高考英语题型专题复习课件完形填空技巧2017

1、高考英语专题复习 -完形填空解题技巧,完型填空试题主要特点：,1.通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；,2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；,3.突出语篇(语境),强调应用,注重交际；,4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；,没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。,为什么我们

2、在这一题型上总是失分较多?,切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.,2. 不注意积累答题技巧:,a.忽略文章首句的提示作用；,b.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;,c.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。,切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.,细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握

3、大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,正确的完形填空的解题步骤,把握整体,具体分析,细读文章的第一句话,高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（Topic Sentence），这就为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主题。 充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。,对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句，往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间（when），地点(where)，和事件(what)等背景情况。例： It was a

4、busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . 2010全国卷（I）,对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如： A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . . 2010全国卷（II）,词汇题,高考完形填空 考什么？,篇章结构 (语境),句际关系,结合选项,1.复现,词汇题,1.

5、Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37_ . She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions, so I began to . 37. A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention,opinions,语境-原词重现,Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the 6 is yearly held in different ways.,6. A. performanceB. activity C.

6、 celebrationD. design,C,同根词复现,2. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs,语境-同义词、近义词复现,In this way we can live a(an) 20 life rather than was

7、te time doing meaningless things.,20. A. comfortable B. meaningful C. messy D. empty,B,反义词复现,复现方面 2. 复现的跨度： 近距离（较多） 远距离（较少）,Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. Little anxiety actually helps one concentrate and work hard for the exams. Howeve

8、r, if students spend all their time feeling 2 , a lot of valuable time would be wasted.,2. A. curiousB. confident C. anxiousD. calm,C,近距离复现,Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. 第二段 第三段 The trouble is that 15 hope to have an easy ti

9、me of it.,15. A. children B. students C. employersD. parents,远距离复现,B,上下义词汇关系 总-分-关系,A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with a variety of 6 : headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症).,6. A. questionsB. reasons C. complaintD. signs,D,2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配,Each year there is an

10、increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans 1 at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas.,A. arrives B. aims C. produces D. works,D,3. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waitin

11、g area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him . 36 A. breath B. test C. seat D. break,语境-固定搭配,take a 36,3.根据词汇的 意义及用法辨析词义,4. My father_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduce

12、d,5.The happiest people dont 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B make C.favor D.try,语境-词义辨析,语境-词义辨析,4.根据生活常识 及文化背景知识进行选择,常识、背景知识,6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three .

13、my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pused them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. custorn B. games C .characters D. language,1.语法手段,2.逻辑手段,句际关系,1.语法手段,8.I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them,语法-指代,9. “ As a

14、 policeman,I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28(impact) on the kids. ” 27. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether,语法-句型,10. Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong). This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found

15、 an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” 41. A.but B.so C.and D.or,语境-转折关系、搭配,the smartest,Fire can help people in many ways. But fire can also be very 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people, which can bring severe injuries and even lead to many deaths.,2. A. harmfulB. painful C. useful

16、 D. hopeful,A,语境-转折关系,11.Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . 38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy,语境-同类并列关系,while others prefer to surf the Internet for news or 6 , by which they can know what is happening around the world.,6. A. titlesB. education C. songs D. information,D,语境-同类并列关系,12. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52.