2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用)：语法-专题13 特殊句式

1、专题十三特殊句式,专题 十三 特殊句式,专题 十三 专题导读,特殊句式主要包括：there be句型、省略、倒装、强调、祈使和反意疑问句。其中高考考查的重点是省略、倒装和强调结构。强调句的考查主要是：连接词that的选择；强调句中特殊疑问词的选择及特殊疑问词的语序；强调句和相似句型的辨析。倒装句的考查有两种方式：运用倒装的条件考查倒装的形式或者运用倒装的形式考查倒装的条件。因此复习时必须熟练记忆倒装的必备条件，尤其是结果、目的状语从句中的such，so提到句首时的倒装。关于省略句要熟悉并掌握以下一些特殊的省略形式：,专题 十三 专题导读,1在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主

2、语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。 2在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，谓语是be动词时，从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如：When/Where/If necessary。 3当句子的谓语部分省略时，若只用代词代替句子，则需用代词的宾格形式。 4当省略不定式的内容时，须保留小品词to。,专题 十三 真题再现,()1. 2010江西 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. Adid he beginBhad h

3、e begun Che began Dhe had begun A考查倒装句用法。not until位于句首时句子采用部分倒装语序。根据后句判断应用一般过去时。,专题 十三 真题再现,()2. 2010四川 We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they work. Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think D考查倒装用法。seldom, hardly, never, no等具有否定意义的词位于句首句子用部分倒装语序。,专题 十三 真题再现,()3. 2010江苏 Is everyone here?

4、Not yetLook，there _ the rest of our guests! Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare coming A本题考查倒装和时态。当副词here, there, in, out, up, down置于句首时，句子完全倒装(如Here comes the bus！)且主语the rest of our guests表示复数，排除B、C项。D项are coming表示“将来”，不符合题意，故答案选A。,专题 十三 真题再现,()4. 2010重庆 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the

5、Jialing River _， one of the ten largest cities in China. Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie A考查倒装句。为了表示强调，把作状语的介词短语提到句首，此时句子采用完全倒装的语序。,专题 十三 真题再现,()5. 2010湖南 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.

6、 Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat D考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D。,专题 十三 真题再现,()6. 2010四川 If you have a job, _yourself to it and finally youll succeed. Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting A考查祈使句用法。If引导从句，所以此处应该填入可以构成主句的词，这里是祈使句，do表示强调。,专题 十三 真题再现,()7. 2010陕西 John opened the door. The

7、re _ he had never seen before. Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl D本题考查句子结构中的倒装。当地点状语位于句子开头时，句子要完全倒装。A、B选项排除后，C为部分倒装，也要排除。,专题 十三 真题再现,()8. 2010陕西 It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. Awhich Bwhat Cthat DIf C本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。It

8、为形式主语，真正的主语从句中不缺任何成分，根据句子意思，只需要用that 连接。,专题 十三 专题预测,()1.The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather. _， but they didnt listen to it. ASo were they BSo they were CSo should they DSo they should B,专题 十三 专题预测,()2._， they will do us a lot of good. AUnpleasant as his words may be BAs unpleas

9、ant his words may be CHis words may be as unpleasant DUnpleasant his words as may be A考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句时，通常将作表语的形容词、作状语的副词或动词原形放于句首，构成倒装，其余语序不变。本句中应将表语提前，放在as之前。,专题 十三 专题预测,()3.Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library? There are only a few, _. Aif have Bif some Cif has Dif any D

10、 考查省略与替代。这里if后引导的是条件状语从句，所以应该用any(指的是any books)，而不能用some。句意为：如果有的话，只有一些。,专题 十三 专题预测,()4.Such a great event _ that it attracted governments and people from across the world to Shanghai. Awas World Expo 2010 BWorld Expo 2010 was Chad World Expo 2010 been DWorld Expo 2010 had been A考查倒装句。在suchthat结构中，当

11、such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。,专题 十三 专题预测,()5._ it over can we find a way to change the situation. AWhen we only think BWhen only to think CThat we should think DOnly when we have thought D考查倒装。“only状语”放句首，主句要倒装，从句不倒装。,专题 十三 专题预测,()6.So you are back. Jenny has come to your office se

12、veral times this morning, as if _something important. Ato look for Blooking for Clooked for Dhas looked for B考查省略。as if所引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，并且从句主语和主句主语一致，故从句中可省略主语和系动词。,专题 十三 专题预测,()7.In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, _ a collection of laboratory buildings. Alie Bare lying Clies DLays C考查倒装结构。“six miles west of Geneva”为插入语，解题时要去掉。状语“In Switzerland”被置于句首，所以要用完全倒装结构。,专题 十三 专题预测,()8._ work of art it is! It is made by my father together with so