2012年中考英语语法复习―代词

1、代 词,中考语法专项复习,代词,人称代词：主格、宾格,不定代词,物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,一、人称代词：主格和宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me （我） 复数 we us （我们） 第二人称 单数 you you （你） 复数 you you （你们） 第三人称 单数 he / she / it him / her / it 复数 they them （他们） 用法： 1。主格 + 动词 + 宾格 eg : I help him and he helps me 2. 介词后用宾格 eg : Some of them like playin

2、g football.,3. 人称的排列 ： 二 ，三，一 (单数） 一，二，三 （复数） eg : you , he and I ( 你， 他，我） we , you and they (我们，你们，他们） Ex ： Miss Zhang teaches _ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. _ like playing soccer with _. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I 3. Tom is a new student. _ knew none of _. A. He, us B.H

3、e , we C. Him , us D. His, we 4. You can sit between_. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him 5. _ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us,B C A B C,1. _ am a student . Jim is my brother . _ is a student ,too. Both of _ like English. 2. Mary is an English . _ teaches us English. 3. His moth

4、er asked _ to look after his sister. 4. _ are students . So _must study hard (我们） 5. Can you look after _? （他们） 6. My father is very kind . _ likes talking to _ （我们）. 7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are . _ （我） cant find _（他们） 8. _ am here. Can you see _ （我）? 9. Does _（她 ）like _ （它）? 10 . _(他) pl

5、ays basketball better than _(我）,I He us She him We we them He us I them I me she it He me,二、物主代词： “的” 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine （我的） 复数 our ours （我们的） 第二人称 单数 your yours （你的） 复数 your yours （你们的） 第三人称 单数 his / her / its his/ hers / its（ 他的 ） 复数 their theirs （他们的） 用法： 形容词性物主代词+ 名词 Eg : This is

6、my book = The book is mine That is your pen , mine is in my bag.,Ex. She is a student . _ name is Lucy . A. Her B. Hers C. His D.He 2. Whose photo is this ? Its _ A. her B. my C. mine D. me 3. Is this _ book ? No, its _. A. your, his B. his , her C. hers , his 4. We can put _ bikes here. A. us B. ou

7、rs C. our D. them You have _ ticket.we lost _. A. your , our B. your, ours C. your. Us 6. This is _pencil. That is _ . A. his , her B. him , her C. my , his D. his , me,A C A C B C,7. _ room is better than _. A. They , us B. Their , our C.Their, ours 8. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister. A. you

8、r , his B. your, mine C. his , mine 9. She is _ English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they 10. Must _ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours 11. You must bring _notebook to the school. A. you B. your C.yours 12. The red bag is _ ._ is white. A

9、. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him 13. Can _ use _ bike ? A. I , you B. I , your C. me, your,C A B A B A B,三、反身代词 ： 。自己 第一人称 单数 myself （我自己） 复数 ourselves （我们自己） 第二人称 单数 yourself （你自己） 复数 yourselves （你们自己） 第三人称 单数 himself / herself / itself (他自己） 复数 themselves (他们自己） 用法： 与主语的人称一致 Eg : I can teach m

10、yself English . We enjoyed ourselves .,常用词组： Help oneself to sth 请自便 / 别客气 Please help yourself to the apple . You can help yourselves to the cake , children. 2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 He enjoyed himself yesterday. teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学 We can teach ourselves English. = We can lear

11、n English by ourselves . look after oneself 照顾自己 They can look after themselves . 5. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 She cant leave Tom by himself . 6. by oneself 靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服,Ex. Lucy, can you do it by _ ? My mother said she could look after _. We must finish it by _. They came to see the

12、 house _ yesterday. Lilei can dress _ and wash _ . My parents enjoy_ every day. Did he hurt _? You can pick the apple by _, John. Miss Liu taught _ Japanese . The twins correct the mistakes by _ . Who teaches _ English ? He teaches _. A. himself ,himself B. him, himself C. his , himself,yourself her

13、self ourselves themselves himself himself themselves himself yourself herself themselves B,四、指示代词 1、指示代词的形式 ：单数：this , that 复数：these , those 如：This is my watch. That is his watch . These are my books .Those are his books. 2、打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”， 用“this”介绍自己。 如：-Hello , Is that Lucy ? - Hello , this

14、 is Lucy.,五、不定代词 1.常见的不定代词有：some , any , one, each , every , no , none , all , both ,either , neither , many , much , a few , a little , other , another ,the other 等 2.形容词修饰something , anything , nothing , somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。 如：Is there anything

15、important in todays newspaper ? There is nothing wrong with your bike.,六、疑问代词 指人：who , whom , whose ，which 指物：what , which 指时间： when 指地点： where Eg : Who are you talking to ? Whose book is this ? Where have you been ?,七、it 的用法 1、指时间、天气或距离等 如：Its eight oclock now . Its time for class . Its getting hot

16、ter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to school . 2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 如：-Who is knocking at the door ? -It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight . -Who is it ? - Its me. 3、做形式主语或形式宾语 如：Its very important to study English well . We found it hard to finish the work on time.,1.adj 修饰不定代词时

17、, 形容词要放在不定 代词的后面 eg, something different nothing interesting 2. many + 可数名词 eg, many books / pens / people much+不可数名词 eg, much water / money / milk 3. all 是在三者或三者以上 eg, Lily, Lucy and I are all students. We all stand here .,当表示两者都用 both eg, Lily and Lucy are both clever. My sister and I both go to s

18、chool . 4. little 和 a little, few 和 a few a little + 不可数名词 一点点 , 肯定 little + 不可数名词 几乎没有 , 否定 eg, There is _meat in the fridge. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now .,little a little a little,5, every

19、和 each后都可以接单数可数名词 eg, every / each teacher 但 each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且 可用于each of 结构，every 表示三个或三个以上中的每一个，且不可以用 of 结构. eg, Every boy has a bike . - Each boy has a bike . - Each of the boys has a bike. eg, on _side of the street,6, some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not any

20、milk . Is there any news today ?,each,但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时 要用 some , 而不是 any eg, -May I have some paper , please ? -Sure. Here you are . 7, either: 任意一个（两个中选一个） eg,-Would you like tea or coffee ? - Either is ok, I dont mind . 构成 either or 词组或者或者 Either you or your brother is here . -Either your bro

21、ther or you are here . Either you or your brother works here . -Either your brother or you _ here .,work,neither （两个中）一个都没有 -Would you like some tea or coffee ? -Neither . I like orange juice . neither nor 既不、也不、 Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3. -Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3 Ne

22、ither he nor his sisters have a car. -Neither his sisters nor he _a car.,has,none 表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有， 常用于 of 结构 eg, Every person saw the cat , but _ of them gave some food to it .,none,8, another: 另一个,单数可数名词 other: 另外的，其余的 + 复数名词, 泛指 the other:另外的，其余的 + 复数名词, 特指 others: 另外的（人或物）, 泛指 the others: 另外的（人或物

23、）, 特制 此外，固定词组 one the other 一个、另一个、 eg, Of the two boys , one is my brother , _ is his brother . Of the three teachers , one is from America , _ two are from England . Would you like _cup of tea ?,the other the other another,1.- Is this your dictionary? - No, _ is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours

24、 2. - We have to be quick. The train starts at 10:35. - Dont worry. There is _ time to go. A. a little B.few C. little D. any 3. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well. any B. both C.either D. neither,B A D,4. How many of these books have you read? -_ of them, every one. A. Many B. Some C.All D. None 5. - Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -No, we_ stayed at home watching TV. both B. all C. either D. none 6.Boys and girls! Please help _ to some apples. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves,C B C,4. My parents _ teachers. They work hard. A. are a