M3U1写作步步高名词性从句的分析及运用课件

1、Welcome!,What I said about him just now will make him sad.,The fact that some people dont like him will make him heartbroken.,a womanly man,Whether he will be famous in the future is doubtful.,Have a try!,We havent settled the question of _ animals should be kept in the zoo (2006江苏改版) A. ifB. whereC

2、. whether D. that,Have a try!,1. _ animals may be taken better care of is known. 2. _animals live a better life in the zoo remains to be seen. A. Whether B. If C. That D. Who,C,A,_makes this zoo different is that it provides a lot more wild animals. （2006辽宁卷改版） A.What B. Who C. which D.Whoever,Have

3、a try!,T 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句只能用whether； 在动词不定式之前，只用whether。 宾语从句是否定句时只用if,不用whether(I wonder if it doesnt rain.),考点4 连接词whatever,whoever,wherever的功能,总结 归纳：,_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句， 而 _等只能引导让步状语从句。,whatever,no matter what,1. _ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.,wherever,whatever,n

4、o matter where,no matter what,2.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。 _ought to turn off the light.,Whoever leaves the room last,_ does harm to animals should be punished by law. _ does harm to animals, he should be punished.,Whoever,Whoever/ No matter who,We should do no matter what we can to protect the earth Whateve

5、r we do, we should not do harm to the earth.,whoever no matter who,T&F,whatever,_ we go, we shall be aware of animal protection.,Wherever,=No matter where,疑问词ever No matter +疑问词,/ No matter what,考点5 主谓一致问题,1. 何时开会还没有决定。,When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,2. 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定

6、。,When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。,总结归纳：,单数,复数,has,When they will start and where they will go _(have) not been decided yet.,3. 何时何地开会还没有决定。,When and where the meeting will begi

7、n _ (have) not been decided yet .,have,has,单数,1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008) A. It B. What C. As D. Which 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these,_ is known to us all, the 200

8、8 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.,考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。,后置,1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told 3.

9、 His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try,考点7 名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用,总结归纳：,一个坚持： insist 两个命令： order command 三个建议：suggest advise recommend （propose） 四个要求： require，request，demand， desire,宾语从句中的虚拟,It作形式主语时的几个主要句型,1.It+be+形容词（natural,true,obvious,good,wonderfu

10、l,likely,possible,certain,etc.)+that从句 2.It+be+名词词组（no wonder,no surprise,an honour,a good thing,a pity,etc.)+that从句 3.It+be+过去分词+that从句 4.It+seem,happen,appear等不及物动词+that从句 5.It+doesnt matter(makes no difference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的从句,考点8同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_成分。而定语从句就是

11、对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。,1. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. / 2. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /,总结：,不充当,充当,考点9同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scienti

12、sts _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though,做题时注意“二看”：一看_是否完整 二看_确定答案。,句意,从句,Fun for Making up sentences,It is reported Heres a piece of news,the Yangtze River,Thats because_ The reason_ is _ _makes fish dead is _,What makes fish die? Why do fish die

13、? Whats the reason for their death?,Reporters antedBeing Interviewed,You are being interviewed with the task: Report the following notice : 来自上虞日报的消息,曹娥江里很多鱼死了. 化工厂 排放污水是导致鱼死亡的原因.于是,市民(citizen) 关于化工厂是否该关闭展开了讨论. 本台希望公众 能给出你们的意见.凡投稿者就能得到一份精美礼物,Attention: 1. Use as many sentences with noun clauses. 给出意

14、见：voice ones opinion 投稿：contribute articles,international,It is reported Heres a piece of news,Thats because_ The reason_ is _ _makes fish dead is _,Theres a discussion about whether,Its our hope,Whoevercan,Find out the noun clauses: 1. Henry told me that the animals are dying out and that we should

15、 protect them. 2. That our environment is getting worse and worse is a fact. 3. Whether chemical factories should be closed down depends on the weather. 4. Whoever does harm to environment should be punished. 5. That is what makes animals endangered. 6. My question is which choice is better to anima

16、ls. 7. Thats why we prefer animals to be kept in the zoo. 8. The fact that our environment is getting worse surprises us. 9. We got the news from China Daily that animals are endangered. 10. Its reported that animals in the wild are endangered.,形式主语,1. 引导词,that,that,That,whether,whoever,what,which,w

17、hy,that,that,that,2. 根据所在从句充当成分分类,无 (1,2,3,8,9),that, whether,if,主语，宾语 定语4-6,Whoever, what, which,whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever,状语7,why, how when, where ,why,Discussion Panda. rmvb,Should animals be kept in the zoo or in the wild?,From what Yangziqiong said, there is no doubt _ animals

18、should be kept in the zoo.,that,Do you have any doubt _ animals should be kept in the zoo?,that,We become to doubt _ animals should be kept in the zoo.,whether,whether,whether,无,Y,N,In the zoo or in the wild?,We dont know _choice is better.,which,The reason _ Yangziqiong prefers animals to be kept i

19、n the zoo is _ they can be taken better care of.,Whats the reason why Yang prefers animals to be kept in the zoo?,why,that,The reason _ Yangziqiong prefers animals not to be kept in the wild is _ their habitat can be destroyed.,why,that,Thats _ animals should be kept in the zoo. Thats _ their habita

20、t can be destroyed.,why,because,连接副词随句意定,Whats the reason why Yang prefers animals to not to be kept in the wild?,Well done,Fun for Making up sentences,It is reported Heres a piece of news,the Yangtze River,Thats because_ The reason_ is _ _makes fish dead is _,What makes fish die? Why do fish die? W

21、hats the reason for their death?,Reporters antedBeing Interviewed,You are being interviewed with the task: Report the following notice : 来自上虞日报的消息,曹娥江里很多鱼死了. 化工厂 排放污水是导致鱼死亡的原因.于是,市民(citizen) 关于化工厂是否该关闭展开了讨论. 本台希望公众 能给出你们的意见.凡投稿者就能得到一份精美礼物,Attention: 1. Use as many sentences with noun clauses. 给出意见：v

22、oice ones opinion 投稿：contribute articles,international,It is reported Heres a piece of news,Thats because_ The reason_ is _ _makes fish dead is _,Theres a discussion about whether,Its our hope,Whoevercan,Thank you,give off,smoke,Fun for making sentences,It is reported Heres a piece of news,endanger

23、birds,What makes birds endangered?,makes birds endangered.,give off,That the factory gives off harmful smoke,Step report,That,smoke,It, believe,makes animals endangered.,people kill too many antelopes for money,kill for money,What makes animals endangered?,Step 1. Survey,That,Why are animals endange

24、red?,The man made a promise _ if anyone set me free he would make him very rich. 2. The man made a promise _would please lots of people.,that,that/which,Free me!,A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.(06安徽) A. if B. when C. that

25、 D. which,同位语从句: 特征: story, promise, feeling, fear, word(消息), news, fact possibility, chance, problem 一般有that 引导且不可省,T&F Theres still a question that we have enough money.,Have a try!,whether,来自上谕日报的消息,曹峨江里很多鱼死了,化工厂 排放污水是导致鱼死亡的原因,于是一场关于化工厂是否关闭展开了讨论. 无论谁投稿谁就能得到礼物,What does Tony Leung want to tell us?

26、,He tells us _.,He tells us _.,Noun Clauses 名词性从句,Why is it that animals are endangered?,It is because that animals are endangered,give off,the factory gives off harmful smoke,Step 1. Survey,smoke,Why is it that animals are endangered?,It is because that animals are endangered,the factory pours wast

27、e water into rivers,Step 1. Survey,pour into,Step 2. Solution,The suggestion that is a good one. My suggestion is that,I suggest that should (not),What suggest is that ,It is suggested that ,Rope-race Held in Chengnan High School,Miss Zhu Apr. 2007,Do you know the result of the rope-race?,Im glad to

28、 tell you that weve got the first one .,It makes us very happy.,That weve got the first one,“It” refers to?,Replace “it “!,That weve got the first one makes us happy.,充当宾语object,宾语从句 object clause,充当主语 subject,主语从句 subject clause,Join them,It makes us very happy that weve got the first one.,形式主语,Im

29、glad to tell you that weve got the first one .,That weve got the first one makes us very happy.,It makes us very happy that weve got the first one.,What,that,that,主语从句 subject clause,宾语从句 object clause,主语从句 subject clause,表语从句 predicative clause,同位语从句 appositive clause,?,that,that,that,名词性从句 noun clause,主语从句 subject clause,宾语从句 object clause,表语从句 predicative clause,同位语从句 appositive clause,We can learn from the picture _,number, dead, increase,Dangerous situation!,Step 1