IBM企业文化历史与背景.ppt

1、a,1,By 142452620 丁立萍,2,a,Content,1 Timeline 1.1 1880s1924: The origin of IBM 1.2 19251979: IBMs early growth and thrive 1.3 19801989: Information revolution, rise of software and PC industries 1.4 19901999: IBMs disaster and rebirth 1.5 2000 to now: Recent trends 2 Major events, trends, and technolo

2、gies 2.1 Evolution of IBMs computer hardware 2.2 Evolution of IBMs operating systems 2.3 Non-computer lines of business 3 IBM culture,Samuel Palmisano,3,a,1880s1924: The origin of IBM,Tabulating Machine Corporation,4,a,19251979: IBMs early growth and thrive,Browning Automatic Rifle,M1 Carbine,IBM 70

3、90 installation,1928,New 80 column rectangular-hole pinched card,World War ,Browning Automatic Rifle, M1 Carbine,1950s,SAGE Interceptor Control System,1960s,“IBM and the seven dwarfs” IBMs System 360/series,1970s,IBMs System 370/series,5,a,19801989: the rise of software and PC industries,T-REX Corpo

4、rate Center where the IBM PC was created.,The original IBM PC,1980,S/390,ESA/390,1981,IBM PC $1560,Midrange,End of 1980s,withdrawal from the BICARSA application marketplace,General Systems Division,1970s,6,a,19901999: IBMs disaster and rebirth,On October 5, 1992, IBM announced the first ThinkPad lap

5、top computer, the 700c. The computer, which then cost US$4350, included a 25 MHz Intel 80486SL processor, a 10.4-inch active matrix display, removable 120 MB hard drive, 4 MB RAM (expandable to 16 MB) and a TrackPoint II pointing device after two consecutive years of reporting losses in excess of $1

6、 billion, on January 19, 1993, IBM announced a US$8.10 billion loss for the 1992 financial year, which was then the largest single-year corporate loss in U.S. history That same year, Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. joined IBM and he is widely credited with turning the company around (focus on services first

7、and products second ),7,a,2000 to now Recent Trends,IBMs patents of 2007,IBMs patent history, 19932005.,2002,Pricewaterhouse Coopers,Biz Solution Driven consulting services Software Hardware technology High-value chips,its hard disk operations was sold to Hitachi,2003,3415 patents,Breaking US record

8、,2004,Lenovo Group PC business,now,Business consulting Re-engineering services,8,a,Evolution of IBMs computer hardware,IBM 700/7000 series IBM 1400 series System/360 System/3 System/370 IBM Series/1 IBM 801 RISC processor IBM PC PowerPC System/390 AS/400 RS/6000 zSeries Cell processor,Work Station,9

9、,a,Evolution of IBMs operating systems,OS family, including: OS/360, OS/MFT, OS/MVT, OS/VS1, OS/VS2, MVS, OS/390, z/OS DOS family, including: DOS/360, DOS/VS, DOS/VSE, z/VSE VM family, including: CP/CMS, VM/370, VM/XA, VM/ESA, z/VM Special purpose systems, including: TPF, z/TPF IBM had important ope

10、rating systems on other platforms as well, including: AIX family, including: AIX Linux family, including: Linux for pSeries,10,a,Non-computer lines of business,Typewriters Tabulating and other office equipment Wartime armaments: Browning Automatic Rifle Real estate Instruments, e.g. medical instruments. High-level languages FORTRAN PL/I COBOL PL/S,11,a,IBM Culture,Reward Method Excellent leaders & pleasure working su