高二英语theunitedstatesofamerica课件

1、unit 16,new words,1.entry,n,a street with a No Entry sign,进入;竞赛参加者或作品,This music film is Mrs. Wilsons entry in the competition.,The magazine received 400 entries for its poetry contest.,There is nearly fifty entries for the Marathon race.,vt.,enter,Her dream to enter the famous university came true.

2、,We will not enter the discussion of the plan for the moment.,The train entered the tunnel.,进入;,竞赛作品,竞赛作品,竞赛参加者,2.mental,adj. 精神的, 智力的,mental powers.,智力,Mental test,3.physical,身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的,our physical environment,我们的物质环境,体格检查,A physical examination.,自然法则,physical laws,体育锻炼,physical training,a

3、dj. 贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的,4.greedy,他们渴望证明他们能力的机会,They are greedy for the opportunity to prove their ability.,greedy traders,贪婪的商人,5.unemployment,U.失业, 失业人数,Unemployment is a serious social evil,There is more and more unemployment in the world.,Un + employ +ment,6.unrest,不安的状态, 动荡的局面,social unrest.,7. sacrif

4、ice,n. 牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉,他的父母为供他上学作出了牺牲。,His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education.,他为国牺牲了。,He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.,v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉,She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire,他为了玩乐而牺牲健康。,He sacrifices health for/to pleasure,8.reconstruction,n. 重建, 改造,v.

5、,reconstruct,建造, 构造, 创立,vt.,construct,9.former,adj.,从前的, 以前的,在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。,Of swimming and football he much preferred the former( to the latter).,He is one of my former classmates.,Joan and Jane are sisters. The former is a pianist; the latter is a singer.,10. vain： . adj.“徒劳的、白费功夫的” All our work w

6、as vain (in vain). 我们的工作全都白干了。 It is vain to resist. 反抗是没有用的。,. in vain： He tried to save his son from drowning, but in vain. He tried in vain to memorize the poem. 他怎么背都没办法把那首诗背出来。,“徒劳、白辛苦”,11.take a chance,冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, 利用一下机会,链条也许会断,但我不得不冒这个险。,The chains might break but thats a chance Ill have to t

7、ake.,12.leave alone,不打扰；不理会；别管；别碰,Leave him alone and he will work it out.,I should leave that question alone if I were you,Leave that box alone.,13.insist,坚持, 强调,1.insist that,They insisted that he (should) stay for supper.,2.Insist on / upon doing sth.,They insist on his / him staying for supper,H

8、e insisted on seeing us home.,注意：insist 的另一意义：“坚持说”带从句时要用陈述语气,She insisted that she wasnt wrong.,She insisted on her opinion at the meeting.,14.put out,熄灭：,They put out the fire with water.,出版：,They are constantly putting out new works.,关掉,Put out the lights when you leave the room,生产,The products t

9、hey put out are of very good quality.,15.on sale,出售，上市,The old books are on sale as waste paper.,The goods are already on sale,16.resist,抵抗, 反抗,the power to resist disease,抗拒疾病的能力,They were ordered to get ready to resist the enemy attack.,17.in turn,转而；反过来；轮流,理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。,Theory is based on p

10、ractice and in turn serves practice.,speak in turn,依次发言,(1)by turns轮流、交替,他们轮流洗碗碟。,They wash dishes by turns.,她一阵发热，一阵发冷,She went hot and cold by turns.,(2)take turns轮流，依次,护士和医生轮流值夜班。,The nurses and doctors take turns to be on night duty.,The nurses and doctors are on night duty by turns.,(3)Its ones

11、 turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事,Its your turn to read.,Whose turn is it to clean the room?,drive fasten open teach,-er,driver fastener Opener teacher,Revision of word formation,Noun formation,amaze develop pay retire,-ment,amazement,development,payment,retirement,admire examine organize,-ation,-ness,admirat

12、ion examination organization,happiness kindness darkness,happy kind dark,Adjective formation dirt hair smell pain hope care,-y,-ful,dirty,hairy,smelly,painful,hopeful,careful,1. Pick out one word from each line that is different from the others and explain why it is different: 1) settler trader heat

13、er westerner explorer 2) reconstruction respect recover replace rebuild,3) development government unemployment movement moment 4) non-violent understand unrest unpleasant injustice 5) greedy hungry entry windy smoky 6) display disappear disagree dissatisfied disadvantage,2. Write the correct form of

14、 the following words: adj. n. hard _ willing _ _greed poor _ _ commerce,hardship,willingness,greedy,poverty,commercial,v. n. suffer _ begin_ destroy_ depress_ reconstruct_,suffering,beginning,destruction,depression,reconstruction,adj. adv. social _ economic_ _ rapidly slow _ _ surely,socially,econom

15、ically,slowly,rapid,sure,3. Fill in the blanks using the correct adjectives from the box: 1. There is a _ belief among bioengineers that it will one day be possible to create life under laboratory conditions.,widespread,mental physical former greedy widespread chief,2. It is easier for a _ wound to

16、heal than a _ one. 3. Although Samuel left school more than ten year ago, he still keeps in touch with his _ classmates.,physical,mental,former,4. Some people are _ for money and some for power. 5. If you have any questions about this ship, go and ask Johnson, who is the _ engineer.,greedy,chief,Gra

17、mmar: Nonfinite Verbs (2),It is impossible for lost time to be made up. He asked for the letter to be sent at once. I dont mind his being invited. She enjoys being interviewed.,Grammar,to be done to have been done,being done having been done,Rewrite the following sentences using the correct nonfinit

18、e passive form: Example: I hope that I will be chosen. I hope to be chosen.,Exercises 1:,1. I expect that more about the south is told. 2. I dont want anyone to bother me.,I expect more about the South to be told.,I dont want to be bothered.,3. I dont mind him saying bad things about me. 4. I want o

19、ther people to leave me alone. 5. He insisted on us showing him respect.,I dont mind bad things being said about me.,I want to be left alone.,He insists on being shown respect.,Read the article and then fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in brackets.,People have always been _ (inte

20、rest) in _ (know) about world records. They want _ (know),interested,knowing,to know,Exercises 2:,about the biggest, smallest, fastest, slowest, longest, shortest, oldest and youngest. The first book of this kind was The Guinness Book of World Records.,The idea for this book came from Hugh Beaver. O

21、ne day, after _ (watch) some birds, he told his friends that he thought those birds were probably the fastest birds in Britain. Several of his friends disagreed with him. However, when,watching,they tried _ (solve) the problem by _ (look) it up, they found that none of the books they had contained the information that they were _ (look for). Beaver decide _ (put) out a book that would contain all kinds of world records.,to solve,looking,looking for,to put,Hugh Beave