中考英语阅读理解及阅读表达公开课课件

1、Reading 阅读技巧指导,青岛中考卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布,得阅读者得天下,1、快速浏览。 2、带着问题，找答案。 （找出处、划线） 3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。 4、核对。（总体把握）,阅读理解答题步骤 如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？可以采取以下 几种应试技巧和解题步骤：,注意：先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.,阅读基本技能 1 略读skimming（适用于判断短文 主旨大意及中心思想） 2 扫读scanning (适用于细节搜索、 捕捉、提取及理解) 3 细读(careful reading) （适用于 推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图） (五个W, who, what, when, whe

2、re, why),细节理解,推理判断,猜测词义,主旨大意,10%,20%,10%,60%,阅读理解考点所占比例,中考,How to find the main idea:,Its usually at the beginning or the end of the article.,2. Sometimes, you may find out the key sentences of each paragraph, then sum them up.,Maybe you have to infer the main idea according to the writers ideas.,Me

3、thods: skimming（略读）,1. 归纳主旨题(Main idea),My Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals. On New Years Eve, my father and my uncle talked about We all thought the dumplings were delicious. On the first day of the

4、New Year, we visited our relatives. It was more alive than any other time of a year. On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend We all enjoyed ourselves.,Its about _ （从第一句话得知） C. the writers special Spring Festival.,Whats the main idea of the passage?,略读,How to guess the new word

5、s,Next, we can guess it according to the key words in the context.（上下文）,First, we must make sure the right part of speech(词性) .,Secondly, we can guess it according to wordbuilding.（构词法）,If your robot stops working, remember to check its battery.,forget,The robot also ironed Mr. Jiangs shrits and mad

6、e a lunch box for him every day.,boxes,名词单复数转换,反义词转换,词义猜测题例 1,通过词型转换猜词,Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. （2013中考） “Their parents passed away long ago. ”, means “Their parents _ long ago” .

7、A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by,词义猜测题例 2,People love proverbs. They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of imformation in just a few words. A good proverb quickly sums up ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once. （2014中考）,a (

8、good) proverb,词义猜测题例 3,请从文中找出第一段划线单词 it 指代的内容 _,How to understand details We must read the questions carefully, catch the key words We may find the details in the article easily and quickly. 3. We have to find out the similar or opposite words, but we must admire the article itself.,Often a new dish

9、 is given the name of its inventor. The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen. He served the hot dish when he was governor (总督) of the province. After Ding died, people named the dish for him. The fisherman Willem Beukelz begin to pickle(腌制) fish in the 14 cent

10、ury. His method of pickling fish was widely used, but people didnt pronounce his name “Beukelz”. Soon “pickles” became popular in many countries. （2014中考） Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken? A .Maria Ann Smith B. Willem Beukelz C. Ding Baozhen D George W.G. Ferris,细节理解题例1,Many people call toy

11、bears Teddy Bears, but this name has only been used since the early 1900s.The name “Teddy is short for Theodore, and there was an American president named Theodore Roosevelt. While he was out hunting one day, Roosevelt refused to kill a bear. As soon as people heard about this, they started calling

12、their toy bears Teddy. （2012中考）,细节理解题例2,Toy Bears are often called Teddy Bears because_. of President Roosevelt Teddy is another name of bears a man called Teddy sold bears it is a name of a famous storybook bear, The worlds first robot teacher is Sally. With her human-like face, she can show expres

13、sions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teachers. What makes Sally look real? A. Her face and rich expressions. B. Her clothes and shoes. C. Her walking and running speed D. Her rich knowledge,细节理解题例4,推理判断题例,Why isnt your newspaper reporting any

14、good news？All I read about is robbery, disasters, and death. To be honest, Im sick of all this bad news. （2014中考） This writer is _ the newspaper reporting. A . pleased with B. patient with C. not satisfied with D. not angry with,Lets have a try,1.The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A. after

15、 Mother died B. after she became a writer D. when Mother gave it to her,细节题,4. What did the mother do with her daughters letter? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.,细节题,C. when she was a child,C.

16、 when she was a child,D. She read the letter again and again till she died.,D. She read the letter again and again till she died.,试题比较简单，看懂文章就能答题,2. The passage shows that _. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter. B. Mother was very angry with her daughter in words. C.

17、 Mother cared much about her daughter in words. D. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.,推理判断题,5. Whats the best title of the passage?_ A. A letter to Mother B. Mother and daughter C. Daughters life D. Mothers life,主旨大意题,A,B,3. The word “gulf” in the second paragraph means_. A. 礼物 C. 建议 D.

18、方法,词义猜测题,B. 鸿沟,B. 鸿沟,*Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food. Popping oil can hurt your eyes. Put your computer screen five to nine inches below eye level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing them to blink correctly and remain moist. *Never allow children to play with or light

19、 fireworks.,（2012中考）,任务型阅读例 1,任务1. 从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子 Your face should never be over a pan of frying food. _ 任务2. 请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词them指代的意思。them _,Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food.,Your eyes,任务型阅读例 2,When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. A hero is some

20、one who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person. Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa. But he couldnt go to Africa because he had become sick. So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation. This foundation collected donations from people

21、in rich countries. Now the foundation helps save the eyesight of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is still helping people. He is a true hero.,任务1. 根据短文， 猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思。_。 任务2. 根据内容完成句子。 每空不超过两个词 Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Aust

22、railians needed small eye surgeries, money and _ture eye disease, so he _ a program and foundation. 任务3. 回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero? 回答不超过10个词 Because _。,面对困难,doctors,set up/ started,he is still helping people even after his death.,阅读图表，完成短文，每空一词。,Living with parent

23、s,Friends 18%,任务型阅读例 3,(10中考),Diagram 1 shows the fact that leftover children” want _most. _ of the students love to go to the library. 58% of the students like to live with their _better than with their grandparents. Most students feel happiest at _.,love,10%,parents,school,借助标志词，直接找信息,Diagram 1 sh

24、ows the fact that leftover children” want _most. _ of the students love to go to the library. 58% of the students like to live with their _better than with their grandparents. Most students feel happiest at _.,love,10%,parents,school,借助标志词，直接找信息,One day my brother was flying a kite. Suddenly it rained _ . He had to stopflying his kite. The kite and his clothes were wet. A few minutes _,the rain _ and the sun cameout. He flew his kite again. He put his_ on the line(线)to make them _. How clever the bo