有时 4. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 5. in addition 除此之外还有=besides apart from 除此之外还有=in addition/ besides 除了 = except/ except for(在整体中修正部分) 6. be expert in 在某方面经验丰富的 7. attend sb照顾某人 attend school 上学 attend a wedd

2、ing 参加婚礼,8. expose to使显露；暴露 be exposed to 暴露于 置身于 9. be absorbed in 专心致志于 be absorbed by 被吸引 10. suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事11. linkto 将和联系起来或连接起来 12. announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 13. instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct that sb should +V原 14. be responsible for 对有责任 15. contribute to为作贡献/捐款，导

3、致，有助于 make a contribution to16. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严,17. make sense 有意义，说得通 18. lead to 导致，通向 lead sb to sp 带某人去某地 19. explain sth to sb 给某人解释某事 20. replace A with B 用B代替A21. be determined to do 下定决心做某事 22. prevent/stop (from)doing keep from doing 禁止做某事 protect A from B / defend A against B 保护

4、A 免受B 的伤害,句子结构 1. so that如此以至于 so that 所以 2. every time = when 一 就 3. notuntil not until 放句首倒装，倒主不倒从 4. suggest 表建议虚拟， 表暗示不虚拟 5. only if 放句首倒装，倒主不倒从 only 修饰主语不倒装,Unit 2 1. consist of 由组成 （无进行时无被动） 2. divideinto 把分成（分割整体） separate from （分开个体）3. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事 be willing to do 愿意做某事 4. brea

5、k away ( from ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. to ones credit 值得称赞的是， 为带来荣誉 6. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 it is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的 it is convenient to sb 对某人来说方便7. attract sbs attention 吸引某人的注意力,8. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave aside 把搁一边 leave behind 把抱在脑后 leave for 动身去 leave A for B 离开A 去B 9. fur

6、nish A with B 用B装修A 10. quarrel with sb about/over sth 与某人争吵某事 11. take the place of 代替 = be in place of 12. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；身体跨掉 13. be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是 14. be consistent with 与一致 15. refer to 提及，谈到；查阅16. in memory of / in honor of 为了纪念,17. have a good / bad in

7、fluence on 对有好/ 坏影响 18. used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事19.on display / on show 展出 句子结构 it is a pity that+ 句子 遗憾的是,Unit 3 1. leave/make a(n) deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/继续/开始从事 3. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 remind

8、 sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人 4. surrounding a. surroundings n. 5. tolerate doing sth 容忍做某事 6. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏 be lackingin/ lack sth 缺乏,7. be back on ones feet 恢复 8. press sb. to do/into (doing) sth. 催促某人做某事 9. speed up加速 at a speed of . 以的速度 slow down 减速

9、 at high/low speed 以高/低速 10. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见 sb. / sth. be in / out ofsight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 一看见就 11. sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 12. switch on / off/over 开/关/换频道 13. be greedy for 对贪婪的 14. as a result 结果是 as a result of +词 由于15. slide into 溜进16. help a lot 很有帮助,17.

10、 be optimistic about 对乐观 18. in no time 很快,立刻 19. in all directions 四面八方 20. provided sb with sth 给某人提供某物21. show sb around 带某人参观22. be equipped with 装备有23. get / be caught in 被困在中 be caught doing sth被抓到做某事31. require sb. to do sth. require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事32. be supposed to do 应该做,

11、句子结构 1. as though 虚拟语气 2. that is why the reason why is that 3. the instant/ moment/ minute/ second从句 instantly/ immediately/ directly从句 on/ upon n./v. ing 一就,Unit 4 1.be curious about 对感到好奇 2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/渴望某事 4. concentrate on 集中精力于 5. inform sb of sth 通

12、知某人某事 keep sb informed of sth使某人被通知某事 6. depend on 依靠7. accuse sb. of sth. = charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事8. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了so as not todo in order to do (句首或句中) in order that +句子,9. commit a crime 犯罪 10. ahead of 在前头 11. be senior to 比年长的 12. in case+句子/ in case of +名词 以防万一 in no case 绝不 in

13、any case 在任何情况下 in that case （如果）那样的话 13. approve of sb doing sth 赞同某人做某事 14. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约 15. keep in mind 记住 learn by heart 记住16. tell the truth说实话 to tell the truth 说实话 17. get/be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 get/be ready for sth 为某事准备好了,18. set to work 着手工作 set (out) to do/ se

14、t about doing 着手做某事 19. pass on to 把传递给 20. last of all 最后21. work on 从事 22. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地23. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 24. have a nose for 对非常敏感,Unit 5 First aid 1. bleed to death 流血致死2. fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. se

15、nse of touch 触觉 sense of humor 幽默感 sense of responsibility 责任感 5. electric shock 触电；电休克 6. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 squeeze into 挤进 squeeze through 挤过7. over and over again 反复；多次 8. a variety of = varieties of = various9. put ones hands on 找到 10. in place 在适当的位置；适当 in ones place 在某人的处境下,11. present sb. wit

16、h sth. 给某人颁发某物 sb be presented with12. applyto把运用于/敷在上 apply for 申请13. rush outside 冲到外面 rush into 冲到里面14. make a difference 区别 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多 （谓复） the number of 的数量 （谓单） 16. stick to 粘住 be stuck to 被粘住 17. act as 扮演18. as you can imagine正如你能想象到的 as you can see正如你看到的 as we all know/ as is known to us 众所周知 as is reported 正如报道的那样,19. if necessary如果必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if not 如果不是的话 if any 如果有的话 if so 如果这样的话 20. cut off 切掉;切断（