2014新目标英语中考一轮教材复习课件：九年级(Units 1-2)

1、第十六讲九年级Units 12,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,1.memorizen. 记忆力 memory 2.differentlyadj. 不同的；有区别的 different n. 不同点 difference v. differ 3.pronouncen. 发音；发音法 pronunciation 4.impressn. 印象 impression 5.unfair(反义词)adj.公平的 fair 6.solven. 解决办法 solution 7.friendshipn. 朋友 friendadj. 友好的 ()friendly,8.disagreementn. 同意；赞

2、成 agreementv.赞成；同意 agreev. 反对；不赞成 disagree 9.developmentv. 发展developadj. developingadj. developed 10.unimportantadj. 重要的 importantn. 重要性 importance 11.deathv. 死亡 dieadj. 死的 deadadj. 将死的 dyingadj. 致命的 deadly 12.patientn. 耐心；毅力 patience,1I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。(Unit 1) 介词by在此句中表示“

3、通过的方式；以方法、手段”，后面可跟名词或v.ing形式，在句中作方式状语。 The old man makes money by writing. 那位老人靠写作赚钱。 【拓展】 by的用法：,在附近Hes standing by the river. (从旁边)经过He goes by the school every day. 时间流逝As the time went by，he forgot what happened to him. (指时间)不迟于；到时(为止) Can you finish your homework by six oclock? 被；由(被动语态中)The bo

4、ok is written by my aunt.,用(某种方法、工具等) Send it by airmail. 【辨析】 by与with by表示使用的方法、手段；with多指用工具，用身体的某部位或器官。 Why dont we go there by car instead? 我们怎么不坐小汽车去那里呢？ You can see it with your own eyes. 你可以亲自去看看。 by后接doing；对by介词短语提问用特殊疑问词how。,2We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese

5、.我们对某事感到很兴奋，就最终以说汉语结束对话。(Unit 1) get excited 意为“变得兴奋起来”。get此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，有“逐渐变得”的意思。 The day gets longer and the night gets shorter when spring comes.春天来的时候，白天变长，夜晚变短。,【拓展】 常见的系动词有：be，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，turn (变得)，become (变得)等。 动词的过去分词形式常用来描述人的心理活动、情感。而现在分词形式常用来描述事物的性质。,注意区分下列词的含义和用法： inte

6、rested/interesting，excited/exciting，bored/boring，amazed/amazing 3I was also afraid to speak in class. 我也害怕在班里说(英语)(Unit 1) be afraid.害怕 I could see in his eyes that he was afraid. 从他的眼神里，我能看出他感到害怕。,【拓展】 be afraid to do sth.“怕”或“不敢”去做某事 be afraid of doing sth.担心(出现某种不良后果) Im afraid(that).用来有礼貌地表达可能令人

7、不快的消息。 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Im afraid so(not) Mr.Black was afraid to climb the tree，for he was afraid of falling down from it.,布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。,4The writer found learning English difficult because she had trouble making complete sentences.作者发现学习英语很难，因为她在完整造句方面有困难。(Unit 1),findthat从句 His mother found

8、him a clever boy. My father found his glasses broken. (2)have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面有困难”，其中trouble/difficulty/problems前面可用no，much，some，a little等词修饰，表示做某事的困难程度。 I have some trouble learning English grammar.【拓展】 have trouble/ difficulty with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难。,Others have t

9、rouble with spoken language. 5Think about Stephen Hawking. who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. (Unit 1) regard用作动词，常与介词as连用，意为“把看作”。 I regard my English teacher as my elder sister. 类似的词组还有：look on.as consider. as，think of.as，treat.as等。,6Im terrified of the dark.我非常怕黑。(Unit 2) be t

10、errified of相当于be afraid of，但语气更强，意为“非常害怕；极度恐惧”。 Dont be terrified of the difficulties. Try your best. 【拓展】 be terrified at/with 被吓一跳 Were terrified at the bad news. 我们被那坏消息吓了一跳。,7I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡着了。(Unit 2) with my bedroom light on 意为“我卧室的灯开着”，表示伴随状况，作伴随状语。 【拓展】 with用

11、作伴随状语的情况有： “with名词介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”。 The car is running with its lights on. He went out with an umbrella in his hand.,8He used to cause a lot of trouble. 他过去常常惹很多麻烦。(Unit 2) cause动词，“使发生；造成”，多指造成不良的后果或影响；cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事。cause也可作名词，意为“原因，起因”。 My car has caused me a lot of trouble

12、. The smoke caused me to cough.烟呛得我咳嗽。,【辨析】cause与reason cause指导致某种结果的“原因”是客观的，自然性的，常与of搭配。 reason则指对某种行为的解释，常与for搭配。 Whats the cause of the disease？这病的起因是什么？ Give me your reason for doing that！说说你做那事的理由！,九年级(12单元) (训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、根据所给单词的汉语提示补全句子(7分) 1Boys and girls，please read _ (大声地)tog

13、ether. 2You must be very _(耐心的) with her, as she has been ill for months. 3He _(浪费) a lot of time, and doesnt work much. 4Sun, air and wind _ (引起) quick chemical changes. 5Everyone was very surprised at his sudden _(死亡) 6His idea often _(影响) his decisions.,aloud,patient,wastes,cause,death,influences

14、,7Its our _(职责) to save all the peoples lives here. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1我们必须学会把这些问题转化成挑战。 We must learn to _these problems _ challenges. 2他又说，朋友之间对话一点都没有帮助。 He _ that having conversations with friends was not helpful _. 3我决定在每堂课上记大量的语法笔记。 I decided to _ lots of grammar _ in every class.,duty,change,i

15、nto,added,at all,take,notes,4那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。 The student _ an excuse for his being late. 5我不知道如何对待这些坏孩子。 I dont know how to _ these bad children. 6我现在很忙，这事我以后再做。 Im busy now but Ill do it _. 7自从他回来，三年已经过去了。 Three years have _ since his return.,made up,deal with,later on,gone by,8你们学习外语一天也不要中断。 You

16、 mustnt _ studying foreign languages for even a day. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15分) 1I make friends by _ (try) to talk to them first. 2_ (memorize) all the new words in this unit is a bit difficult for me. 3Some students have more specific _ (suggest) 4My cousin feels _ (different) 5I got very _ (excite)on my

17、first school day.,give up,trying,Memorizing,suggestions,differently,excited,6Can you _ (pronunciation)the long word? 7The _ (good)way to make money is to work hard. 8Did you use to _(play)the piano? 9I am _ (terrify)of the strange thing. 10My partner used to be afraid of _(be)alone. 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10

18、分) 1Millions of people are_crazy_about the World Cup these days.(词语释义) Asatisfied with Bwildly excited about,pronounce,best,play,terrified,being,Cannoyed with Dworried about 【解析】考查短语的用法。be crazy about表示“为而疯狂”；可知选B。 【答案】B 2_ do you study English? By listening to tapes. AHow BWhere CWhen DWhy 【解析】考查疑问

19、代词的用法。由答语“通过听录音磁带”可知，问句问的是“方式”，故选A。 【答案】A,3My spoken English is poor. What shall I do? Thats easy. Practice _ it as much as possible. Aspeak Bspeaks Cspeaking Dto speak 【解析】考查practice的用法。practice doing sth.表示练习干某事，故选C。 【答案】C 4Yao Ming is _ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.

20、Aregarded Bmade Ckept Dwatched 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。be regarded as“被认为是”，,句意为“姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。”故选A。 【答案】A 5(2011昆明)You should _ the shower when you are washing your hair. OK.I will. We need to save water. Aput on Bput off Cturn off Dturn on 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上；上演”，put off“推迟”，turn off“关上”，turn on“

21、打开”。根据语境：洗头发时应该将水龙头关上。故选C。 【答案】C,6(2011广安)How clean and tidy your bedroom is! Thank you. It _ every day. Acleans Bis cleaned Cwas cleaned 【解析】考查被动语态。it指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【答案】B 7He is _ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. Ainterested i

22、n Bafraid of,Cworried about Dsurprised at 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。be afraid of“害怕”，句意为“他害怕狗，所以在家中从不养狗。” 【答案】B 8(2011枣庄)I wont pass the exam _ I work hard. Awhenever Bbecause Cif Dunless 【解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意“我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。”whenever“无论何时”，because“因为”，if“如果”，unless“除非”。故选D。 【答案】D,9(2011广安)Happy New Year to you! _

23、. AYoure welcome BThe same to you CCongratulations 【解析】情景交际。新年是大家共同的节日，当别人对你说“新年快乐”时，你应同样送去对别人的祝福。故选B。 【答案】B,10The movie “Mr. Bean” made us _ a lot last night. Alaugh Blaughed Cto laugh 【解析】本题考查make sb. do的用法。根据题意“昨晚的电影憨豆先生让我们笑声连连。”make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事。故选A。 【答案】A 二、完形填空(12分) (2011潍坊)阅读下面的短文，用括号内

24、所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在相应的横线上。 Brian was not good at public speaking. One day，he _1_(invite)to make a speech at a church. His _2_(young),the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and _10_(ret

25、urn)to her seat. It was a _11_(real)simple gesture，and might be the _12_(simple)She just saw someone in need，and gave him a hand. In the end，Brian finished his talk，with more confidence. 【答案】 1was invited【解析】故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时；主语he和动词invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 2younger【解析】“妹妹”应为younger sister。,3will be/is g

26、oing to be【解析】由上句“别担心”可知本句为“一切将会很顺利”，故用一般将来时。 4badly【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式，故填badly。 5his【解析】turn在此作名词，意为“次序”，其前应由形容词性物主代词his来修饰。 6minutes【解析】a few后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是在词尾直接加s。 7unusual【解析】人们看到血顺着Brian的鼻子流下来，因此是“不寻常的”事情，故填unusual。,8running【解析】see.doing.“看到正在做”，现在分词作宾补。 9speaking【解析】Brian正在演讲，看到血之后，他应该停止了演讲。s

27、top doing sth.“停止做某事”。 10returned【解析】and连接的两个动作时态应一致，由gave可知return也用过去式。 11really【解析】修饰形容词用副词形式，故填really。 12simplest【解析】由定冠词the可知此处应填simple的最高级。 三、阅读理解(10分),(2011烟台)American schools are quite different from those in China. In America，at the beginning of the term，students must select their courses an

28、d teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term，dont select too many courses,4.or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for som

29、e teaching plans. There is some information about subjects，time arranging，marks and textbooks. At the same,time，you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him. Because this

30、kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $3050.In order to save money，man

31、y students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class，,根据文章内容，补全1、2句中所缺单词、短语或句子。 1At the beginning of the new term，American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready bes

32、ides _. 【解析】由第一段中“In America，at the beginning,of the term，students must select their courses and teachers first.”可知美国学生在新学期开始要自主选择课程和老师。 【答案】selecting (their/the) course(s) and (the) teacher(s) 2The teacher _ will always leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades. 【解析】本题要求补全一个定语从

33、句。由第二段中“If the teacher is called killer by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.”可确定答案。 【答案】called/named “killer”/who is called/named “killer”,3根据文章内容回答问题。 Why do many students in Amer

34、ica buy used textbooks? _ 【解析】由第三段中“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”及“In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.”可知其原因。 【答案】Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./Because they want to sav

35、e money./In order to save money.,4请将文中黑体字译成汉语。 _ 【解析】注意or在本句中是转折连词，意为“否则”；feel nervous为系表结构，意为“感到紧张”；influence作动词，意为“影响”。 【答案】否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 5请将画线句子译成英语。_ 【解析】注意所用固定结构：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。,【答案】The teacher encourages you to ask/raise questions or show your own opinions/ideas. 四、用所给动

36、词的适当形式补全短文(10分) Dear Jim， Thanks for your last letter. Yes, I _1_(enjoy)myself on my exchange program in France. Its even better than I _2_(think) it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me

37、 _3_(feel) at home. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French _4_(improve)!,Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still _5_(make) lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how _6_(behave) at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things ar

38、e really not the same as the way they are at home. For example, youre not supposed _7_(put) your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table！And there are many other different manners. I find it difficult _8_(remember) everything, but Im gradually getting used to _9_(do) things politely and dont find them so strange any more. I _10_(write) soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.,Yours， Lily 【答案】 1am enjoying【解析】由句意可知此处为现在进行时，故用am enjoying。 2thou