2014届高考英语(大纲版)第一轮写作专题讲座课件：第三讲 There be 句型的灵活运用

1、There be句型由“therebe主语”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室前有棵大树。,一、There be的基本句型 1there be结构有不同的时态形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There was a meeting in our school yesterday. 昨天在我们学校召开了一次会议。 There cant be any mistakes in his passage. 他的文章里不

2、可能有什么错误。,2there be结构中的谓语动词be可用seem/appear to be, happen to be, is likely to be等代替。 There used to be a book store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家书店。 There is likely to be something wrong with his new car. 他的新车可能出了问题。,3在there be句型中，be可以用live, stand, come, go, lie, exist等动词来代替，表示存在。 Once upon a time there liv

3、ed an old monk in the temple. 从前，那座庙里住着一个老和尚。 There stands a History Museum near the station. 在车站的附近矗立着一座历史博物馆。,4在there be句型中，谓语动词和后面的主语在数方面要保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致，即遵循就近一致原则。 There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. 房间里只有一张桌子、四把椅子和一张小床。,二、There be的拓展句型 1There be 主语(

4、for sb.) to do There are still many things for us to do. 我们还有很多的事情要做。 2There be 主语现在分词 There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多学生持相反意见。 3There be 主语过去分词 There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种植的树。,4There be 主语定语从句/同位语从句 There are many people who dont agree.

5、 有很多人不同意。 There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有条规定要求教师在工作时间里待在学校。,三、There be句型的常见错误 1学生易受汉语影响，句中出现双谓语。 误There are two boys are waiting for you. 正There are two boys waiting for you. 正Two boys are waiting for you. 2易把there be错用成there have。 误There is going

6、to have a meeting tomorrow. 正There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 3易把there be结构与it is相混淆。 误It is no doubt that he will pass the exam. 正There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.,四、There be句型的常见结构,There is no doubt .毫无疑问 There is no need . 没有必要 There is no possibility . 没有可能 There is no sense/

7、point in doing sth. 做没有意义 There is no denying . 不可否认,There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问，我们的教育制度有令人不满意的地方。 There is no denying that the qualities of their life have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的是，他们的生活质量已经每况愈下。,.用there be结构转换句型 1It often rains in my hom

8、etown. _ in my hometown. 2It seems that something is wrong with the machine. _ something wrong with the machine. 3Some teachers from other schools visited our school last week. _ our school last week.,4Your daughter is good at English. You neednt worry about her. Your daughter is good at English._ w

9、orry about her. 5It is impossible to deny that he is a great man. _ that he is a great man. 答案：1.There is a lot of rain,2There seems to be 3There were some teachers from other schools visiting 4There is no need for you to 5There is no denying,.用there be结构翻译句子 1操场上碰巧有很多人。 _ 2有20名学生支持这个观点。 _ 3山脚下似乎有人在

10、伐树。 _ 4灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 _,5你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。 _ 6再跟他争论此事没有意义。 _ 7毫无疑问，他能克服困难。 _ 答案：1.There happened to be a lot of people on the playground.,2There are twenty students supporting/who support the idea. 3There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain. 4The lights are on. There mus

11、t be someone in the office. 5There had been many such accidents before you came. 6There is no sense/point in arguing with him about it again. 7There is no doubt that he can overcome the difficulty.,.根据汉语提示完成短文 假如你和你的好朋友约翰之间曾经出现误会。请根据以下内容，写一篇短文陈述产生误会的原因、经过和结果。 上个月我们进行了一次数学测试。碰巧有一道数学题除了我以外没有人能做出来。我的好朋

12、友约翰想抄我的答案，他扔给我一张纸条，但我不予理睬。这次测试以后我们吵了一架，自此我们之间一直存在很大的隔阂。我们之间一定有误会，我向他解释我为什么拒绝他的原因，我们又成为了好朋友。,写作要求 尽可能多地使用there be结构。 _ _ _,参考范文： There used to be some misunderstanding between my best friend John and me. We had a math test last month and there happened to be a very difficult problem in the test but there seemed/appeared to be nobody except me who could work out the problem. My best friend John wanted to copy my answer and he threw me a piece of paper asking me to give my answer to him. There lied his paper of request in front of me, but I ignored it. So after the test we had a quarrel and s