语法填空研讨课.ppt

1、高考英语语法填空 考点分析与解题技巧,来宾高级中学 于东群,Step1,2014全国新课标卷、卷语法填空 空出题方式及考点分析,考点,试卷类型,名词,动词,连词,介词,代词,冠词,形容词 副词,考点,纯空格填空,有提示词填空,2014年全国课标卷、卷考点分析,2014年全国课标卷、卷考情分析,and,caught,Did,Step 2,Find an effective way to fill in the right word.,key word,sentence,phrase,(2014全国课标,62) There were many people waiting at the bus s

2、top, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed . 2. (2014全国课标,64) But river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.,or,3.(2013全国课标, 4) Many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected. 4. (2014福建,34) Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre a

3、fraid to do .,and,where/in which,what,观察与发现,两个句子间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格填 _。分析句子结构,由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定是_还是_；分清主句与从句,弄清从句在整个句子中作何种成分，确定是_、_ 还是_.,方法探究 1,连词,定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,并列连词,从属连词,出题方式: 考点:,连词,纯空格填空,1. ( 2014湖南,24）As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 2. (2008广

4、东,37）He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher (high).,but,Have a try,what,1.(2014全国新课标,68）Then the driver stood up and asked, “ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”,Did,2.(2014北京）_I have a word with you? It wont take long. 3.(2012

5、江西）Never before _ he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 4.(2013福建）Not until he went through real hard- ship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important.,May/Can,has,did,观察与发现,B,方法探究2,出题方式： 考点：,纯空格,倒装句,1、空格设在句首，句末符号为_,句型为 一般疑问句，需要_倒装，所填词有 可能是_或_。 2、能构成部分倒装的词还有哪些？,问号,部

6、分,助动词,情态动词,否定词或含否定词的短语，only+状语，省略 if 的虚拟语气，Sothat,1.(2013辽宁）At no time_ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 2.(2014湖南）Only when you can find peace in your heart _you keep good relationships with others. 3.(2014天津）_he caught the morning train, he would not have be

7、en late for the meeting.,did,will,Had,Have a try,If he had caught,1. (2008广东) She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2.(2014福建,29）It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.,it,It was di

8、fficult to do,that,出题方式： 考点：,纯空格,形式主语、强调句,C特别注意,1.(2014 全国课标,65) A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.,caught,2. (2012广东卷,16) He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sun glasses. 3. (2013湖南,31) _(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodst

9、ove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 4.(2014湖南,21) children, when_ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.,wearing,To stay,accompanied,D观察与发现,方法探究 3,出题方式: 考点:,有提示词,动词,动词,谓语,非谓语,抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，否则就用_。,时态,语态,主谓一致,doing,done,to do,非谓语,1. (2

10、010广东卷) He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. 2. (2011广东卷，18) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _(sit) at the front. 3. (2011广东卷，16) Suddenly, he _(find) that he had run out of salt.,saying,sitting,found,Have a try,notice sb doing,1.(2014全国新课标，62) The river was

11、 so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned. like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _ (patience) . 2 . (2014广东，22) When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _ (surprise）helpful.,actually,suprisingly,patient,E 观察与发现,方法探究 4,1.根据上下文分析,所填单词有可能出现下面情况:形容词变_,名词变_. 2.介词，

12、冠词，所有格后接_；形容词修饰_；副词修饰_,出题方式: 考点:,有提示词,词类转换,副词,形容词/副词,名词,名词,形容词, 动词或整个句子,3.给提示词加_或_, 使句子逻辑意义通 顺.,前缀,后缀,(2008广东卷，39)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course . 2. (2009广东卷 ，36) But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

13、 3. (2013广东卷，23 ) “But such a small thing couldnt _ (possible) destroy a village.” 4. (2014浙江,13) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others_ (blind).,natural,choice,possibly,Have a try,blindly,2.(2014广东，17）We had made our reservation six months17 （ea

14、rly）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 3. Its much _(easy) to make friends when you have similar interests,earlier,1. (2014全国课标卷，66) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ (clean) than ever.,cleaner,F 观察与发现,easier,1.空格后面出现“than”,形容词用 。 2.形容词前有

15、much, even 等修饰,用_.,方法探究 5,要善于分析语境,辨别省略了than.的隐性比 较级,比较级,出题方式: 考点:,有提示词,形容词的级,比较级,1.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _(good) one is put forward, well do with it. 2.(2011广东）I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.,better,Have a try,later,Step 3,conclusion,有提示词试题,纯

16、空格题,语法填空,根据词法,根据句法,代词,冠词,介词,连词,并列连词,从属连词,形式主语句型,倒装句型,动词,谓语,非谓语,时态、语态、第三人称单数,doing, done, to do,填,变,名词,单复数,变其他词性,互相转换形式，比较级、最高级,形容词/副词,强调句型,it,it/that,助动词、情态动词、be,Step 4 Discussion,Discuss and finish the following exercise,A motto is a sentence or a phrase _1 can inspire us especially when we are _2

17、(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes，such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.” and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _3.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts _4(work) hard, _5 the moment I think

18、of my motto I will be _6 (energy) again and devote myself,that/which,faced,themselves,to work,but,enegetic,to what I am doing. I write my motto _7 I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much _8 (confident) My motto also makes

19、me become a/an_9 (depend) person. That is to say，I wont rely on others easily. My friends，what is your motto？If you still havent got a motto，please choose _10 because a motto can have a great effect on you.,independent,where,confidence,one,Step 5,homework,With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following reasons: about half of the p