初中定语从句状语从句宾语从句三大从句精讲

1、初三英语：三大从句,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,宾语从句,第一关：选好连接词（或叫关联词）。 1.that; 2. if (whether); 3.连接代（副）词。 第二关：调整好语序。（陈述句语序，即“连 接词主语谓语其他”。） 第三关：注意时态呼应。 1.主句为现在时态,从句用任何时态； 2.主句为过去时态,从句用过去时态。,一、宾语从句与中考试题 1In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book（北京市东城区） Athat Bhow Cwhat Dif

2、 2A: I dont know _ MrGreen will come to see us B:He will help us with our English. Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere 3We never know _ the old m an is They say he is a teacher（鄂州市） Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhere 4I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers（重庆市） Athat how Bhow that Cwhen that

3、Dthat when,5Do you know _ ？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know.（北京市海淀区） A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where MrLi lived 6Where do you think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry,I have no idea（南京市） A；bought Bhas；bought Cdid；buy Ddoes；buy 7I dont feel very wellMum asked m

4、e _this morning（重庆市） Awhat the matter is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat the matter was Dwhat wrong was 8Where is Jack？ He is away to spend his holidayHes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but Im not sure _ （南昌市） Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dthere,状语从句,1. 时间状语从句（when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as

5、 soon as引导） 2. 条件状语从句（if, unless等引导） 3. 原因状语从句（because, since, as等引导） 4. 结果状语从句（sothat, suchthat, so that 等引导） 5. 比较状语从句（asas, 比较级 + than引导） 6. 目的状语从句（由 so that, in order that引导） 7. 让步状语从句（由although, though等引导 ） 8. 地点状语从句（由where引导）,二、状语从句与中考热点透视 A) 时间状语从句 1）我一到美国就给你打电话.(北京市海淀区) Ill ring you up _soon

6、_ I get to America 2）昨天直到雨停了，孩子们才离开学校。 The children _ leave school _ the rain stopped yesterday 3）It _ ten years since they _ to France. A.as；covered B.was；have moved C.is；have moved D.is；moved 4）He _ wait until the rain _. A.wont；will stop B.wont；stop C.will；stops D.will；will stop,B) 条件状语从句 1）He wi

7、ll go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow A.wont rain B.doesnt rain C.dont rain D.isnt raining 2) _you eat old food,you may be ill. ABefore BWhy CIf DWhich C) 比较状语从句 1）Jack runs as _ as Tom. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.much faster 2）30，000dollars is a large amount of money，but its _ than we need. Afo

8、r more Bvery much Cfar less Dvery little,D) 结果状语从句 1）这山太高，我们很难到达山顶。（四川） This mountain is _ _ that we can _ _ the top 2）Miss Gao asked a question，but it was _that nobody could answer it Avery difficult Btoo difficult Cdifficult enough Dso difficult E) 其它状语从句 ( 地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。) 1）I

9、 cant understand this passage _there are no new words in it（安徽） Aif Bbecause Cthough Dand 2）“Why did Li Lei use a pencil？”“ _his pen was broken”（福州市） ABecause BWhen CUntil DIf,F) 对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句的混合考查 1Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow YesBut if it _, well visit the museum instead. Ayou ha

10、ve；will rain Byou will have；will rain Cyou will have；rains Dwill you have；rains 2Do you know when he _back tomorrow？ Sorry，I dontWhen he back， Ill tell you（安徽） A.comes；comes B.comes；will come C.will come；comes D.will come；will come,同义转换: 1A：He is too young to go to school B：He is _young _ he cant go

11、 to school（四川） 2A：Tom is the tallest in his class B：Tom is _ _ any other student in his class（四川） 3A：The box is so light _ that the boy can carry it B：The box is light for the boy to carry 4A：Put on your coat，or youll catch a cold B： _you _ put on your coat， youll catch a cold（上海）,定语从句,各个关系代词和关系副词的具

12、体用法： 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。 5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作 主语或宾语。 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。,1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况： (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true. (2) 先行词被on

13、ly, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret. (4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。例如： This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如： He talked about the people and the thing

14、s he remembered.,2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况： (1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如： The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如： The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.,三、定语从句考点预测 【典型题例1】 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that the reason _ you had

15、 a few days off？ Awhy Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere 【典型题例2】 This is the best way _has been used against pollution Awhere Bwhy Cwhich Dthat 【典型题例3】 The result of the experiment was very good，_ we hadnt expected（预料） Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dit,【典型题例4】 He said _the man _had robbed the bank had long hair Awho；who Bwho；

16、that Cthat；who Dthat；which 【典型题例5】 I like Chinese tea with nothing in it（同义句） I like Chinese tea _ nothing in it,【典型题例6】 1) The girl who is wearing the red coat is very clever（同义句） The girl _ the red coat is very clever 2) The strange thing with three legs was used for drinking long before The stran

17、ge thing _ has three legs was used for drinking long before 【典型题例7】 Miyoko was looking at the photos that she _in Beijing Awas taking Btakes Chas taken Dhad taken,介词with+宾语+宾语补足语,介词with后面可接一个复合结构，即：介词with+宾语+宾语补足语。常在这一结构中充当宾语补足语的有：现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词，副词等。 （1）with+宾语+现在分词 With an old hunter leading the

18、way, the soldiers started towards the forest. (由一位老猪人带路，士兵们朝着森林走去。) （2）with+宾语+过去分词 1）With the problems solved, they closed the meeting. (随着问题的解决，他们结束了这次会议。),（3）with+宾语+形容词（或副词） My father likes to sleep with all the window open. (我父亲喜欢开着所有窗子睡觉。) Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on. (所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。) （4）with + 宾语 + 不定式 With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night. (有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。) With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music. (有许多事要处理，我只好停止收听轻音乐。),（5）with + 宾语 +介词短语