2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用)：语法-专题7 情态动词与虚拟语气

1、专题七情态动词与 虚拟语气,专题 七 情态动词与虚拟语气,专题 七 专题导读,情态动词的一般用法以及特殊用法、表猜测的情态动词以及情态动词与完成时的运用是学生掌握的重点和难点。解题时要深刻体会说话者的情感态度，准确把握说话者的语气，结合情景做出合理判断。 虚拟语气的考点主要集中在：混合时间的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句以及在名词性从句中使用的虚拟语气。,专题 七 真题再现,()1. 2010安徽 Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man. Awould beBwould have

2、been Cmust be Dmust have been D考查情态动词。句意为：杰克把他父亲描写成一个有坚强意志的人，他很多年前就一定是一个勇敢的男孩。根据many years ago可知，是对过去事情的推测。would have been多用于条件句的虚拟语气中。,专题 七 真题再现,()2. 2010天津 John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him. Ashould tell Btells Ctold Dhad told D虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。条件句用过

3、去完成时表示。,专题 七 真题再现,()3. 2010江苏 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused B本题考查虚拟语气。would rather从句表示对现在或将来虚拟时应使用一般过去时。,专题 七 真题再现,()4. 2010山东 I _ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams. Asho

4、uldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmustnt Ashouldnt have done表示“本不应该做但实际已经做了(表达后悔的情绪)”。,专题 七 真题再现,()5. 2010天津 Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. Aneednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt Dcouldnt Aneednt have done 本没有必要做某事，实际上做了。,专题 七 真题再现,()6. 2010北京 Good morning. Ive got an appoin

5、tment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters. Amight Bmust Cwould DCan B本题考查情态动词。根据句子意思“你肯定是Mrs. Peters”可知用must来表示肯定推测。,专题 七 真题再现,()7. 2010湖南 If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. Afollowed Bshould follow Chad followed Dwould follow C考查虚拟语气。根据“

6、wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C。,专题 七 真题再现,()8. 2010全国 Just be patient.You _expect the world to change so soon. Acant Bneednt Cmay not Dwill not A考查情态动词的用法。cant表示“不可能”，语气强烈。,专题 七 真题再现,()9. 2010江西 I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it? AMust BCan CMay DWill A考查情态动词用法辨析。句意为：我

7、已经告诉你真相了。要我一再重复吗？must在此用于加强语气，意为“必须吗？非得吗？,专题 七 真题再现,()10. 2010辽宁 Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. Acan Bwill Cmust DMay C考查情态动词。can一般表示“可能，能够”；will表示“将要”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。,专题 七 专题预测,()1.According to the new standards, d

8、esign of electric bikes _ weigh over 40kg and travel at a speed more than 20km per hour but less than 50km per hour. Acan Bshould Cmay DWill B考查情态动词。句意为：根据新标准，电动自行车的设计应该重达40多公斤，时速大于每小时20公里，但不超过每小时50公里。,专题 七 专题预测,()2.Where is Tom? I cant find him. His mother is waiting for him outside. He _the Intern

9、et in the computer classroom. Amight have surfed Bmust have surfed Cmust surf Dmust be surfing D考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知，答语中省略了时间状语now，由此可以看出，应选D项。句意为：他一定正在微机室上网。,专题 七 专题预测,()3.How I regret to say that I _have shouted at you the other day! Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. Amightnt Bmustnt Ccould

10、nt Dshouldnt D由第一句话以及第二句话的“Forget it”可知，第一个人是在道歉，也就是说他后悔做了不该做的事情。shouldnt have done sth表示“做了本不该做的事”，故选D。,专题 七 专题预测,()4.I heard the phone ringing in the office next door. You _ it. They havent got a phone yet. Acouldnt hear Bcouldnt have heard Cdidnt hear Dwouldnt have heard B考查猜测的表达。由第一句的heard可以看出，这

11、是对过去情况的猜测；既然“They havent got a phone yet”，那么听到电话声也就不可能了，所以要用couldnt have done。,专题 七 专题预测,()5.How long will it take you to fix my watch? Ill call you when it is ready, but it _ take longer than a week. Amustnt Bhadnt Cshouldnt Dneednt C考查情态动词。句意为：修好后我就给你打电话，但是应该不会长于一周。shouldnt“应该不会”，符合题意。,专题 七 专题预测,(

12、)6.To tell the truth, I would rather that I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was. Atook Bhad taken Chave taken Dshould have taken B考查虚拟语气。句意为：说实话，我宁愿代替你的痛苦，你不知道我那时多担心。would rather (that) 主语 had done表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。,专题 七 专题预测,()7.I _ to your birthday party last Sunday. Unfortuna

13、tely, you were out on business. Ahad come Bcame Cwould come Dwould have come D考查虚拟语气。句意为：“上周日我本来会参加你的生日宴会的。”“不幸的是，你出差了。”would have done sth为虚拟语气，表示对过去本该发生却未发生的事情的推测，只有情态动词加完成时态才能表示对过去的推测。,专题 七 专题预测,()8.The general commanded that all of them _ at six oclock. Acome Bcould come Ccame Dwould come A句意为：将军颁布了一道命令， 所有的人都要在六点钟到。这里是command引导的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。,专题 七 专题预测,()9.Shall we take the 10：30 train? No. If we took that train, we _ too late. Aarrive Barrived Cwill arrive Dwould arrive D考查虚拟语气的用法。if条件状语从句表示对将来事情的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would d